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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 第一部分 本單元要點(diǎn) 1. 談?wù)撨^去的事情和經(jīng)歷及其感受 2. 學(xué)會用have / has been to 談?wù)撛?jīng)去過的地方 3. 語法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&
2、#160; 4. 一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 5. 了解國外的風(fēng)情和文化 第二部分 語言目標(biāo) 1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯: space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European
3、 culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change neither 和so的用法 &
4、#160; Neither用于否定句后表示“也不”,neither后要倒裝 He is not a doctor. Neither am I. You will not go to the water park. Neither will I.
5、 Tom doesnt like this one. Neither do I. So用于肯定句后表示“也同樣”,so后要倒裝 He is a teacher. So am I. You will go to
6、the aquarium. So will I. Tom likes swimming. So do I. 2. 重點(diǎn)句型 (1)Have you ever been to ? Yes, I
7、60;have. / Yes, I have ever been to No, I havent. / No, I have never been to (2)When did you go there?
8、0; I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to
9、;an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? Ive been studying English since nine ocl
10、ock. Ive been studying English since I came back home. Ive been studying English for five hours. (5)Whats that?
11、60; Its an amusement park in Japan. Ive never been to an amusement park like it before. Its fun to learn another
12、;language. Lets go tonight. Isnt this great? 3. 語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) I. 用法 (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響 I have studi
13、ed English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常與already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, be
14、fore等表示不確定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。 (2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
15、60; 此時(shí),句中謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞,且常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:these days, all this year, recently, for 時(shí)間段以及since時(shí)間點(diǎn)等等。 II. 構(gòu)成:have / has 動詞過去分詞 (1)has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù),have用于其它人稱 (2)動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞
16、。規(guī)則動詞在詞尾加ed,其規(guī)則與過去式一樣。不規(guī)則動詞要記住。例如:taketaken, gogone等。 III. 肯定式、否定式和疑問式 I have received a special gift. I have not received any special gift.
17、160; I have never received any special gift. Have you received any special gift? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. He has ever
18、0;played golf. He has not played golf. He has never played golf. Has he ever played golf? Yes, he has. /
19、No, he hasnt. IV. have been (to)和have gone(to)的區(qū)別: “have been (to)”指“去過某地”,說話時(shí)此人已經(jīng)不在那里,已經(jīng)回來、側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。I have been to America. 我去過美國。 “have gone (to)”指“已經(jīng)去了某地”,說
20、話時(shí)此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在這里。He has gone to America. 他已經(jīng)去了美國。 V. 延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞 有延續(xù)性的動詞可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延續(xù)性動詞,可以和for 5 years連用。
21、60; 而瞬間動詞不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如果要表示其延續(xù),可以用be動詞。例如,不可以說He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬間動詞。可以說He has been here for 2 hours. 他在這里呆了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 VI. 一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系
22、?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是用一個(gè)過去的動作說明現(xiàn)在的情況。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只說明他2000年住在北京,他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 說明他自從2000年就住在北京,他目前還住在北京。
23、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念,有時(shí)兩者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動作的結(jié)果時(shí),多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如著重表示動作一直在進(jìn)行,即動作的延續(xù)性或者動作仍然繼續(xù)下去時(shí),則多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 從吃早
24、飯到現(xiàn)在我寫了六封信。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 從吃早飯到現(xiàn)在我一直在寫信。 b. I have read this book. 我讀過這本書。
25、 I have been reading this book. 我一直在讀這本書。 練習(xí): I have already finished my homework . 已經(jīng) He has
26、60;not finished his homework yet. 還沒 My mom has just come back .剛剛 We have been very busy recently. 最近 I have ever
27、0;seen this movie. 曾經(jīng) He has never read this book. 從未 We have known each other before. 以前 Mrs Brown has taught English
28、 for 20 years. I have lived in Beijing since 1990. (since自從以來) My brother has been in the army for 3 years.
29、0;She has worked in the bank since she finished high school. 第三部分 學(xué)習(xí)建議 Section A 1a 這部分是復(fù)習(xí)并學(xué)習(xí)表示地點(diǎn)的詞匯 復(fù)習(xí)表示地點(diǎn)的英文名稱:
30、 zoo 動物園 aquarium 水族館 &
31、#160; museum 博物館 park 公園
32、0; Tibet 西藏 San Francisco 舊金山 beach &
33、#160; 海濱 Hawaii 夏威夷 Greece
34、160; 希臘 Paris &
35、#160;巴黎 學(xué)習(xí)一下新的地方名稱: space museum 太空博物館 amusement park &
36、#160; 游樂場 water park 水上公園 Holland
37、160; 荷蘭 South America 南美洲
38、60; Peru 秘魯 English-speaking country
39、0; 說英語的國家 1b 這部分對句型進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,請同學(xué)們按要求完成任務(wù)。 1c 運(yùn)用句型和表示地點(diǎn)的新舊詞匯進(jìn)行對話練習(xí),可以運(yùn)用下面的表格: Places Where have you been When you went there How you got there Where&
40、#160;will you go Water park Aquarium Space museum Zoo
41、60; The Great Wall The museum palace Tian An Men Square Hawaii
42、60; 2a2b練習(xí)聽力,對話中提到的地點(diǎn)是什么?請劃圈并填表判斷對或錯(cuò) 2c看地圖和你的朋友討論下面的話題,然后把你們的對話寫出來。 Have you ever been to ? Yes, I
43、160;have. / No, I havent. When did you go there? I went there How did you go there? I went there by
44、Where are you going next week? Im going to How are you going there? Who are you going with ?
45、; 3a 通過閱讀練習(xí)掌握目標(biāo)語言 主要詞組:all the houses / all the restaurants, famous food, such as, an old-fashioned train, travel around, many of , more than, r
46、ent a bicycle, get some exercises, snow globes, a kind of , be interested in, European culture, musical instruments, movie theatre, all day, think about, boat rides
47、閱讀后填入表格 Interesting places Boring places 3b你能根據(jù)3a所提供的信息和本單元的句型,寫一個(gè)對話嗎? 4. 看表格內(nèi)容,如果讓你去采訪自己的父母/或打電話詢問自己的好友是否曾經(jīng)做過這些事情,你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣問呢?下面的句子可以幫助你:
48、; Have you ever ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever He / She has ever I
49、60;have never He / She has never Section B 1a1b 你為什么學(xué)習(xí)英語?按照重要的程度排列原因,然后和朋友討論交換一些看法 2a2b聽一個(gè)采訪錄音,按要求完成任務(wù)。 2c 如果你想要了解同伴學(xué)習(xí)英語的
50、原因及其他情況,你應(yīng)該怎樣問呢?利用表格和下面的句子進(jìn)行一個(gè)調(diào)查 Questionnaire Name: Studying English for: When and why: English-speaking countries visited: When: Reason
51、160;for learning English: What: (like) What: (job) 1. How do you spell your name? 2. How long have you been studying English?
52、0; 3. When did you start studying English? 4. Why did you start studying English? 5. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?
53、160;(When was that? ) 6. Why do you want to improve your English? 7. What do you like best about studying English? 8. What kind
54、;of job do you want? 1a-1b-2a-2b-2c這部分的詞組主要有: English language movie, an English-speaking country, its fun to do sth. have to, start doing sth. an exchange
55、 student, welcome to, need to do sth. 3a 閱讀并回答問題 課文注釋: 1. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. I ever wanted to do
56、0;是定語從句 我曾經(jīng)想做的一切是旅行。 2. That the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. That the best way to do this 是主語從句
57、0;做這個(gè)的最好方法是成為一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員。 3. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 正是因?yàn)槲夷苤v英語,我得到了這個(gè)工作。 It is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that /&
58、#160;who其他部分 例如:I met Mary in a store yesterday. It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday. 昨天我在商店遇見的是Mary.
59、 It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday. 昨天我是在商店遇見的Mary. It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store.
60、; 我是昨天在商店遇見的Mary. 4. In fact, its all I have ever wanted to be. I have ever wanted to be 是一個(gè)定語從句 事實(shí)上,那就是我曾經(jīng)所想的全部 詞組:languag
61、e school, a flight attendant, get to travel. all over the world, a tour guide, in fact, English-speaking countries, such as , improve my English, help sb. do st
62、h. think about, rather than,think of Answers: 1. She is a flight attendant. 2. She has had the job for two years.
63、0; 3. She wanted to travel. 4. She studied English for five years. 5. Joseph wants to be a tour guide. 6. No, he hasnt. &
64、#160; 7. He has been a student for one year. 8. He might become an English teacher instead. 3b-3c 根據(jù)所給的問題寫一篇文章談?wù)勛约?,然后告訴全班同學(xué)
65、0; 4 p.88 在班里做調(diào)查,然后填表 Self check 1. 填空并造句: 詞組:English writing, listening skills, foreign films, after school, rent bicycle 23做一個(gè)調(diào)查,然后運(yùn)用本單元的知識將調(diào)查寫成一段文章
66、Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 短語: :1. have/has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(已經(jīng)回來) 2. have /has gone to 去了(還未回來) 3.space museum 太空博物館 4.an amusement par
67、k 游樂園 5.go skating去滑冰6.Mickey Mouse米老鼠 7.Donald Duck 唐老鴨 8.a theme park主題公園. 9.roller coaster過山車 10. be themed with以為主題 11. Disneyland 迪斯尼游
68、樂園 12 Disney characters .迪斯尼人物 13. walk round/along/down沿著走動 14.a Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡航 15.take a ride on the boat 坐船兜風(fēng)
69、60; 16 end up .結(jié)束 end up with.以.結(jié)束 begin /start with 以.開始 17.go on a Disney Cruise 參加迪斯尼巡航 18. travel to 到旅行 19.an English-speaking
70、country 一個(gè)說英語的國家 20. welcome to歡迎到 21. flight attendant 機(jī)組乘務(wù)員 22. take lessons 上課23. take a holiday/ vacation 度假 24. three quarters of population 四分之三的人口
71、160;25. a half /one second二分之一 26. one third 三分之一 27.a quarter 四分之一 28.two fifths五分之二 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá):分子(基數(shù)詞)+分母(序數(shù)詞)其中分母的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定于分子 29. all year round 一年
72、到頭 30. the Hilltop Language School 山頂語言學(xué)校 31. a tour guide 導(dǎo)游 32.a good/ wonderful place to take a holiday .一個(gè)度假的好地方 33.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語
73、; 34. an exchange student一個(gè)交換生 35. in a foreign country /outside China 在外國 36. be far from遠(yuǎn)離 37. have problems doing sth 費(fèi)力干,做某事有困難
74、; 38. a zoo called / named一個(gè)叫做的動物園 39. during the daytime / in the day在白天 40. wake up醒來 fall asleep 入睡 41. wake somebody up喚醒/
75、叫醒某人 42. have a great /nice /wonderful /great time 玩得高興 43. be asleep睡著的(狀態(tài)) be awake 醒著的 44. the most important requirement最重要的要求 45. s
76、tart doing/to do sth開始做 46. rather than do/doing/to do sth 勝于/而不是 instead of doing sth 47.think of/about doing sth考慮做 48.a special cinema一個(gè)特殊的電影院
77、160;49.in southeast Asia在東南亞 50.at night在夜晚 51.seem strange似乎很奇怪 52.try Chinese food outside China在國外吃中國菜 53.whetheror不管/無論還是 54.be close to the equator離赤道近 55.ch
78、oose to do sth選擇做 56. in a natural environment在一個(gè)自然的環(huán)境里 57.a normal zoo一個(gè)普通的動物園58. a good place to practice English.一個(gè)練習(xí)英語的好地方 59.an excellent place to try
79、;new food一個(gè)嘗新食品的極好的地方 句子: 1.Have you ever traveled to another province? 你曾經(jīng)到過別的省嗎? 2.I have never been to a water park. 我從來沒去過水上公園. 3.Neither have I.=Me neither.=I havent been
80、 to a water park, either. 我也沒有. 4.How long have you been in this school? 你在這學(xué)校里有多久了? 5.Ive been here for two years我在這里兩年了./since I was 13 years old自從我十三人教版八年級下英語同步輔
81、導(dǎo)教程初二下重點(diǎn)詞匯.初二下unit6語法. 2 歲以來./ since 2007.自從2007年以來. 6.Have you ever been to the zoo? 你去過動物園了嗎? Yes, I have. /No, I havent.去過./ 沒去過. When did you go to the zoo? I
82、60;went there two years ago. 你什么時(shí)候去的?兩年前去的. 7.Linda has been to the aquarium once. 琳達(dá)曾去過水族館一次. She went there last year 她去年去那里的. She is going to
83、;the aquarium again next year . 她想明年再去. 8.Have you ever heard of Disneyland? 你曾經(jīng)聽說過迪斯尼樂園嗎? 9.Its just so fun in Disneyland! 在里真是如此有趣. 10.Its fun to learn ano
84、ther language. 學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言真有趣. 11.Have you ever eaten ice cream? 你吃過冰淇淋嗎? 12.She has seen the movie twice. 她看過這電影兩次 13.I have read this book many times. 我看過這本書好
85、多次了. 14.I have already finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè). 15.How long have you lived in Wenzhou? 你住在溫州多久了? I have lived here for 10 years. 十年了. 16.Its a
86、160;good place to practice English. 這是練習(xí)英語的好地方. 17.Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. 新加坡是嘗新食品的極好的地方.Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese
87、60;food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜歡印度菜, 西餐,或者日本菜, 你都能在新加坡找到. 18.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a&
88、#160;holiday. 對于許多中國游客來說, 這個(gè)位于東南亞的小島是個(gè)度假圣地. 19.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三多的人口是中國人. 20.China has the largest population in the world. 中國有世界最多的人口. 21.One
89、;great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 還有個(gè)好特點(diǎn)是新加坡的氣溫整年幾乎一樣. So you can choose to go there whenever you like- spring,
90、;summer, autumn, or winter. 所以你可以選擇任何季節(jié)去那里, 只要你喜歡.語法: (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞: already (已經(jīng),用于肯定句中,放在have /has之后或句尾); yet (“已經(jīng)”仍然還,用于疑問句或否定句的句尾); just(剛剛,放在have /has之后) before(以前,放在句尾) ever
91、(曾經(jīng),放在have /has之后) never (從沒有,在have /has之后) so far (“到目前為止”,常用于句末) 例句:1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already. 3.I have not finished the&
92、#160;homework yet. 4.He has never been to Beijing before. 3 2.某個(gè)動作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時(shí)間來表示一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種: for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks
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