1、1課時3課標(biāo)詞匯（3）與形容詞、副詞和動詞（短語）【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】I.完成句子1 It is a little-known fact among general public andpoliticians that floodscause more _ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters .According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died_ floods and

2、another 2.3 billion _.公眾和政客之間一個鮮為人知的事實是， 全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致 更多的損失。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的數(shù)據(jù)，在 1995 年至 2015 年 20 年期間， 157,000 人死于洪災(zāi)， 23 億受到影響。2 Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ，her foreignpolicy as president would greatly _ Trumps. Clintonsaid she believes in a “ sma

3、rt and principled ” foreign policy.克林頓在加州圣地亞哥的訪問期間發(fā)表了講話。 她說，如果當(dāng)選， 她作為總統(tǒng)的外交政 策將會和特朗普的大不相同。克林頓表示，她奉行“聰明有原則的”的外交政策。3Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He wasconsidered an aristocrat（ 貴 族 ）: his familys wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic

4、languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance andthe natural world. _Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a memberof the Second ContinentalCongress and _ being the lead writer of the Declaration ofIndependence.杰斐遜生于 1743 年，在

5、弗吉尼亞的丘陵和低山地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大。 他被認(rèn)為是一個貴族： 他的家庭的財富允許他接受在經(jīng)典語言， 科學(xué)，文學(xué)，哲學(xué)和法律方面的優(yōu)秀教育。杰弗遜 還學(xué)習(xí)騎馬，跳舞和探索自然世界。在十八世紀(jì)七十年代杰斐遜支持即將到來的美國革命。 他成為第二次大陸會議的一員，和以獨立宣言的主要作者而聞名。4To celebrate the 66th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people _the square, applauding and _ ， and sent sincere wishes to motherland thatChina would re

6、ach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade .為了慶祝祖國 66 周年，熱情的人們聚集在廣場欣賞完壯觀的閱兵儀式后，鼓掌歡呼， 送出最真摯的祝福，愿中國在每個方面都創(chuàng)新高。5 Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire2more knowledge to invent a portable air conditione

7、relectrical fans, _ only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小說的影響下， 那個努力工作的技師受到刺激學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識以發(fā)明一種帶風(fēng)扇 的便攜式空調(diào)，重量只有 2.5 千克。6 Anyone with the commonsense will _ the fact that the aggressive onewho once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant .任何有常識的人對這個事實的反應(yīng)都是氣憤，那個極具攻擊性的人曾經(jīng)挾持了 2 名人 質(zhì)，居然以助手的身

8、份被派去一個慈善義賣會幫忙。7 Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the_ and see the stars at night.I _ long walks along the water.The foodin town was wonderful and the people were very _ . The area was very quietand peaceful, and fairly deserted .我們的房間在二樓， 但你仍然可以聽到海洋的呼嘯， 夜晚看到星星， 我

9、過去常常沿著海 水長時間散步。城里食物非常棒，人們很友好。那個地方非常寧靜而相當(dāng)荒蕪。8 According to one study, smellingfresh pizza or even thepackaging of fastfoods can be enough to make drivers _ other road users.They are then more_ to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads.The most reasonableis thatthese can all make drivers f

10、eel hungry， and therefore desperate tosatisfy theirappetites .根據(jù)一項研究表明， 聞到新鮮的比薩甚至快餐食品的包裝的味道就足以讓司機(jī)感到對于 其他道路使用者沒有耐心。那么他們就會在道路上更可能加快速度和體驗無法控制的憤怒。 最合理的解釋是，這些都會使司機(jī)感到饑餓，因此他們會不顧一切地來滿足他們的胃口。9 _peoples anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, morefund and technology _ be invested in the awkward pr

11、oblems associated withstarvation and nutrition.由于擔(dān)心饑荒和耕地面積越來越小， 人們趨向于將更多的錢和技術(shù)投入令人頭痛的饑餓 和營養(yǎng)問題。10His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had pavedthe way for, because he _ create a special law agencyfeaturing serving justice for the people _ to realize hisper

12、sonal value.他的離去很明顯意味著， 他拒絕走父母為他鋪好的路而接受那個工作， 因為他計劃創(chuàng)造 一個特殊3的法律中介，特色是為有需要的人伸張正義，以此來實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值。n.單詞拼寫1 Plastics is sometimes used instead of _ （皮革） to make things.2In 2015, 98.19 million Chinese tourists traveled _ （ 在國外，到國外 ）.In terms of destinations, the four most popular cities were in South Korea an

13、d Japan, involving Seoul,Busan, Sapporo and Kwangju.3The government is taking steps to _ （ 控制 ）air pollution to guaranteepeople s health.4 If _ （ 加熱 ）to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.5 Wehave been _ （ 駕駛 ）for more than one hour. Are you sure this is theright way?6By the way, coul

14、d you please buy me two _ （ 電池） of this size?7 The flight was delayed owing to _ （ 技術(shù)上的 ） reasons.8 The State Council released details of the reform to the national collegeentrance exam on September 4.It will be introduced _ （ 逐漸地 ） and applythroughout the country by 2017.9He obtained a diploma in _

15、 （建筑學(xué) ） and got a job in a building company.10 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on September 6 ordered governmentforces to stop _ （ 軍事的 ） actions against independence-seeking insurgent sin eastern regions.【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】 高考經(jīng)典演練 單句語法填空1.（2016 全國新課標(biāo)I卷）The title will be_（official） given to me ata ceremony

16、 in London.2.（2016 全國新課標(biāo)n卷）Recent studies show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks _ （regular）.3.（2016 全國新課標(biāo)川卷）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich _（gradual） turned into chopsticks.44.（2016 江蘇高考 ）Ma ny bus in esses started up by college stude nts hav

17、e take n_ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.5.（2016 江蘇高考 ）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_（explicitness） statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.6.（2016 江蘇高考）Parents should actively urge their children to take advantagetheopportunity to join sp

18、orts teams.7.（2016 天津高考）Mary was silentduring the earlypart of the discussion butfinally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.8.（2016 天津高考）1 hate itwhen she calls me at work I m always too busyto carry _ a conversation with her.9.(2016 浙江高考)When their childrenlived faraway from them, those ol

19、d peoplefelt cut _ from the world.10._ (2016 浙江高考)ln this article, you need to back up general statements with_(specifically) examples.11._ (2016 四川高考)Chinese scientists_(recent) had a chance to study a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby.12.(2016 浙江高考 )Asudden stop can be a very frighteningexperie

20、nee, _(especial) if you are traveling at high speed.13.(2016 全國新課標(biāo)n卷)lf you feel stressed by responsibilitiesat work, youshould take a step back and identify those of _ (great) and less importance.14. (2015 全國新課n卷 )As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indiansfigured out exactly how thick the adobe wal

21、ls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.15 . (2015 江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_(comprehension) review of the case.16._ (2015 湖北高考)l dont think what5he said is_(relevanee) to thetopic we are discussing. He has missed the point.17. (2015 四川高考)Andy is content

22、with the toy. It is the _ (good) hehas ever got.18. (2015 四川高考)Little Tomsat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancingin front of him.19. (2015 福建高考)lt is said that body Ianguage accounts _ 55 per centof a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.20. (2015 浙江高考 )Body Ianguage can give_ a lot

23、about your mood, sostanding with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 能力提升演練 I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 The campaign is designed to increase public _ (aware) of the problem.2The waiter refused to serve him because he considered him too _ (drink) 3lt is difficult to cross the dese

24、rt by car, but not _(absolute)impossible.4_ (produce) of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.5 They celebrate their wedding anniversary _(annual)6 It was an _ (embarrass) situation, but they dealt with it well.7Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a _ (firmly)f

25、riendship.8 Please come whenever it is _ (conveniently) to you.9The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly(shock)as if he had entered a future world.10 A fawn behind the tree looked at us _ (curious) 11 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt r

26、isk _(lose) the good opportunity.12 What a poor memory! I forgot _ (borrow) money from him yesterday.But today I forgot _ (return) the money to him.13 Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed madeup _ his small size.614 Is this your necklace, Mary? I came

27、 _ it when I was cleaning thebathroom this morning.15 Considering your income, you should be able to put _ at least twentydollars a week in a bank.16 _(remind) not to belate for the meeting,the manager took his bagand hurried off.17 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himsel

28、f _(hear) 18 _ (settle)the problem, they worked hard and read many books.19 _ (finish) her work, the tired host sat down on a stool to have a rest.20 With the problem _ (solve), the quality has been improved.n.完成句子1 There is _ in the pot as that in that one.這個壺里的水是那個壺里的五倍多。2 This picture reminds me

29、of my father, _ man.這幅圖片讓我想起了我的父親，一位非常有決心的人。3 _ ， he opened the gift which had been sent by his friend.又好奇又激動，他打開了他的朋友寄給他的禮物。4 He is _ .他是那兩個人中較高的那個。5 He becomes _ what his son has done.他對兒子的表現(xiàn)越來越不滿意。6 Jack runs _ any of the other students in our class.杰克比我們班其他同學(xué)跑得快。7 How cold it is! We _ this year.

30、天真冷啊，今年我們沒有度過比這更冷的一天了。8 You _ when crossing the road.過馬路時，你越謹(jǐn)慎越好。9 This book is _ than that one.這本書比那本書有趣得多了。10 The harder you work at your lessons, _你學(xué)校越努力，你的進(jìn)步就越多。川.單句改錯71 Weve seen very little of him late. _2 I knew exactly how high he thought of me. _3 She apologized to her manager for coming to

31、 the company lately. _4 Her behaviour deep troubled me. _5 We want to succeed and do well just as more as you want us to. _6 Im not clearly about this matter, so I had better keep quiet. _7 He is no tall than his father. Both of them are short. _8I know you have deeply feelings for him.But we should

32、 face reality. _9 They dragged him down from his highly position. _10 I dug deeply before I found water. _11 Please come a bit closer so that you can hear clear. _12 The womanrecovers from the disease, and she weighs a few more than before.13 I have my hair cutting once a week. _14 It took me three

33、hours to repairing the radio. _15 He suggested do the work at once. _16 The dish is tasted good. _17 He explained us the long difficult sentence. _18 The film is worthy of seeing again. _IV .根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~或短語來完成句子1 Frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, countless rivers andendless for

34、ests _ ( 組成 ) the fantastic natural scenery of Canada.(make up)2 What do you think of Putin? He is an outstanding leader who _ （ 不辜負(fù)，做到 ） his reputation.3 My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It _ （ 突出，顯眼 ） and you can find it easily.4 I am really sorry to have _ （ 占據(jù) ） so much of your

35、 precious time. That is OK and it s my honour to help you.5 Why do we have to _ （ 忍受，容忍 ） Toms selfish behavior? He shouldlearn to care for others.6 The novel has been adapted for movies more than once since its exciting story_（對.有吸弓丨力 ）Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.7 In China pe

36、ople often _（ 燃放，使爆炸 ） fireworks and firecrackers onthe eve of the Lunar New Year to welcome it.8 Those who keep acquiring new knowledge which they can _（適應(yīng) ） theirwork are more likely to be successful.89._ this_ （ 把. 和.相比）that, and you will see which isbetter.10. Smell the flowers before you go to

37、sleep, and you may just _ （以.結(jié)束 ） sweet dreams.V.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1 . When crossing the street, we must be careful.TWhen crossi ng the street , we_.2.If you work hard, you will achieve more success in your job.t_ _ you work, _ _ _ you will achieve inyour job.3.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever

38、 read.tI have never read a _interesting novel so far.4.He got home at midnight and he was safe and sound.tHe got home at midnight, _ _ _.5.I had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.tAn idea _ _ _ that the wallet had been stolen.6.As a result, my brother was admitted into a famous university.tAs

39、it _ _，my brother was admitted into a famous university.7.Plenty of memory work is helpful to your English study.tPlenty of memory work _ _ your English study.8.Gen erally speak ing, the kids are eager for kno wledge.TGen erally speaki ng, the kids_kno wledge.W.閱讀理解backed iry wrn$斯閔nwtiih知甲in ngrtii

40、m 9ndeastern Australis, lay three or Tour eggs at a lime.Before birth , babies can tell the differeneebetween loud sounds and voices.Theycan even dist in guish their mothers voice from that of a female stra nger.But whe n it comes toembryonic learning（胎教）,birds could rule_the_roost.Asrecentlyreporte

41、d inThe Auk：OrnithologicalAdvances,some mother birds may teach their youngto si ng eve n before they hatch（孵化）.New-born chicks can the n imitate theirmoms9call with in a few days of en teri ng the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, abiologist at Flinders U

42、niversity in South Australia, and her colleagues.FemaleAustralia n superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over aga in while hatchi ng theireggs.Whe n the eggs were hatched , the baby birds madethe similar chirp to their mothers a soundthat served as their regular“feed me !” call.

43、To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds , the researchers sought thered-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Quee nsla nd before and after hatch in g.The n they ide ntified begg ing calls by a

44、nalyz ing the order and nu mber of no tes.A computer an alysis bli ndly compared calls produced bymothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.It tur ns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirp ing like their moms.Andthe morefrequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more simila

45、r were the babies beggi ng calls .In additi on, the team set up a separate experime nt thatsuggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the mostfood.This observati on hints that effectiveembry oniclear ningcould sig nalneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）strengths of c

46、hildrento parents.Anevolutionaryinference can the n be draw n . “ As a pare nt , do you in vest in quality childre n, ordo you in vest in childre n that are in n eed?” Klein dorfer asks. “ Our results suggest that they mightbe going for quality.”1.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“_A. be th

47、e worstB. be the bestC. be just as bad D . be just as good2.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C. The data collected from Queenslands locals.D. Con trolled experime nts on wrens and other bir

48、ds.3.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds whichA. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training10C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest callvn.七選五Fi nd Mea nin gful WorkYoung people today want to do work with purpose. _1_Practice intentional experiment

49、ation.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB. com to volun teer on BarackObamas 2008 campaig n because he was tired of writi ng about baseball and wan ted to join a politicalcampaig n. _2_ Seek opport un ities that excite you and in spire you to wake up in the morning.

50、3Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are. Upon graduation,Tomc on sidered positi ons in bus in ess,but the world did nt excitehim .In stead, he went back to an idea that was in spired by his brother An drew, who has autism （ 自閉癥）.So Tom built Rising Tide Car W

51、ash, which employs people with autism. The family bus in essprovides people of all ability levels with an in depe ndent life.4Skills often get people hired. Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good atwhat they do and have mastered a particular craft or tale nt._5_This was the

52、 case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years.11During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized organizations coulduse her particular skills. She noticed an opening in Charity: Waters director of product, andused her new network to get connected to t

53、he leadership team and eventually land theposition.A. Know who you are.B. Use skills as an advantage.C. Skills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.D. That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job.E If youre having a hard time finding that, these lessons can help.F But

54、what happens when youre really good at your job but still feel stuck?G Theyre the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning beforemanymoney.12課時 3 課標(biāo)詞匯 (3) 與形容詞、副詞和動詞 (短語 ) 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】1. damage; due to/ owing to/ because of; were affected 2. elected; differ from 3.explore; In the1770s; is fa

55、mous for 4.gathered at; cheering 5.containing; which weighed 6.react angrily to 7.ocean;used to take; friendly 8.feel impatient with; likely; explanation 9.Due to; tend to 10.planned to; in needn.1.1 eather2.abroad3.control4.heated5.driving6.batteries7.technical 8.gradually 9.architecture 10.militar

56、y【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】高考經(jīng)典演練 1.officially 根據(jù)空格處修飾動詞 given ，應(yīng)該用提示詞的副詞形式。 2 regularly 此處是副詞修飾動詞短語 take short breaks 。 3 gradually 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾動詞短語 turned into并在句中作狀語，所以用副詞。 4off 句意：多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項目已經(jīng)成功 (take off)了。 take off 意為“開始成功”。 5explicit 句意： 數(shù)據(jù)如何收集以及是基于什么收集的， 他全面詳盡的調(diào)查提供了 最明確清晰的 (explicit) 說明。根據(jù)后面的名詞可知

57、此處用形容詞， explicit 意為“清楚 明確的，直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?6of 句意：父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用 (take advantage of) 加入體育隊的機(jī)會。take advantage of 意為“利用”。 7to 句意：瑪麗在討論初期保持了沉默， 但最終還是提出了對這一話題的看法 (givevoice to.)。gave voice to意為表達(dá)對.的想法”。8 on 句意：我討厭工作時她給我打電話我一直很忙，沒時間與她進(jìn)行談話(carry on a conversation) 。 carry on 意為“進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)”。 9off 句意：當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時，這些老人就感覺

58、是與世隔絕了(cut off from theworld) 。 cut off 意為“隔絕”。 10specific 句意：在這篇文章里，你需要用具體的 (specific) 例子來支持你的主題句。 specific 意為“具體的，特定的”，此處修飾后面的名詞。 11recently 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空格處在句子中作時間狀語， 故用 recent 的副詞形式。 12especially 句意：突然停下可能是一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其 (especially) 是你正在高速行進(jìn)時。 especially 意為“尤其”。此處是副詞修飾后面的句子。 13greater根據(jù)與前面的比較以及后面的 l

59、ess importance 可知應(yīng)該用比較級。 1314 natural 根據(jù)該詞修飾后面的名詞 architects ，可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞。 15comprehensive 句意： 警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。 作名詞 review的定語要用其形容詞形式。 comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。 16 relevant 句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動詞 is 的表語要用形容詞形式。 relevant 有關(guān)的；貼切的。 17 best 句意： Andy 對這個玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級。 18amazed 句意

60、：小湯姆坐在那兒看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很聽驚。amazed 感到吃驚的，常修飾人； amazing 令人吃驚的，常修飾物。 19.for句意：據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%而語言只占 7% account for 占.比例，符合題意。 20faway 句意： 身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒， 因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具 有防御性。 giveaway 泄露，符合語境。 能力提升演練I .l.awareness2.drunk3.absolutely4.Production5fannually 6.embarrassing 7.firm 8.convenient9fshocked 10.curio