1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全單元人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全單元Unit完整版完整版Lets learn the parts of the body.headarmfootleghandneckkneeHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a fever.She has a cough.She has a headache.He has a sore back.He has a stomachache.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pair

2、s1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.31254Nurse: Yo

3、u dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy :

4、I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 41c. Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore thro

5、at now.Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?123451.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. p

6、ut some medicine on it1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- eListen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _. take your temperature.I hav

7、e a fever.You should _ _.I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.2c. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: 2d. Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do?

8、Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

9、Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was

10、going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and

11、 should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to m

12、ove the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”3b. Read the

13、passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _The passengers on the bus did not want t

14、o go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with

15、him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache1. You should write him a letter

16、. (就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問) _ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your homework first. (改為否定句改為否定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改為同義句改為同義句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改為否定句改為否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homewor

17、k first.more populardoesnt have any either1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleftHomework Un

18、it 1Whats the matter ?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matterLets play. I have a sore throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever

19、.See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.have a bad coldhave a high fever嚴(yán)重的感冒嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒be in a fever在發(fā)燒在發(fā)燒A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back

20、.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No,

21、 you shouldnt.Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.1. Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 誰就問誰）誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子問病癥的幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）（有

22、逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 賓格賓格,回答變主格回答變主格)You should go to see a doctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議提出建議)should 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形否定否定: should not (shouldnt) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1. Whats the matter with you?你怎

23、么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?這個(gè)句子還有這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：一個(gè)同義句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍舊相同。但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation 2. 其他的病情都是其他的病情都是have a /has a如如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。 如：如：My

24、 leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.ache 、sore和和hurt 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurt

25、s.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （頭痛）（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟病）（心臟?。┟~后綴名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示的單詞，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，與的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單

26、詞，等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。 除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。等等都是復(fù)合名詞。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三

27、人稱六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。單數(shù)。 如：如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是個(gè)吉利是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個(gè)字母。是個(gè)字母。4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore

28、 throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself. She should (ge

29、t an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.

30、Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fa

31、ll down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）（受傷）2、Kevins ears _. （受傷）（受傷）3、I_ my arms. （受傷）（受傷）4、The boys finger is _. （受傷）（受傷）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受傷）（受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）就劃線部

32、分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 連詞成句連詞成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?You should exe

33、rcise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheHomework Unit 1Whats the matter ?Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears

34、and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsA: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAsk and answerShe should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give adviceShe should see a dentist.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doct

35、or.Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a ban

36、dage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Some

37、one cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told

38、him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A

39、: What happened?B: 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt o

40、ur back or armA, BA, B or C?B, CAB,CBB2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what

41、you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life bec

42、ause of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and h

43、oped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.

44、After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in contr

45、ol of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or d

46、eath.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?).1. Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before

47、his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F ?T F ?T F ?T F ?2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a roc

48、k and a hard place” mean?2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did no

49、t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.123453a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and sho

50、uldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You shoul

51、d . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _Language points1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為他寫了一本名為生死兩難生死兩難的書。的書。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書的書是一本書的書 名，名， 可譯作可譯作生死兩難生死兩難。其本身是英語中的。其本身是英語中

52、的 一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰？當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰？ 對(duì)很多人說這是一個(gè)兩難的問題。對(duì)很多人說這是一個(gè)兩難的問題。 2. This means b

53、eing in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來解，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that co

54、uld mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語從句。在前者中，從句均為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修修飾飾decis

55、ion。1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 背痛背痛_4. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down. 翻譯詞組翻譯詞組stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sickB C A A C C Homework根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。Have a feve

56、r; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Unit 1Whats the matter ?Rev

57、iew have a sore throat have a fever hurt Have a cold have a toothache have a headachehurthave a feverhave a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head:_Back:_Throat:_Tooth:_

58、Stomach:_Other problems:_2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _Oh, that doesnt sound good.1234563. Writ

59、e advice with the knowledge you have learnt. Discuss with your partner.1. Problem： Alan cut himself.Advice:_2. Problem: Cindy has a headache Advice：_Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:_4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyballAdvice：_1. Whats _? Ive got a headache. A. the wrong B. th

60、e mater C. trouble D. matter 2. Lucy has a toothache. She should _. A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseeing3. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea _ some honey. A. with B. in C. on D. hasBACI. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 4. Im a little _. I want to drink