1、冀教版九下第三單元語法強化訓(xùn)練語法全面透視過去將來時過去將來時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。也就是說：過去將來時是“立足過去，著眼未來”的一種時態(tài)。判斷這種時態(tài)一定要有用于表示“過去”的參照物，這個參照物是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，而不是時間。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中。I rang to tell my mother that I would leave for Beijing next Monday我打電話告訴我媽媽下星期一我要去北京。 He said（that）he would be fourteen next year他說他明年十四歲。

2、It was six oclock. The sun would soon set. 這時是六點鐘。太陽即將落山。友情提示在由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。主句是過去將來時，從句要用過去時代替過去將來時。 He said that he would go to the park as soon as it stopped raining他說雨一停他就去公園。She told us that she would not go with us，if she had no time . 她告訴我們，如果她沒有時間，她就不和我們一起去了。1. 過去將來時的構(gòu)成過去

3、將來時和一般將來時一樣，只不過把助動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式was或were，把will和shall變?yōu)檫^去式would 和should。肯定式：主語+was/ were/should/ would+；否定式：主語+was/ were/should/ would+ not+；疑問式：Was/ Were/Should/ Would+主語+？I knew you would/ were going to agree. 我當(dāng)時就知道你會同意的。My brother told me that he would not / was not g

4、oing be back on Sunday. 我哥哥告訴我他星期日不回來。 Would it be fine the next day?=Was it going to be fine the next day? 第二天天氣好了嗎？2. 過去將來時的類型（1）“should/ would+動詞的原形”表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱用“助動詞should 動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其它人稱用“助動詞would 動詞原形”構(gòu)成，在現(xiàn)代英語中，尤其在美國英語中，第一人稱也用 would。You knew I should（would）com

5、e. 你知道我會來的。 He said he would come back next Sunday. 他說他下星期天回來。友情提示1. should作為情態(tài)動詞，用于各種人稱，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該”，其后跟動詞原形，此時不是過去將來時。 We should obey the rules of our school. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 It is true that you should help him. 你應(yīng)該幫助他，那是真的。 2. would作情態(tài)動詞表示過去的習(xí)慣，意為“往常；一向”，也用來表示客氣、禮貌的請求，“你能嗎？”，這里不應(yīng)認(rèn)為是過去將來時。 He would

6、play basketball here他以前常在這兒打籃球。 Would you lend me your ruler？你能把你的尺子借給我用用嗎？ （2）“was were going to 動詞原形” 表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事，也可用來談?wù)撛谶^去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作。We didnt know if she was going to be here tonight我們不知道她今晚是不是到這兒來。 The radio said it was going to snow tomorrow收音機說明天要下雪。 （3）某些含有“往來”的短暫性動詞go，come，arrive， lea

7、ve，take off，start，return 等的過去進(jìn)行時也可用來表示過去將來時。He said he was leaving for Shanghai the next week他說他下個星期要動身去上海。 He told me Li Lei was coming tonight他告訴我李磊今晚要來。（4）“was (were) about+不定式”表示在過去看來正要做某事。I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡覺，他來看我了。My teachers told us they were about

8、to take part in a teaching meeting.老師告訴我們他們馬上要去參加一個教學(xué)會議。（5）“was (were)+不定式”表示定于過去某時將要做某事。He was to meet her at 10 oclock on the street. 他約定和她10點鐘在街上見面。Those children told me they were to have a football match in three days. 那些孩子告訴我，他們?nèi)旌髮⒂幸粓鲎闱蛸悺?語法強化訓(xùn)練單項選擇( )1. We didnt know whether he _ speak at th

9、e meeting. A. is going toB. was going toC. went   D. goes( )2. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he _ up. A. is going to grow B. growsC. was going to growD. grew( )3. She said she _ start at once. A. should go B. is going toC. was going toD. went( )4. He said the trai

10、n _ at six the next morning. A. was leavingB. was about to leaveC. should leaveD. left( )5. I didnt know when she _, but when she _ I would let you know. A. would come, would comeB. would come, cameC. came, would comeD. came, came( )6. Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she _ some books . A.wo

11、uld buyB. should buyC. buysD. has bought( )7. He _ if he had no time the next day. A. cameB. was comingC. wasnt goingD. didnt come( )8. He told us that he _ （ send ）us a letter as soon as possible. A. sentB. would sendC. had sentD

12、. was sending( )9.Miss Wang _  the Great Wall for the first time last Sunday. She said she _ it again in the future.  A. would visit, visitedB. visited, would visitC. visited, visitedD. woul

13、d visit, would visit( )10. They said that they were going to the farm if it _ the next Sunday. A. didnt rain B. would rainC. was going to rainD. rained ( )11. He said if it _fine the next day, he_ skating. A. is, is goingB. was, was goingC. was, wentD. is, goes( )12. It was half past seven, she _. A

14、. is going to workB. would go to workC. were going to work D. went to work( )13. My brother told me that he _on Sunday.  A. is backB. comes back C. goes backD. was to return( )14.  He didnt know if he_ England next week, if he _ I would tell him to g

15、o with you.A. would go, wentB. went, would goC. went , wentD. goes, goes( )15. Last time I _you，you _Tibet by train. A. see, would go to B. saw, were going toC. was seeing, went D. saw, went答案與解析1. B 該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。2. D 賓語從句是時間狀語從句，在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。 3. C

16、由at once可知要用將來時態(tài)，而主句是過去時態(tài)，則從句用過去將來時，should只用于第一人稱。4. A 由the next morning可知用將來時態(tài)，賓語從句是過去的則后面用過去將來時，leave為短暫性動詞，可以直接用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來，而was about to do表示的是正在做的事情，與題意不符，should只用于第一人稱。5. B由句意“我不知道她什么時候會來，但她來了，我會讓你知道的”可知是將來時態(tài)。第一個when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，可以使用將來時，第二個when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。6. A 由rang up可知從句要用過去范疇的時態(tài)，而過去將來

17、時可以由“助動詞should/would 動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。7. C 此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，那么主句應(yīng)該用過去將來時，再由沒有時間，應(yīng)該是不會來，所以選C。8. B 由as soon as possible.可知此句應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，再由told可知用過去將來時。9. B 由last Sunday可知此句用過去時態(tài)，由in the future和主句是過去時態(tài)的賓語從句可知要用過去將來時。10. D在條件狀語從句中，要用一般過去時代替過去將來時，表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。11. B 這是一個主句是過去時態(tài)的賓語，從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句中的主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時，從句用過去時代替將來時。12. B “