1、龍文教育一對一個性化輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生學(xué)校年級九年級次數(shù)第次科目英語教師羅仕韜日期時段課題Unit 4 Natural Disasters教學(xué) 重點Unit4 重點詞匯及語法知識點教學(xué) 難點語法知識的綜合運用教學(xué) 目標(biāo)能夠掌握新單詞，新短語和課文內(nèi)容 能夠掌握語法知識的綜合運用一、教學(xué)銜接：通過溝通了解學(xué)生的思想動態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)情況。教 學(xué) 步 驟 及 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容檢查上次輔導(dǎo)的課外作業(yè)二、內(nèi)容講解：單詞回顧、短語回顧知識點 1、用法集萃知識點 2、 Unit 4 重點詞匯知識點 3、 Unit 4 重點語法知識點知識點 4、同步練習(xí)三、課堂總結(jié)與反思：帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生對本次課授課內(nèi)容進行回顧、總結(jié)四、作業(yè)布置

2、：安排適量具有代表性的題目讓學(xué)生回家后鞏固練習(xí)。管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日作業(yè) 布 置1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價： 好 較好 一般 差備注：2、本次課后作業(yè)： 見講義課堂 小 結(jié)家長簽字： 日期： 年 月 日講義、單詞回顧earthquaken.地震floodn.（使）灌滿水，淹沒badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地aliveadj.活著，在世pooln.水坑，水塘passv.通過deadadj.（因為缺電）不運行的starev.盯著看，凝視，注視noticev.注意到，意識到awakev.（使）醒來immediatelyadv.馬上，即刻missingadj.失蹤的、短語回顧natural d

3、isaster 自然災(zāi)害so.that. 如此以至于 think of 想起，想到wait for 等候be interested in . 對感興趣pack up 收拾行李be worried about 擔(dān)心for example 例如dream about 夢見，夢到write down 寫下such as 例如survival kit 救生包pass by 通過；經(jīng)過in the end 最后stick with 持續(xù)，堅持from.to. 從.到.worry about 擔(dān)心how far 多遠think about 考慮pay attention to 注意，留心stare at

4、盯著看，凝視fall down 倒塌in surprise 驚訝地at once 立刻for now 暫時as.as possible 盡可能 地stay away from. 遠離 in case of 假如sit around 無所事事地消磨時間；閑坐wake up 醒來fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意三、用法集萃start to do sth. 開始做某事 have to do sth.必須 /不得不做某事 try to do sth. 試圖 /盡力做某事 it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是 的afford to do sth. 負擔(dān)得起做

5、某事 have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事 it seems that +從句 似乎 want to do sth. 想要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事It takes (sb.) some time to do sth(. 某人)花費多少時間做某事 make +賓語+形容詞 使某人/某物find sb.+doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 adj

6、./adv. enough to do sth 足夠 可以做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事【經(jīng)典句型】1. It' s important to stick with it. 堅持工作很重要。2. I have no time to think about the flood. 我沒有時間考慮洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house.建這座房子花了很長時間。4. It seems that nobo

7、dy is paying any attention to the flood.似乎沒有人關(guān)注那場洪水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood. 閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水不是一個好主 意。三、重點詞匯earthquake n. 地震The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整座城鎮(zhèn)被地震毀滅了。The town was rocked by an earthquake. 該城遭地震而發(fā)生劇烈震動。melt v. （使）熔化，（使）融化Melt the butter and t

8、hen blend in the flour. 先把黃油融化，然后加入面粉。You should melt the sugar in the mouth. 你應(yīng)使糖溶解在口中。flood v. （使）灌滿水，淹沒泛濫； n.洪水，水災(zāi)The dike held during the flood. 堤壩在洪水中屹立不動。A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood. 一場流行性霍亂在洪水過后就突發(fā)了。 badly adv.非常，在很大程度上 ; 壞，拙劣地 ; 不利地，有害地 ;We learn little or nothing because t

9、he experiments are badly designed. 由于這些試驗設(shè)計 得太糟糕，我們從中得不到什么知識積累。British drivers are badly done by. 英國司機們正承受著非常待遇。alive adj. 活著的 ; 活潑的 ; 有生氣的 ; 敏感的 ;Many great writers were not fully appreciated when they were alive. 很多偉大的作家沒有 完全被欣賞當(dāng)他們活著的時候。In those days they could hardly keep alive. 那時候，他們簡直沒法活下去。 co

10、ach n.長途汽車、 n.（運動隊的）教練、 （協(xié)助應(yīng)付考試的）家庭教師The coach growled at the players who were late. 教練對著遲到的運動員咆哮。I hate travelling by coach. 我不喜歡坐長途汽車。pass v. 通過；傳遞；及格；經(jīng)過 n. 穿過；經(jīng)過；前進；通過；超過The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily. 那條路十分擁擠，汽 車難以通行。Jan has passed the ball to the teammate, a

11、wonderful pass.簡 把球傳給了隊友， 傳得可真 漂亮。dead adj. 死的；枯的； 無生命的；失效的； 麻木的； n. 死人，死者 adv. 全然地， 絕對地； 直接地A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一條活狗勝過一頭死獅。It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山。Let the dead Bury the dead 往事不重提 ;一切向前看 ;過去就讓它過去Friendless is the dead 沒有朋友者 ,等于是死人stare v.凝視，注視We stared at him in amazement.

12、 我們驚奇地注視著他。Don't stare at me like that. 別那樣盯著我看。notice v.看到，注意到，意識到 n. 布告；公告；通知；察覺There were lots of notices on the notice board. 布告欄上有許多布告。She fastened the notice to the board. 她把通知固定在布告欄里。awake v.（使）醒來 v.喚起，激起 adj. 醒著的；警惕的The thunder awoke me. 雷聲把我驚醒了。The sound of many voices awoke her with a

13、start. 一陣雜亂的說話聲把她驚醒了。 immediately adv.立即，馬上，即刻 immediate adj. 立刻的He immediately flung himself to the floor. 他立即飛身撲到地上。The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case.該 證據(jù)與本案無直接關(guān)系。 missing adj. 遺失的；缺少的；失蹤的 miss v.錯過，想念The missing pen is in her bag.遺 失的鋼筆竟在她的包里。That was a bad miss. 那是一個嚴(yán)重的失誤。The arr

14、ow missed the target. 箭未中靶。fellow n. 伙伴 adj.同類的，同伴的You are my fellow. 你是我的伙伴。Easy and success are fellows從 容與成功是伙伴。 pass by n.通過，經(jīng)過Yet years pass by before they really face such reality然. 而，他們真的面對這樣的現(xiàn)實的時 候，已經(jīng)很多年過去了。Have you seen any Australians pass by here你 看見澳大利亞人從這兒經(jīng)過嗎 Stick with 持續(xù)，堅持Just stick

15、with one thing. 你只要堅持做一件事。I ' m sticking with my original ide我a.堅持我原來的主張 sit around:閑坐 ,圍坐They sit around and smoke, drink tea and talk. have no time to do: 沒時間做某事Did you really have no time to work on that assignment today fall on deaf ears ：未受到重視，未被理睬，不被聽取Such warnings may fall on deaf ears, h

16、owever. stare at 盯著；凝視 ,I cross my arms and stare at him until he crumbles. in surprise 驚訝地Mark stared at her in surprise. Mark 吃驚地瞪著她說。He fell back in surprise. 他被嚇得往后退縮。for now 暫時，目前，眼下He' s not coming back, at least for now至. 少在現(xiàn)在，他還不準(zhǔn)備回國。詞匯練習(xí)1.地震（一）、翻譯2. （使）灌滿水，淹沒4.活著，在世8.盯著看，凝視，注視10.（使）醒來12

17、.失蹤的14.物體，物品3. 嚴(yán)重地，厲害地 adv. 5.水坑，水塘6.通過7.（因為缺電）不運行的 adj. 9.注意到，意識到 v. 11.馬上，即刻 adv. 13.聾的 adj. 15.自然災(zāi)害 17.對感興趣 19. 夢見，夢到 21. 持續(xù)，堅持 23.考慮25.驚訝地 27.收拾行李 29.倒塌31 盡可能 地 33 假如16.想起，想到 18. 擔(dān)心 20. 通過；經(jīng)過 22 擔(dān)心 24. 盯著看，凝視 26. 暫時 28. 注意，留心 30.立刻32. 醒來 34. 遠離35. 無所事事地消磨時間；閑坐 36. 不被理睬，不被注意 二）、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

18、1. The old man is d. He can' t hear anything.2. My dog is m. Can you help me find it3. All of them are (注視) at the computer screen.4. We don ' t know whether he ' s _(_活_著_)_ or dead.5. The road was so narrow(狹窄) that cars were unable to (通過) .三) 、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This was the worst (natur

19、e) disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look! There are two (coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be (flood) if sea level around the world rose.4. I have no time (think) about these questions.5. Mary suggested (go) there by bus and I agreed.四) 、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 在晚上他通常閑坐著玩電腦游

20、戲。In the evening, he usually playing computer games.2. 你應(yīng)該多加注意你的發(fā)音。You should more your pronunciation.3. 我讓孩子們保持安靜，但是無人理睬。I asked the children to keep quiet, but this ears.4. 他們花了三天時間制作這個飛機模型。 took them three days the model plane.5. 6路公交車每天從我家門前經(jīng)過。The No. 6 bus my door every day.四、重點語法 it 作形式主語的用法 代

21、詞 it 可以用來代替一個名詞、一個短語、一個句子，在句中作主語或賓語。本單元學(xué)習(xí) it 作形式主語的幾種情況。1. it 作主語指時間、日期、天氣、距離和氣溫等。It ' s ninec lock' now. （指時間）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天氣）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home. （指距離）It is very hot in the classroom. （指氣溫）It is Sunday today. （指日期）2. It 作形式主語代替動詞不定式，常

22、用于以下句型中：（1）it is/was adj. （of/for） sb. to do sth. 當(dāng)表語是與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞時，如 easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary 等，用介詞 for.It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics.It is interesting for us to play badminton.當(dāng)表語是描述人的性格、 品質(zhì)的形容詞時， 如 kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid 等，用介 詞 of.It is kind of

23、you to help me.It is clever of the little child to work out such a difficult math problem.（2）it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.（3）it is/was n. to do sth.It is great fun to have a party here.It was a great pleasure to work with you.作形式主語還常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +從句”，表示 “似乎/ 好像/ 看來 ” It seems that he knows everything.It appears that we are wrong.練習(xí)一）按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~1. is not easy to ask her stop.2. Look at the baby! is one year old.3. was on Sunday, an American friend of mine c