1、1.1.簡單句中的省略景象簡單句中的省略景象Sounds like a good idea.Pity we live so far from the sea.Beautiful day, isnt it?1)1)句首省略句首省略省略了句子的主語，有時(shí)還連省略了句子的主語，有時(shí)還連同謂語動詞一同省略同謂語動詞一同省略Wonder what she is doing.Forgotten my name?Nobody at home.2)2)答語的省略答語的省略-Have you finished your composition?-Not yet.-will you join us?-I shou

2、ld love to.Linda has arrived. -when?He wont go to the party.-why not?3)3)構(gòu)造省略構(gòu)造省略這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語法構(gòu)造加以判別We have lived here (for) ten years. 在否認(rèn)句中不可省略I havent seen you for three months.Some other examples:You will never manage successfully (in) that way.This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever w

3、atched.The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.4)4)不定式的省略不定式的省略I went there because I want to.-will you join us?-Yes Id love to.在以下詞后常省略不定式在以下詞后常省略不定式 但要保但要保管管 to: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect當(dāng)當(dāng)want 和和like用于從句中時(shí)，用于從句中時(shí)，to經(jīng)常省略。經(jīng)常省略。 Come when you want.I have decided to

4、do what I like.You cant force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).在某些動詞后可省略在某些動詞后可省略to如：如：try， 尤其是在尤其是在adj.后。后。 -Can you start the car?-Ok, I will try.2.2.并列句中的省略景象并列句中的省略景象在后一并列分句中凡是與上下在后一并列分句中凡是與上下文一樣的成分通常都要省略文一樣的成分通常都要省略My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (f

5、loor).I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too.1)1)省略動詞省略動詞 + + 賓語或補(bǔ)語賓語或補(bǔ)語John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 2019.2)2)省略主語省略主語 + + 謂語動詞謂語動詞We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.出如今并列句中的出如今并列句中的be,have,do,假設(shè)在一個(gè)分句中作助動詞，假設(shè)在一個(gè)分句中作助動詞，而在另一個(gè)分句中作行為動詞，而在另一個(gè)分句

6、中作行為動詞，不可省略不可省略The man has a gun and has threatened to use it.Mary did the work but did not finish it.3) 3) 省略主語省略主語 + + 謂語謂語 + + 賓語賓語They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too. They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (pr

7、event pollution) very successfully at the beginning.并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出如今并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出如今前面的分句中，這時(shí)被省略的前面的分句中，這時(shí)被省略的詞語便出如今下文。詞語便出如今下文。George will (take the course) and bob might take the course.3.3.復(fù)合句中的省略景象復(fù)合句中的省略景象復(fù)合句中的省略景象常見于復(fù)合句中的省略景象常見于從句中，主句中的省略通常從句中，主句中的省略通常出如今句首出如今句首Hope you will have a good journey.Too

8、bad she wont be able to go to the party.有時(shí)整個(gè)主句都可省略，有時(shí)整個(gè)主句都可省略， 這種這種省，略通省，略通 出如今簡短答中。出如今簡短答中。-are you going to buy the house?-Unless my wife objects.-You all like the story?-yes, except that the end is too surprising. 復(fù)合句的省略景象多出如今狀復(fù)合句的省略景象多出如今狀語從句中語從句中Although hard-working, he couldnt earn enough eve

9、n to support himWhen still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.If necessary, Ill pay him a personal visit.While cooking dinner, she thought of her past.He advised me not to say anything until asked.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞只需引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞只需從句不長，通常都可省略。從句不長，通常都可省略。I hope (that) all will go well.Be careful that you dont catch cold.但假設(shè)從句較長或從句的語境但假設(shè)從句較長或從句的語境較復(fù)雜較復(fù)雜, , 連詞連詞that that 不能省略不能省略She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him. 在在thanthan或或asas引起的從句中的省略引起的從句中的省