1、南坪中學(xué)備教學(xué)案 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 英語(yǔ) Unit 1What's the matter?第一課時(shí)Section A (1a­2d) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 能聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組：matter, back, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough, X­ray, toothache, headache; have a sore throat, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one's tempera

2、ture, have a fever, go to a doctor，see a dentist2. 重點(diǎn)句型：學(xué)會(huì)用Whats the matter? I have a cold. / I have a stomachache. /I have a sore back. /I have a sore throat. 談?wù)撋眢w情況。 3. 學(xué)習(xí)用should 給出建議 4. 必背句子： What's the matter?She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sor

3、e throat now. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It doesn't sound like you have a fever. You need to take breaks away from the computer. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn). 難點(diǎn)】1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型；2. 能詢問(wèn)并表

4、述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh?！咀詫W(xué)指導(dǎo)】1. 自己認(rèn)讀1a單詞，與畫(huà)面中字母匹配，并在自己的身體上指認(rèn)人體部位。 2. 對(duì)照單詞表翻譯1a畫(huà)面上的句子，并讀熟。（5分鐘）2. 自讀對(duì)話2d兩次，把握大意，劃出不懂之處并自己查字典解決。4分鐘?！咀詫W(xué)檢測(cè)】1. 把你所知道的身體部位的單詞寫(xiě)下來(lái)，并寫(xiě)出其相應(yīng)的中文意思。 eye 眼睛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. have a cold的意思是“感冒，著涼”為固定詞組，have 表示生病，解釋下列詞組的意思。have a sore throat _ have

5、a sore neck _ _ have a fever _ _ have a headache _ have a stomachache _ have a toothache _【問(wèn)題探究】1. 怎么了？ What's_the_matter ?這句話通常用于詢問(wèn)別人身體有什么不舒服, 或有何麻煩, 其后常與介詞with 連用構(gòu)成：What's the matter with. . . ？類似的句子還有： . . . ? 和 . . . ？他們的答語(yǔ)往往是表示得了什么病, 或什么地方不舒服, 常用句型“ _. . . ”。如：have a headache, (牙疼) , ha

6、ve a sore throat, have a cold, (背疼), (發(fā)燒)等。Whats the matter with Ben? （改為同義句）Whats _ with Ben? 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 1)should它比must的語(yǔ)氣要委婉, 常用來(lái)表示勸告. 建議. 認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該做某事。或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。 2)should 本身不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用。should 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為shouldnt. 如： He _ _ eat_more_fruit. 他應(yīng)該吃更多的水果。We_ study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 You_ p

7、lay computer games. 你不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲。He _ lie down and rest. 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一. 翻譯以下短語(yǔ)：1. 感冒 2. 背疼 3. 發(fā)燒 _4. 量體溫 _ 5. 腹痛 _ 6. 嗓子疼 _7. 牙疼 _ 8. 上點(diǎn)藥 _ 9. 去看醫(yī)生 10. 躺下來(lái)休息_ 11. 頭疼 _ 12. 看牙醫(yī) _ 13. 照X光片_ 14. 喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶 二. 完成句子：1. 你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2. 他怎么了？ Whats the matter _ _?3. 她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yeste

8、rday. 4. Mary咳嗽。Mary _. 5. 怎么了？ 她昨天說(shuō)話太多, 沒(méi)有喝足夠多的水?，F(xiàn)在她的嗓子非常的疼。_ 6. 你應(yīng)該喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。_. 7. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像是發(fā)燒了。_. 8. 你需要休息遠(yuǎn)離電腦。_. 9. 我想我以同樣的方式坐得太久沒(méi)有動(dòng)了。_. 10. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼, 就去看醫(yī)生。_ _. 三. 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Whats _ with you? A. matter B. the matter C. the wrong D. trouble( )2. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. too man

9、y B. too much C. much too D. very much( )3. The girl is _ a ticket. A. enough tall buying B. tall enough to buy C. tall enough buying D . enough tall to buy( )4. What's the matter _ the little girl? She has a cold. A. with B. of C . at D. about( )5. I have a cold and a headache. _A. What's t

10、he matter with you? B. What's wrong with you?C. You are ill. D. You should drink a lot of water and go to see the doctor. ( )6. I don't like coffee, I like milk _ sugar. A . for B. in C. with D. at( )7. When I was walking through the park. I saw a dog _ on the road. A. lie B. liing C. lieing

11、 D. lying( )8. Tom felt very hot, the doctor let him _ first. A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot tea with honey C. take his temperature D. get an X­ray( )9. The boy had a _, so he had to see a dentist. A . temperature B . fever C. cold D. toothache( )10. Why are you so tired these days? Wel

12、l, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too 【總結(jié)反思】【課后作業(yè)】1. 熟練說(shuō)出本課重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，并聽(tīng)寫(xiě)一次。2. 根據(jù)2a. 2b 編5組對(duì)話，并和同桌練熟。 Unit 1 Whats the matter?第二課時(shí)Section A (3a­3c) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 重點(diǎn)單詞：passenger, trouble, break, hurt, herself, 2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：get off, to one's surprise, agree to do s

13、th. , thanks to, in time, right away, get into trouble，take breaks/take a break，in the same way 3. 重點(diǎn)必背句型： At 9：00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24­year­old Wang Ping, stopped the bus

14、without thinking twice. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. The driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. They don't want to get into trouble. 【重點(diǎn)】使用should, shouldnt 給出合

15、理的建議。【難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個(gè)合理建議?！咀詫W(xué)指導(dǎo)】一、 預(yù)習(xí)課本P3新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1. 乘客_ 2. 問(wèn)題_二、 認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)3a­3c找出下列短語(yǔ)和句型。1. 下車_ 2. 使驚訝的是_ 3. 同意(做某事)_ 4. 幸虧_ 5. 及時(shí)_ 6. 立刻_ 7. 造成麻煩_8. 昨天早上九點(diǎn), 26路公交車正沿著中華路行駛, 這時(shí)司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人正躺在路邊。_9. 24歲的公交車司機(jī)王平毫不猶豫地就停車了。_10. 他希望大多數(shù)的或是全部的乘客下車等待下一輛汽車。_11. 使他驚訝的是, 他們都同意和他一起去。_12. 這位司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮他自己, 他只考慮要挽

16、救生命。_13. 他們不想找麻煩。_【問(wèn)題探究】1. The boy with his parents _when the earthquake rocked their city. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep昨天早上當(dāng)他的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺(jué)。When his mother got home yesterday morning, the boy still . 2. except的用法 我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。 I expect that there will be a snowstorm. 我期待

17、著收到一件來(lái)自父親的禮物。 I expect to receive a gift from my father. 你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you expect him to teach you English? 我預(yù)計(jì)我爸爸會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一本英語(yǔ)字典。I expect my father will buy an English dictionary for me. expect是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“預(yù)料, 盼望”, 它有以下常見(jiàn)用法：expect動(dòng)名詞或不定式預(yù)計(jì), 可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物 料想做某事expect_to_do_sth. ；期望某人做某事expect_sb. to_do_sth.

18、； expect從句預(yù)計(jì)、料想3. _ the teacher, or we can't finish the work. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. So【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一、短語(yǔ)翻譯：1. 休息 _ _2. 沒(méi)有移動(dòng) _3. 以相同的方式 _ 4. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像_5. 割傷自己 _ 6. 讓自己受傷_7. 在傷口上敷點(diǎn)藥_ 8. 跌倒_二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Walk _ the street, you can see a bank on the right. A. along B. long C. on D. at( )2. The

19、students _ when the teacher came in. A. read B. readed C. are reading D. were reading( )3. When I looked out of the window, I saw a girl _ in the park. A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances( )4. You mustn't_ the bus until it stops. A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get over( )5. We all expec

20、t the students _ the singing competition. A. win B. beat C. to win D. to beat( )6. To _ surprise, _ parents bought a new computer for _A. her；her；her B. her；her；hers C. she；hers；her D. hers；her；her( )7. They have talked about the plan for two hours, at last they all agreed _ what Jim's said. A.

21、to B. on C. with D. for( )8. _ the kind man, the girl was saved. A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks a lot( ) 9I often see Tom _on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday，I saw him _. Aplay; playing Bto play; play Cplaying; to play Dplaying; play ( )10(2015，黔西南)A _ woman wa

22、s saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015. A65 year old B65-year-olds C65-year-old D65-years-old ( 11(2015，濟(jì)寧) We have to _the bike ride because of the bad weather. Aput off Bturn off Ctake off Dget off 【總結(jié)反思】【課后作業(yè)】1. 完成導(dǎo)學(xué)方案Unit 1 A部分內(nèi)容。Unit 1 Whats the matter?第三課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus­4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

23、】1. 重點(diǎn)單詞：herself 2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：hurt oneself put some medicine on take ones temperature fall down lie down3. 重點(diǎn)句型：Do you have a fever? You shouldn't eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest. He should see a dentist and get an X­ray.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, yo

24、u shouldn't.She should take her temperature. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?【重點(diǎn)】使用should, shouldnt 給出合理的建議?！倦y點(diǎn)】根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個(gè)合理建議?！咀詫W(xué)指導(dǎo)】一、 預(yù)習(xí)課本P4新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1.她自己 _二、 認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)Grammar Focus­4c找出下列短語(yǔ)和句型。1.摔倒_ 2.你發(fā)燒了嗎？_3.下次你不應(yīng)該吃如此多。_4.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。_5.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并且拍個(gè)X光片。_6.我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？是的, 應(yīng)該。_7.她應(yīng)該測(cè)量

25、她的體溫。_8.你在踢足球的時(shí)候受傷了嗎？_【合作探究】1. 組內(nèi)熟讀Grammar Focus, 并演練對(duì)話。2. 獨(dú)立完成4a. 4b，小組內(nèi)互相檢查，解決疑難。3. 共同劃出你們認(rèn)為重要的短語(yǔ). 句子，寫(xiě)在小黑板上。4. 總結(jié)各種疾病以及相對(duì)應(yīng)的建議，準(zhǔn)備4c的活動(dòng)?！締?wèn)題探究】1.What's _ John? He has a sore throat.A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong 2. Judy _ a stomachache, so she _ eat anything for

26、twenty­four hours.A. has；should B. have；should C. has；shouldn't D. haven't；shouldn't3._？ Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What's this D. What's the matter with you 【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一、短語(yǔ)翻譯：1. 傷著自己 2. 給傷口上藥_ 3. 切到自己 _4. 量體溫 _ 5. 摔倒 _ 6. 做個(gè)X光檢查_(kāi)

27、二、根據(jù)句意填空1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _. 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink more hot tea with honey. 三、根據(jù)首字

28、母提示和句意提示填空。1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d_. 2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party. 3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r_. 四、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach). 2. You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs

29、 much water. 3. I think everyone has two_(foot)4. When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something). 五、選擇填空。( )1.I have a stomachache. You should_.A. see a dentistB. exercise C. lie down and rest D. eat an apple( )2.Do you have_ have _？A. a sore back or；a stomachache B. sore back or；stomach

30、acheB. a sore back or；stomachache D. sore back or；a stomachache( )3._？ I have a bad cold.A. What are you doing B. How are you C. What's it D. What's the matter( )4.Do you have a sore throat? _.A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C.Y es, I do D. No, I'm not( )5.You _ eat too much junk foo

31、d.It's bad for your health.A. must B. shouldn't C. haven't to D. should( )6. You should _ more water when you have a fever. A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink( )7. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago. A. When B. What C. where D. How( )8. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to

32、quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont( )9. David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours. A. has, should B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt( )10. I have a sore throat. What should I do? _You sh

33、ould drink hot tea _honey. A. of B. in C. with D. about. 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 羅列針對(duì)不同健康問(wèn)題所給的建議的詞匯或短語(yǔ)；理解should及shouldnt的使用方法?！就卣咕毩?xí)】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Whats wrong with you?(同義句) Whats _ _ with you?2. My back hurts(痛)(同義句) I have _ _ back. 3. He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _. 或者 He should eat _. 4 . That sounds good. (同

34、義句) Thats a_ _. 5. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. (同義句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist. 【總結(jié)反思】Unit 1 Whats the matter?第四課時(shí)Section B ( 1a­1d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 重點(diǎn)單詞：bandage knee nosebleed hurt hit sick 2. 重點(diǎn)句式：Put a bandage on it. Run it under water. Rest for a few days.Put your head

35、 back. Someone felt sick. Someone got hit on the head.【重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)】 使用should和shouldnt對(duì)遇到的問(wèn)題提出合理建議?！咀詫W(xué)指導(dǎo)】 一、 預(yù)習(xí)課本P5新單詞并背誦, 完成下面的漢譯英。1.用繃帶包扎_ 2.膝蓋_ 3.鼻出血_ 4.受傷_ 5.打_ 6.生病的_ 二、 認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)1a­1d找出下列1.在上面扎上繃帶。_ 2.在自來(lái)水下沖洗。_ 3.休息幾天。_ 4.把頭仰起來(lái)。_5.有人感到生病了。_ 6.有人碰到頭了。_【問(wèn)題探究】1.happen的用法 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2003年。 This story happene

36、d in 2003. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。 An accident happened to her this morning. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.happen是不及物動(dòng)詞, 它的用法常見(jiàn)的有如下幾種情況： 表示“某地(某時(shí))發(fā)生了什么事”, 常用“sth.happened(介詞)地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá), 此時(shí)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物。表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”, 要用“sth.happenedto(填介詞)sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。表示“某人碰巧做某事”

37、, 要用“sb.happen(s)(ed)to_dosth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。還可用“It happens / happened that.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。【課堂練習(xí)】一、選擇填空。( )1.The teacher tells the students_ in the hallway.A. not run B. don't run C. not to run D. doesn't to run( )2.We often go to the old people's home _ the old people.A. help B. to help C. helping

38、D. helped( )3.What happened _ the girl yesterday? She had a nosebleed.A. for B. to C. with D. at( )4Tom's mother told him _ eating too much meat. Astopping Bto stop Cstops Dstopped ( )5. _ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrove DDriving ( )6. In our school，_student

39、s like English，but _of them can speak English smoothly. Aa little; a few Ba few; few Ca few; little Da little; few ( )7(2015，呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son _the football match because of the exam. Anot to watch Bto not watch Cnot watching Ddoesn't watch ( )8(2015，蘭州)He ate a lot and did little exer

40、cise，so he_10 pounds. Aput on Bput away Cput out Dput off 二、根據(jù)首字母和句意補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party. 2. Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_. 3. I'm t_, I would like something to drink. 4. When you are s_ out, you should listen to some musi

41、c to relax. You shouldnt study . 三、 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. _ (rest) for a few days，and you'll be better. 2The doctor told him _ (lie) down and get an X-ray. 3Help _ (you) to some chicken，kids. 4In the end，the boy agreed _ (do) his homework instead of playing with the iPad. 5We are _ (surprise) that we&#

42、39;ll have a two day holiday soon. 6. He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better. 四、選擇下列每組句子的正確語(yǔ)序，使其組成符合邏輯的對(duì)話。 Is it anything serious? My head hurts. I feel terrible. Please sit down. Let me have a look at you. What's wrong with you, young man? No, nothing serious. Take this me

43、dicine and you can be better soon. A. B. C. D. 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、選擇填空。1. How are you? -Im feeling _. A. good B. well C. better D. fun2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago. A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should; s

44、hould B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont 4 What do you think of their _? Terrific!A. advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest. 二、 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。(10分) I'm Peter Penguin, Mary Penguin is my wife. Most of the time we live in the water. It is as cold as an icebox. We hav

45、e many friends here. Our home is large. All we can see here is snow and ice. But our land is not all white. There is bright color, too. Sometimes the land looks green, or blue just like the color of the sky. In summer, the sun shines all the time. We have no night at all. Then winter comes. It is night all the time. We eat shellfish(貝殼類動(dòng)物)