1、Unit 3 The world of colours and light一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1*mural n壁畫2still life n. 靜物畫3Spain n. 西班牙4birthplace n. 出生地；發(fā)源地5medium n. (藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的)材料，形式；媒介，傳媒adj. 中等的6*Cubism n. 立體主義，產(chǎn)體派7acute adj. 銳角的；強烈的；(疾病)急性的；靈敏的；敏銳的第二屏聽寫8acute angle n銳角9cube n. 立方形，立方體10rectangle n. 長方形，矩形11helicopter n. 直升機12tank n.

2、坦克；(儲存液體或氣體的)箱，槽，罐13*Impressionism n. 印象主義，印象派14shadow n. 陰影，影子；陰暗處15*water lily n. 睡蓮第三屏聽寫16pond n池塘17*Impressionist Movement n. 印象主義運動18oil painting n. 油畫19being n. 身心；存在；生物20franc n. 法郎21gallery n. 畫廊，陳列室，展覽館22changeable adj. 多變的，易變的23ankle n. 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)24dormitory n. 集體宿舍第四屏聽寫25canal n運河；灌溉渠26apron n

3、. 圍裙27chef n. 廚師，(尤指)主廚，廚師長28seaweed n. 海藻，海草29onion n. 洋蔥30pineapple n. 菠蘿31eggplant n. 茄子32seashell n. 海貝殼第五屏聽寫33pillow n枕頭34aluminium n. 鋁35spray vt. 噴，噴灑，向噴灑n. 噴劑；噴霧；浪花36paintbrush n. 畫筆37tin n. 罐子，罐頭，罐裝物；錫38wrinkle vt.&vi. (使)起皺紋n. 皺紋，皺褶，皺痕.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第六屏聽寫1abstract adj.抽象的n. 摘要，概要2architecture n

4、. 建筑；建筑學(xué)3output n. 產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出4consensus n. 共識，一致的意見5calculate vt.&vi. 計算；推測6starry adj. 布滿星星的；像星星的，明亮的7commit vt.&vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證8reward n. 回報，報酬，獎勵vt. 獎勵，給以報酬第七屏聽寫9agent n代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人10suite n. (旅館)套房；一套家具11accomodation n. 住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解12passerby n. 路人，過路的人13souvenir n. 紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品14admission n. (機構(gòu)、

5、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進入權(quán)；承認；入場費15scenery n. 風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光16scholarship n. 獎學(xué)金第八屏聽寫17cloth n布料，織物；(一塊)布18slice n. 薄片，切片19disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的20dip vt.&vi. 浸，蘸21upwards_of 在以上，大于，超過22be_off_to 動身去23cut_up 切碎24lay_out 布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開25cut_something_out_(of_something) 剪出，剪下26have_a_go_(at) 試一試二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1

6、.gallery n 畫廊，陳列室2birthplace n. 出生地；發(fā)源地3shadow n. 陰影，影子；陰暗處4dormitory n. 集體宿舍5wrinkle vt. & vi. (使)起皺紋n. 皺紋，皺褶6.acute adj.銳角的；強烈的；急性的；靈敏的7being n. 身心；存在；生物8ankle n. 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)9chef n. 廚師，(尤指)主廚，廚師長10aluminium n. 鋁11.spray vt.噴，噴灑，向噴灑n. 噴劑；噴霧12cube n. 立方體，立方形13rectangle n. 長方形，矩形14helicopter n. 直升機15canal

7、 n. 運河；灌溉渠表達單詞1.scenery n風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光2reward n. 回報，報酬，獎勵vt. 獎勵，給以報酬3dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸4calculate vt. & vi. 計算；推測5accommodation n. 住處；膳宿；和解6abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要7commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪；承諾8suite n. 套房；一套家具9passerby n. 路人，過路的人10souvenir n. 紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品11output n. 產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出12consensus n. 共識，一致的意見13cloth n

8、. 布料，織物；(一塊)布14slice n. 薄片，切片語境活用1They made 30 days accommodations (膳宿) for us in the activity during the summer holiday.2A thinking person must commit (致力于) himself to working for peace.3The interest is calculated (計算) daily and credited once a year, on 1st January.4Current employment laws will be

9、changed to reward (獎勵) effort and punish laziness.5After saying this, he dipped (蘸) his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.6What the professor said was all abstract (抽象的) and not concrete.7John told me that he would like a suite (套房) with an ocean view.8I like walking on the street. The s

10、cenery (景色) here is like a picture or painting.拓展單詞1.architecture n建筑；建筑學(xué)architect n建筑師；設(shè)計師2starry adj.布滿星星的；像星星的，明亮的star n星星3agent n代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人agency n代理機構(gòu)4changeable adj.多變的，易變的change vt.改變 n變化5admission n(機構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進入權(quán)；承認；入場費admit vt.承認，準(zhǔn)許進入，允許加入6scholarship n獎學(xué)金scholar n學(xué)者；獎學(xué)金獲得者7disgusting adj.令

11、人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的disgust vt.使厭惡disgusted adj.厭惡的語境活用1It is obvious that we cant change the changeable weather. We have to adjust to it.(change)2Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)3What the factory did disgusted people

12、 living here. The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust) 4The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)5To help the students go on further study, the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship.(sch

13、olar) 6I was busy, so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house. The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent) (二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.upwards_of在以上，大于，超過2be_off_to 動身去3cut_up 切碎4lay_out 布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開5cut_sth._out_(of_sth.) (從)剪出，剪下

14、6have_a_go_(at) 試一試7put_on 上演；穿上8experiment_with_. 用做試/實驗9range_from_.to_. 從到(變化)10in_addition 而且，另外11.so_far到目前為止12be_eager_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事13instead_of 代替；而不是14make_a_reservation 預(yù)訂15find_out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，弄清16be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成17be_typical_of 是特有的；是典型的18build_up 增強；積累，增多19come_on_the_market 上市，投入市

15、場20act_as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)1.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it out. 2The food in this restaurant is very nice.In_addition,_the price is not high.3Instead_of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.4When the clock stopped

16、 he took it apart to find_out what was wrong. 5If we had made_a_reservation,_we would not have to wait for a table now.6This piece of material may be cut_up to make a pair of trousers.7.After each extinction, it took upwards_of 10 million years for biological richness to recover.8I asked him to let

17、me have_a_go_at shooting at the target with his rifle.9Isaks story is_typical_of a child who has a specific learning disability.10They decorated it with stars cut_out_of silver paper and candles.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our m

18、ap in the room.第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。hardly .when .意為“一就；剛就”，主句用過去完成時，when從句常用一般過去時。 當(dāng)hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。他剛坐在桌旁，就開始向我們展示捏面人的基本技巧。(2019北京高考滿分作文)Hardly_had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making dough figurines.2.Had you come with us, I guarantee you would

19、have enjoyed Europe too.如果你和我們一起來的話，你也會喜歡歐洲的。虛擬條件句的倒裝省略：在虛擬條件狀語從句中，如有were, had或should，可將if省略，把were, had或should置于句首，從句中主謂用部分倒裝。他昨天要是看到了你，他就會問你這事了。Had_he_seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 3.After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him

20、 famous nationwide.他畢業(yè)后，該項目在中國各地的美術(shù)館中展出，這使他聞名全國。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然、情理之中的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。因此，一些觀眾開始遠離電影院，這導(dǎo)致(經(jīng)濟)增長放緩。(2019江蘇高考滿分作文)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading_to a slower growth.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.school trip學(xué)校郊游2.right now 現(xiàn)在 3.rush out 沖出去4.scarf n. 圍巾；

21、頭巾5.receive_good_education 受到良好的教育1.wear a suit and tie穿西服打領(lǐng)帶2.cry for no reason 無緣無故地哭3.nod in agreement 點頭同意4.be friends with 和是朋友5.pale as chalk 和粉筆一樣白1.maybe adv.可能2.may be 可能是3.a sense of direction 方向感4.a sense of humour 幽默感5.go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事一、過重點單詞1calculate vt. & vi.計算；推測教材原

22、句By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人們一致認為，這是世界上最有價值的畫如果把它放到市場上，也無法估算它的價格。(1)calculate that/whclause計算；預(yù)測calculate on/upon 依靠，依賴；估計be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calc

23、ulated that . 據(jù)估算(2)calculation n. 計算多角練透單句語法填空We cant calculate on/upon all the world to approve of our point of view.This advertisement is calculated to_attract (attract) the attention of housewives. Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation (calculate). 完成句

24、子Have_you_calculated_how_much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期將花多少錢了嗎？ It_has_been_calculated_that at least 50,000 jobs were lost last year.據(jù)估算，去年至少失去了5萬份工作。2commit vt. & vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證教材原句Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his ef

25、fort.遺憾的是，盡管凡高全身心地投入繪畫，他所得到的回報卻微乎其微。(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做錯事/犯罪/自殺commit oneself to (doing) sth.專心致志于；承諾/保證(做)某事(2)committed adj. 盡心盡力的；盡責(zé)的；效忠的；堅定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承諾，保證；花費；投入，忠于make a commitment作出承諾多角練透單句語法填空He was a good man who was committed

26、 to his family as well as to his work. They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (commit) to the job.I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to getting (get) into college.完成句子I have_never_committed_a_crime yet, and I am not going to begin. 我從來沒有犯過罪，也不會去犯罪。The

27、government is_committed_to_greatly_developing_education in the country.政府決心要大力發(fā)展本國的教育事業(yè)。If you are serious about our relationship, you should make_a_commitment.如果你對我們的關(guān)系很認真，你就應(yīng)該作出承諾。熟詞生義讀句子猜詞義In order to keep up with the world situation, he commits an hour to reading the newspapers every morning. 花費

28、，使用3reward n回報，報酬，獎勵 vt.給以報酬，獎勵經(jīng)典例句I didnt do it for reward; I did it for love.我做這件事不是為了報酬，而是出于愛好。(1)reward sb. with .用報答/回報某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事獎賞某人(2)in reward (for .) 作為(對的)報酬as a reward for . 作為對的報酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；報酬高的；有益的多角練透單句語法填

29、空Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)完成句子The school rewarded_him_with_a_prize_for excellence in his

30、studies.他因?qū)W習(xí)成績優(yōu)秀而受到學(xué)校的獎賞。The owner has offered_a_reward_for the recovery of the stolen goods. 失主已經(jīng)懸賞尋找被竊物品。4accommodation n住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解教材原句So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，與此相反，我們在一個集體宿舍里找到了住處。(1)make/provide accommodations for為提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向提供；容納accommodate

31、 to sth. 順應(yīng)/適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate sb./oneself to sth.使某人/自己適應(yīng)某事accommodate sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物多角練透單句語法填空Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.It includes a roundtrip ticket, hotel accommodations (accommodate) and three

32、 meals each day. 完成句子The committee will offer free airport services and provide_accommodations_for the artists during the exhibition. 組委會將安排參展藝術(shù)家在展覽活動期間的飲食和住宿，并提供接機等服務(wù)。 I know how to accommodate_myself_to new circumstances. 我知道怎樣使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 5dip vt. & vi.浸，蘸；瀏覽教材原句For example, one end of a tin can be

33、 dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.例如，一個罐子的一端可以蘸顏料，用來在卡片上畫圓圈。dip .into .把浸入到dip . in . 把浸入中dip into 把手伸進；瀏覽/翻閱(書、雜志等)題點全練完成句子She dipped_a_hand_into the jar of sweets and pulled one out. 她把手伸進糖果罐，摸出了一顆糖。 Thank you for the book. Ill dip_into it this evening.謝謝你給我這本書，今天晚上我要瀏

34、覽一下。At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dip_his/her_feet_in_ink and make a painting out of footprints.在一所小學(xué)里，我在一個班里看到有一個學(xué)生用腳蘸上墨水畫了一幅腳印的畫。.單句語法填空1The government will have to create a special agency (agent) to underwrite small business loans.2After the earthquake, the first thing the loc

35、al government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.3He dipped the brush into the thick white paint and began to paint the wall.4He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.5He made a commitment (commit) to his son to live with hi

36、m after retirement.6Her moods were very changeable (change), now laughing loudly, and now sunk in despair.單句改錯1Though Im busy, Ive committed myself to take the task for at least the coming year. taketaking2I think this is disgusted and shows a complete lack of manners. disgusteddisgusting3He made gr

37、eat contributions to the local education and was rewarded to the title “Saluting Rural Teacher”第二個towith4In this time and age, we should change to accommodate ourselves into the oto5I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I dip in it on the bus. ininto.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1He was a good worker wh

38、o was devoted to his family and his work.He was a good worker who was committed to his family and his work.2In reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal. As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal. The soldier was rewarded a gold medal for his bravery.二、過短語、句式1c

39、ut up切碎；使傷心，難過教材原句Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.將一些西紅柿切碎當(dāng)作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。歸納拓展cut in插嘴，超車搶道cut across/through 抄近路穿過cut away 剪去，切除cut down on 削減，縮小cut off 切斷；割掉cut sth. out (of .) (從)剪下某物cut down 削減；砍倒；縮短某物；降低應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟Deserts are also created because pe

40、ople cut down trees and dig up grass.人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草皮也會導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴講話是不禮貌的。Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。2lay out布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開教材原句You can lay all the pieces out on t

41、he card before you stick them down.你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。一詞多義寫出下列句中l(wèi)ay out的含義She laid out all her new clothes on the bed and chose the best one for the party.展開，鋪開We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine.設(shè)計The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.布置歸納拓展l

42、ay sb. off裁員，解雇某人lay down 放下；中斷(工作)；制定(條例或原則)lay sth. aside 把放在一邊；儲存Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三個月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我將要下崗時，我大腦一片空白，滿腔怒火。Lets lay our differences aside and try to reach a compromise.讓我們把不同意見放在一邊，努力達成一個妥協(xié)吧

43、。Daniel finished the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.丹尼爾看完文章后把報紙放在了他的書桌上。3have a go (at)試一試教材原句There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?還有許多其他東西可用來制作出與眾不同的圖畫，那么，為什么不嘗

44、試上面的一些點子，再試試你自己獨創(chuàng)的點子呢？have a go at (doing) sth.嘗試(做)某事have a go at sb. 指責(zé)某人，數(shù)落某人at/in one go 一下子，一舉，一口氣be on the go 十分活躍，非常忙碌題點全練完成句子He is sure to have_a_go_at_me for spending so much money.他肯定要數(shù)落我花了這么多錢。With good preparations, he got his graduation thesis done at/in_one_go. 有很好的準(zhǔn)備，他的畢業(yè)論文一氣呵成。Dick w

45、anted to have_a_go_at_making the experiment. 迪克想再得到一次做實驗的機會。名師指津go作為名詞，表示“嘗試”時是可數(shù)名詞，常加不定冠詞，有時也用復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是goes；當(dāng)表示“活力”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，如：full of go“精力充沛”。4hardly . when . 一就Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。(1)hard

46、ly . when .意為“一就”，主句常用過去完成時，when 引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(2)相同用法的句型還有：no sooner . than .和scarcely . when .。I had_hardly/scarcely_finished my homework when my mother came_in.我剛做完功課，母親就進來了。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had_he_finished_his_s

47、peech_than the students started cheering.Hardly had_he_finished_his_speech_when the students started cheering.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來。5現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide. 他畢業(yè)后，該項目在中國各地的美術(shù)館中展出，這使他聞名全國。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示必然的或

48、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。(2)動詞不定式有時也可以用作結(jié)果狀語，但往往表示意料之外的結(jié)果，常被only或just修飾。The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.天空中太陽開始升起，使山脈沐浴在金色的陽光中。Saltwater hit against my face, making it difficult to breathe.咸水打在我的臉上，使得呼吸起來很困難。The man hurriedly returned home, only_to_find he had l

49、eft his key in the office.這個人急急忙忙地回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。.單句語法填空1Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully, which makes me quite angry.2He spent four years getting a degree, only to_find (find) there were no jobs for graduates.3I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell ran

50、g and I was off to my first class.4There is too much in the British Museum for us to take in at one go.單句改錯1She had three goes in her drivingtest before she passed.inat2Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly后加had3Scarcely had he begun to speak than his fath

51、er stopped him. thanwhen4The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.upout5China already has upwards over 160 million middleclass consumers, a number second only to the US.overof.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1As soon as the bell rang, the students quieted down.No sooner had the bell rung than the stu

52、dents quieted down.Hardly had the bell rung when the students quieted down.2It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2019, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2019, causing_serious_flooding_in_several_provinces.三、過語法、寫

53、作(一)單元小語法倒裝完成句子1Then came_the_news that Dave fell down when hurdling in the competition.消息傳來，大衛(wèi)在比賽中跨欄時摔倒了。2Between the two windows hangs_a_large_map_of_China.在兩扇窗戶之間掛著一幅很大的中國地圖。3Present_at_the_meeting_were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席會議的有懷特教授、史密斯教授以及許多其他的客人。4Not_only_did

54、 he refuse the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender.他不但沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。5Only when he lost the chance did_he_realize the importance of this matter.只有在他失去機會時，才意識到這件事的重要性。(二)課堂微寫作練補寫讓行文更條理題目要求根據(jù)提示補寫下面的電子郵件，要求詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。補寫提示請按提示線索補寫下列習(xí)作的中間段落Dear Tom，I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. 介紹畫展時間、地點介紹畫家張大千畫展內(nèi)容I believe it will be a great time for all his fans. D