1、Both 意思兩者都，通常放在be 動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。Bothand 意為“和.都，在句中可以Parti: unit3 重要語法點(diǎn)講解與拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯1. better 是 good/well 的比較級(jí)，意為更好的”較好地”.2. loudly 意為 大聲地是由形容詞 loud 轉(zhuǎn)變的副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞。和它相同的副詞還有 quietly , clearly ，truly 等。3. win 意為 獲勝，贏動(dòng)詞，其后接比賽和活動(dòng)類，但是不能接人.例如，My brother often wins the ping ponggames.其過去式為 won 名詞為 winner 獲勝者”.4.

2、 both 兩者都”位于句中 be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。例如，They are both teachers.他們兩個(gè)都是老師。 We can both ride a bike.我們倆個(gè)都會(huì)騎車。My parents both like noodles.我父母都喜歡面條。Bothand 意為和都”不僅而且”例如 Both he and I like watching TV.他和我都喜歡看電視。5.asa 意為 和.一樣中接形容詞，副詞原形。notso(as) 和不一樣.例如 I am as tall as my friend.我和我朋友一樣高。6. be differe nt f

3、rom 意為 和不同” differe nt 名詞為 differe nee 反義短語 be the same as 例如 Ch in ese is verydifferent from English.漢語和英語非常不同。7. though 意為 雖然同義詞 although 都不能與 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句中。Though he is 80,he is veryhealthy.雖然他 80 歲了但是他很健康。8.reach 伸手”、到達(dá)” =get to =arrive in (at 及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語9.grade成績(jī)還有 年級(jí)的意思。get good grades 取得好成績(jī)。

4、I am in Grade Eight.我在八年級(jí)。重要句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums , but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam 禾口 Tom 者 E 會(huì)打鼓但是 SamBoth 意思兩者都，通常放在be 動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。Bothand 意為“和.都，在句中可以比 Tom 打得更好。連接不同成分主語，謂語，賓語。2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday , Anna?Explain. Singing 是 sing 的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作

5、定語.類似的有，飲食習(xí)慣eating habits，聽力技巧 listeningskills 等。3. -Which one is Lisa? -The one with shorter hair.哪一個(gè)是 Lisa?-那個(gè)留短發(fā)的。句中which 對(duì)定語進(jìn)行提問。with 在本句中是 具有，帶有的意思，它還有 和. 一起的意思，例如 Igo to the movies with myfriends4.But the most importa nt thi ng is to learn someth ing and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是學(xué)到東西和玩得開心。 themost i

6、mportant 是 important 的最高級(jí) to learn something and have fun 作表語 have fun 是 玩得開心” 例如 I had funyesterday .昨天我玩的很開心。5.But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lotmore and really wan ted to win.但是你會(huì)說麗莎練習(xí)得更多而且真地想贏。that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wan ted to win 在句中作賓語從句，a lot 后接比較級(jí)， 和它類似的用法還有 even ,

7、 much, a little 等。例如 much better 好得多 a little bigger 大一點(diǎn)兒。6. I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一樣還是不 一樣。If意為 是否引導(dǎo)賓語從句，例如，I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能 來。7.My best friend helps tobring out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的自己。bring out 使表現(xiàn)出8

8、.My favorite saying is ,“ A truefriend reaches for your hand and touches yo 我最喜愛的諺語：真正的 ”朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人”。9.1 know she cares about me because she s always th 我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗恢倍荚隈雎?。Careabout 關(guān)心但是含有擔(dān)心的意思，care for 也是關(guān)心含有喜愛的意思，還相當(dāng)于take care of; look after 照顧。例如，She does nt care for that color .她不喜歡那種顏色。

9、 He spent years caring for his sick mother .他數(shù) 年中一直在照顧生病的母親。I really care about my work.我真的關(guān)心我的工作。語法小結(jié):1、a.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，表示兩者（人和事物）的比較b.在 比較級(jí)+than 的句型中，當(dāng) than 前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相 同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞可以省略。eg. a. Tina is more outgo ing tha n Sam.Who runs faster 丄 ucy or Han Mei?b. He works much harder tha n I

10、(do).He works much harder tha n me.2、 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前有時(shí)可以用much a little a lot far even 等來修飾，例如：好得多 much better a lot better短一點(diǎn) a little shorter3、 表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)用“ as 形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as ”的句型eg. I think scie nee is as importa nt as math.Tom runs as fast as Jack.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方面時(shí)用“n ot as /so +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) +as 的勺句型，例如：

11、It is notas warm today as yesterday. He did not come as early as Wang Lin.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1. (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后面直接加vr 變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)。女口： old olderhigh higher(2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，則雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er 變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)。女口： big bigger thin thinner以輔音字母+y 的吉尾的單詞，則將改 y 為 i 再加-er 變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)。女口： busy busier heavy heavier(4)以字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接

12、加 -變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)。女口： large largerfreefreer2. 多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)時(shí)，則通常在其前加more 變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)。女口： important more importantdifficult more difficult useful more useful3. 不規(guī)則形式或易錯(cuò)形式：much / many 宀 more most bad / badly / illworsenworst13. The boy doesn t speakhis sister, but his writing is good.farTfarther/ furtherfart

13、hest / furthest littleless leastfewTfewerTfewest oldTolder / elderToldest / eldestPart2: unit3 配套隨堂練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)部分）1、一 I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really? I think you should be good at _ of them.A. bothB. neitherC. someD.all2n fact, liste ning is just as_as speak ing in Ian guage

14、 lear ning.A.importa ntB.more importa ntC. more difficultD. more in teresti ng3. _exercise you take,_ you ll be.A.The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter4. _Mary, good students should have the same views_ her.A.For;with B.For;as C. With;for D

15、. For;for5. _the car is old, it still runs well.A.Because B.So C. Though D.But6. I am_ . May I have someth ing to eat? OK. Here is some bread.A. thirstyB.h un gryC. tiredD. sleepy7. Farmers become_ in our hometow n in rece nt years.A. more and more richB.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D

16、.much richer tha nto work out the problems.A. beat;w inB.w on; beatC. beat;beatD. beat;w on10. Please speak more.Your father is sleep ing.11. My youn ger sisteris more outgo ing tha nme.12. Which of the caps will you take? I ll takeA.careful eno ughB.e no ugh carefulC. carefully eno ughD. eno ugh ca

17、refully9.Li nDanLi Zon gwei andthe game in 2012 London Olympic Games.A.loudB.quietC.quietlyD. clearA. moreB. mostC. a littleD. littleA. n eitherB.both C.allD. either8. Anna is_one for my father,the other for my mother.A. as well as B. so good as C. more better tha nD. more worse tha n14.We should us

18、e_ plastic bags to help protect the environ ment. LetA. fewer B.more C. someD. less15. Should friends be differe nt or the same? _ .A.Yes, they should. B.No, they shouldn Ct.They should be the same.16._is your brother ? The one on a black bike.A.WhatB.Which C. Where D. When17.Which is _ , an elephan

19、t or a tiger ?A.stro ngB.stro ngerC.stro ngestD. the stron gest18.- -Joh n, is Hele n your twin brother?Oh, yes. He is twen ty mi nu tes- _A.heavierB.bigger C. tallerD.older19._ The man looks very young. he is already 70.A. In factB. First of allC.After allD. At first20.Mr.Brow n is good_ childre n.

20、 They all love him.A. at B.withC. forD. ins say goodbye to them.D. They should be friends.tha nme.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1、 What s the matter with her? Nothing-s_ . She has a cold.2、 Lang Lang is a _ （天才的）pianist.He is very famous.3、 Don t _ （觸摸）the glass.It may hurt you.4、It impolite to l _ at the people in

21、trouble.5、Jimmy was more _ （努力的） than me so he got better grades.6、B_ of his parents like taking a walk after supper.7、 Ann is f_ than Sue.She likes telling jokes.8、It s n for us to study hard.9、 Can you tell me some_ （情況）about your new library?10、Please be quiet. Don t talk so I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A. as w

22、ell as B. so good as C. more better tha nD. more worse tha n1.Please say it again.l didn t hear what you saidar).2.Susan is_ (good) than me at English.3.The girl is very quiet and doesn t enjoy_ (go) to the parties.4.She likes to have friends who are _(differenee) from her.5.I _ (true) like the eoat

23、.l want to buy it.6.They made us _ (stay) at home.7.When we heard the good news, we all _ (laugh) happily.8.It s important for us_ (read)English every morning.9.Bill s backpack is bigger th _ (I).10.My friend Emma doesn t write as_(good) as her brother.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I m not as strong as my brothe 改為同義句 )My

24、brother is_ me.2. Mary is smart. Linda is smarter.( 合并為一句)Linda is_ Mary.3. My favorite color is white.( 改為同義句 )I like white_ any other color.4. The one with long hair is my uncle.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ is your uncle?5. Miss. Li is popular in our class. Mr.Wang is more popular.( 改為同義句 )Mr.Wang is_ Miss Li in ou

25、r class.Part3 :拔高訓(xùn)練一一滿分完形(4)填空訓(xùn)練Once there was a poor little girl livi ng n ear a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she ofte n 21_sad and Ionely.One day, whe n she was walk ing in the forest, she found that a small 22 was trapped uni uckily in a bush. Thebutterfly tried to fly awa

26、y 23 failed. The ki nd little girl saved the butterfly with great care .In stead of flying away, thebutterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女).The little girl was very 25.Thank you for 26 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true. ” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a mo

27、me nt and the n said, “wa nt to be 27 ! ”The fairy said,Very well. I will help you. And she said something in the little girls ear. Then the fairydisappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in n eed and was popular among the villagers. Noone in the village was as hap

28、py as she was. Everyone asked her the 29of ther happ in ess. Shealways smiled and 30, The secret of my happ in ess is that I liste ned to a kind girl. ”When the kind girl became a very old woma n and was dying, the n eighbours in the 32 all gathered（聚 攏） aroundher bed because they were 33 that her s

29、ecret of happ in ess would die with her. They asked,Please tell us what the kind fairy said. ”The lovely old woma n still 34 and said, She told me that every one n eeded me, no matter how safe others wouldmakethey seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or mehappy all my life. ”35.She

30、saidfeltD.21. A. thoughtB. foundC. sounded22. A. butterflyB. birdC. snakeD. squirrel23. A. soB. orC. butD.as24. A. onB. upC. intoD.dow n25. A. surprisedB. tiredC. madD.an gry26. A. catch ingB. beati ngC. killi ngD.saving27. A. activeB.happyC. en ergeticD.humorous28. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hard

31、ly29. A. successB. secretC. powerD.lesson30. A. askedB.hopedC. an sweredD.refused31. A. witchB. fairyC. ghostD.prin cess32. A. villageB. tow nC. cityD.world33. A. excitedB. pleasedC. gladD.afraid34. A. shoutedB. criedC. smiledD. jumped35. A. youngB. greatC. niceD. quiet完型配套詞匯:1.ind found found找到（原形

32、過去式 過去分詞） think thought thought想（原形 過去式 過去分詞）2.feel felt felt感覺（原形 過去式 過去分詞）3.butterfly蝴蝶 nsquirrel松鼠 n4.feel surprised感到意外 feel mad感到生氣，感到入迷31whe n I was a little5.active活躍的 adjenergetic精力充沛的 adj6.humorous幽默的 adj7.never seldom hardly從來不 adv 很少 adv 幾乎不 adv8.success成功 nsecret秘密 n9.power力量 nrefuse拒絕 v10.witch女巫 n fairy仙女 n ghost幽靈 nprincess公主 n11.was trapped被困住12.unluckily不幸地 adv13.fail failed failed失?。ㄔ?過去式 過去分詞）14.with great care小心翼翼15.in st