1、1、 考點、熱點回顧【重要詞匯，短語】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your

2、trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太

3、糟糕了13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. t

4、raditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞)

5、 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish,

6、give up, cant help, keep 與enjoy都可以+doing 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) 31.Im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過【重點句子】 1. Whats the matter？怎么了？ I have a cold. 我患感冒了。 matter作名詞時，表“事情；問題；情況”，Whats the matter？ 常用來詢問對方的病情或其他不適，也可用Whats wrong？ 或What's the troubl

7、e with sb.？ 來表示，如要說明對象，則需要用介詞with表示。如：Whats the matter，little boy？ 小男孩，你有什么事？ Whats wrong / the matter with her？她怎么了？ What's your trouble，young man？年輕人，你怎么了？ 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。 have vt.患（得）病，（不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)） He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情況下用

8、havean.（病名）表示“患了某種疾病”。 have a cold 感冒 have a sore back 背痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a backache 背痛 注意a在此不表示數(shù)量“一”，而是不定冠詞加名詞表示一類事物。 sore “痛，疼”，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如：headache頭痛，back

9、ache背疼等。 3.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息。 should 用以表示勸告或推薦，意思是“應(yīng)該”，其否定形式是shouldnt，意思是“不應(yīng)該”。 如：You should stop smoking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。 You shouldnt leave a baby alone in the house. 你不應(yīng)該把一個嬰兒獨自留在家里。 lie down意思是“躺下”，動詞lie的過去式是lay，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying. 如：She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。 I found a purse lying on

10、the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個錢包。 rest可以作動詞，也可以作名詞，意思是“休息”。 如：Im so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了，我想休息一下。 Can I get some rest，mum？ 媽媽，我可以休息一會兒嗎？4.That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來像是一個好主意。 idea意思是“主意；想法；思想”，good idea意思是“好主意”，一般用來表示贊同。 如：Thats a good idea. 那是一個好主意。 Why not go to the park？ 為什么不去公園呢？ Goo

11、d idea. 好主意。 sound like 意思是“聽起來像”，sound是連系動詞，它也能作名詞，意思是“聲音”。 如：Your idea sounds like a good one. 你的想法聽起來是個好主意。 We can hear the sound of birds singing in the morning. 早晨我們能聽見鳥兒歌唱的聲音。 5.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。這是一句祝福用語，hope表示“祝愿；希望”。 如：We hope youre well. 我們希望你健康。 hope與wish都表示“希望”，但含義和用

12、法不同。 wish后一般接含有虛擬語氣的名詞性從句，用以表示難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，有時也可用于表示對人的祝福（注意：wish后不能接動名詞）。 如：I wish I were as strong as you. 我真希望我像你一樣健壯。 I wish you success. 祝你成功。hope用于有可能實現(xiàn)的場合。hope后可接動詞不定式、名詞從句，但不能在接了動名詞、名詞或賓語后再加動詞不定式。如：I hope that you will succeed. 我希望你會成功。 He hoped to get the first prize. 他希望獲得一等獎。 6. Maybe you

13、 have too much yin. 也許你有太多的陰。 maybe 是副詞，一般作狀語，“很可能，大概“相當(dāng)于perhaps。 may be是情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形，共同做謂語。 如： Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 或許你是對的。 too much 與much tootoo much的中心詞是much， too修飾much，加強(qiáng)語氣。too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞或單獨使用，意思為“more than enough”，與too many相對，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞或單獨使用。如：Dont eat too much sugar. Its not g

14、ood for your health.不要吃太多的糖，那對你的健康不好。 He drank too much， so he didnt feel very well. 他喝多了，所以他感覺很不舒服。much too的中心詞是too， much修飾too，以加強(qiáng)語氣，much too用在形容詞或副詞之前。如：My uncle is a businessman. Hes always much too busy. 我叔叔是個商人。他總是特別忙。 This sweater is much too expensive. 這件毛衣太貴了。7. Its easy to have a healthy li

15、festyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 擁有一個健康的生活方式很容易，營養(yǎng)均衡很重要。 這是一個并列句，并列句由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句并列而成。常見的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)是：“簡單句等立連詞簡單句”。等立連詞之前可用逗號，也可不用逗號。等立連詞通常是and， or， but等。 如：Youre alive！ And shes dead. 你活著！而她卻死了。 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂卻會蜇人。 Its 形容詞to do sth. 是個固定句型，意思是“做某事是（怎樣的）”。 類

16、似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：“Its形容詞for sb. to do sth.”意思是“對于某人來說，做某事是（怎樣的）”。 如：Its easy to pass the English exam. 通過這次英語考試很容易。 Its difficult for me to work out the problem. 解決這個問題對我來說很困難。 stay healthy意思是“保持健康”，同be/keep healthy.stay為連系動詞，意思是“持續(xù)不變；保持”。 如： He can stay so cool after such a hot argument. 這樣一場激烈的爭論過后，他能如此心平氣和

17、。 a balanced diet意思是“一個均衡的飲食”。balanced作形容詞時，意思是“平衡的；平穩(wěn)的”。 8.Then ask classmates for advice. 向你的同學(xué)征求建議。 advice意為“建議，忠告”，是不可數(shù)名詞?？梢杂胹ome, any, much, a little, a piece of等修飾。 a piece of advice一條建議 two pieces of advice. 兩條建議 一些建議some advice與advice搭配構(gòu)成短語的有：accept one's advice接受某人的意見，聽從某人的忠告 take one&#

18、39;s advice采納某人的建議follow one's advice遵從某人的囑咐ask（sb.）for advice 請?zhí)岢鼋ㄗh，征求意見 give（sb.）advice給提出建議 refuse one's advice不聽某人的勸告、忠告 advice on /about sth. “有關(guān)的建議”應(yīng)用 如：Ill give you a piece of advice on how to learn English well.我將給你一條關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議。9. a balance of cooling yin and hot yang陰陽平衡 a balance

19、of 的平衡 keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的，協(xié)調(diào)的 a balanced diet 均衡飲食10. on the other hand 另一方面，反過來說（副詞詞組） 如：Hot yang foods can give us more energy， but on the other hand they make us get fat easily. 熱陽食物能給我們提供更多的能量，但另一方面也容易讓我們發(fā)胖。 11. My parents want me to stay at h

20、ome every night.我的父母讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。 want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning. Parents want us to clean our own rooms.12.I dont have enough money.我沒有足夠的錢。enough 足夠的 修飾名詞：enough +n.修飾形容詞或副詞：adj /adv + enough He didnt have enough time. He couldnt come back at once.他時間不夠了，不能馬上

21、回來。 This room is big enough to hold 100 people. 這間房間夠大,能容納一百人。 13. He doesnt have any money, either.他也沒有錢。 either 也(用于否定句) He doesnt have any money. I dont, either. too：也(用于肯定句或疑問句) Do you like living in Beijing, too?14.I dont want to surprise him. 我不想使他感到吃驚。 surprise是動詞，“使感到吃驚“，做名詞時，表示”一件奇怪或吃驚的事“ T

22、hat was a surprise!真是奇怪！ We were surprised at what he said.我們對他的話感到驚奇。 surprised 和surprising是形容詞，surprised與人連用，指人“對感到驚奇”。而surprising與物連用，表示“令人感到驚奇”。 What she said was surprising. 他的話令人吃驚。15. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以給他一張球票。 a ticket to a ball game中to表所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系一般用of，但有幾個用to， 如：

23、the answer to the question這個問題的答案， the key to the door門上的鑰匙， the way to the station到車站的路16. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在電話中談這事。 talk about談?wù)搩?nèi)容；talk with與交談 ；talk to對說 Lets talk about the picture.讓我們看圖說話吧。 My father is talking with my headteacher. 我爸爸正在跟我的班主任交談。on the phone”通過電話，打電話

24、”, 而表示“給某人打電話”用call/ring sb up, give sb a call, phone sb, give sb a call17. （sb.）pay（money）for sth.為.而付款 （sb.）spend（money）on sth在.上花多少錢 （sth.）cost sb.（money）什么東西值多少錢 這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人"，主語為人，而cost指的是"物"，主語為"物"。例如說他昨天花10元買了一本書。He paid 10 yuan for the book yeste

25、rday.他昨天為這本書付了10元錢。He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.他昨天花了10元錢（買）這本書。The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.這本書花了他10元錢。注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost【語法知識】1. could 與should的用法could用于過去時或表示委婉的說法，還可以表示可能性和許可。在表示許可時，may比較正式。should是助動詞shall的過去式，也相當(dāng)于一個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用以表示勸告或推薦,譯為“應(yīng)該”，sh

26、ouldnt “ 不應(yīng)該”， 后面直接跟動詞原形。 如：He should stop smoking. You shouldnt drink too much.二、 習(xí)題練習(xí) （一）課堂練習(xí)單項選擇A1. _I have a headache. A. What's the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed toB. muste

27、d C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. How is the young man? _ A. He is twelve.B. He's much better. C. He is a doctor. D. He's Allan. 單項選擇B1. I

28、t's very cold. There is _ snow on the road.A. much too B. too much C. very much2. Did you _ some medicine? A. take B. eat C. drink3. Are you feeling _ today? A. better B. good C. well4. What's _ you? A. matter with B. matter of C. the matter with5. _ you have a sore throat? A. Do B. Are C. C

29、an單項選擇C1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldntC. can D. cant2. Mom, I play computer games?Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need3. Whats the matter with you? I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; the C.

30、a; a D. the; the4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. A. All right. B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that. D. Im afraid so.5. This kind of cake looks and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well6. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A.

31、eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears7. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.A. for B. like C. as D. and8.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less9. important to exercise every day.A. Its B. Thats C. Theyre D. This is10. There is nothing f

32、or dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （二）課后練習(xí) 選擇填空 ( ) 1. He shouldnt eat _ for 24 hours. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 2. How are you? I am not _. A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling well D. feeling good ( ) 3. We cant g

33、et off the bus until the bus _. A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. stops ( ) 4. Why are they _ and angry? A. to stress B. to be stressed C. stressing out D. stressed out ( ) 5. My watch needs _. A. repair B. repairs C. repairing D. to repair ( ) 6. Do you enjoying _ English? A. read B. reads C. read

34、ing D. to read ( ) 7. -_ I watch TV now? -No, you _ finish your homework. A. Must, neednt B. Can, may C. May, must D. May, mustnt ( ) 8. There is _ noise in the street, and its _ noisy. A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. too many, much too D. too much, too many ( ) 9. I cant find the key

35、 to my car. It _ in your handbag. A. maybe B. may C. are maybe D. may be ( ) 10. Do you know the girl _ long hair? A. of B. in C. under D. with ( ) 11. I dont want to talk it _ phone. A. on B. by C. on the D. by the ( ) 12. You can _ some paper from your brother, and return it later on. A. take off

36、B. lend C. borrow D. got ( ) 13. My friend always wears the same dress _ I do, which makes me angry. A. as B. like C. that D. though ( ) 14. Everyone _ in my class has been invited but they didnt ask me to join them. A. other B. others C. else D. another ( ) 15. _ me, all the other boys in my class

37、went boating last week. A. Besides B. Beside C. Expect D. Except ( ) 16. I am very upset (心煩意亂的) and dont know _to do as I see this. A. what B. which C. why D. how完型填空： Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (壞脾氣的) and never gave way to 1 One day the father decided to ask some fri

38、ends to dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the

39、 other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “ What shall I do? My son hasnt 7 yet. I cant wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town to look for his son. “ You may first take

40、the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand against him 10 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( ) 1. A. one B. another C. other D. others ( ) 2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished ( ) 3. A. down B. over C. back D. off ( ) 4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow ( ) 5. A. either B. all C.

41、both D. neither ( ) 6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. been ( ) 7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been ( ) 8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter ( ) 9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money ( ) 10. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly 閱讀理解： Xia Mings Letter and the AnswersXia Ming was worried

42、about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine:Dear editors, Im a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. Its difficult to keep on working hard and its really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests, I cant get good grades. My father gives me some h