1、必修一Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.add up合計(jì)                                             

2、;      add up to共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)           addto把加在里面、upset sb.  某人不安                     

3、;          upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)               be ignorant of

4、0;對(duì)  無知 ，不了解ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的                ignorance n 無知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定   calm down   鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜   &#

5、160;calm sb. down  使某人鎮(zhèn)靜                  adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keep  calm       保持鎮(zhèn)靜、concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with con

6、cern 關(guān)切地                             show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人(不)關(guān)心,concern oneself with/ in 參與

7、，干涉     be concerned with  與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言      concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)、walk th

8、e dog 遛狗、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受、set down. 記下，放下      set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上       set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車、a series&

9、#160;of 一系列的, 一連串的       a series of books 叢書             a series of stamps 一套郵票           a&#

10、160;series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately  by chance/accident= accidentally        lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人說謊      

11、             on purpose to do sth. 為了而特地        go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人        

12、;for/with the purpose of 為了地目的11、in order to/ so as to  (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的        so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中。           

13、in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻  at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語)        have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和

14、這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪        shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地                      hand in hand 手拉手地     

15、0;  heart to heart 貼心地                                    side by side 并排地 

16、       back to back 背靠背地                       arm in arm 臂挽臂地        word 

17、by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家           settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/問題        settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷&#

18、160;     suffer from因而痛苦, 患病          suffer from loneliness  因孤獨(dú)而痛苦            suffer from a bad cold  得

19、了重感冒      遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)      suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失        suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡      sufferer n. 

20、受苦者              suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難16. recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)17. get/be tired of  對(duì) 厭煩18. pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包19.  get al

21、ong / on with       get along / on with sb. 與某人相處                get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展  

22、0;    get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與處得好 / 不好; 進(jìn)展順利 / 不順利20.  fall in love 相愛，愛上21.  join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)  &

23、#160;            join in playing football 參加踢足球       join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)              

24、0;     join 參加組織團(tuán)體          join the army 參軍       join sb. in 和一起參加活動(dòng)           join them 

25、;in singing 與他們一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.   做某事有困難unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語because of 因?yàn)?

26、后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語;owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; as a result of “因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語;on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語2、native adj. 本地的, 本國的 ones native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of Zho

27、ngXiang 鐘祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一種官方語言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、base vt.

28、以為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base ones opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以為依據(jù) n基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒

29、發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前 everyone present 在場的各位 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯8、make

30、use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞

31、（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 n命令;指令；掌握 obey the captains commands 服從船長的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令

32、by sbs command 根據(jù)的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì) under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語11、request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求 request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its reque

33、sted that 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求 n要求，請(qǐng)求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 從句，要求 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求12、play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part

34、 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出recognize sb./sbs voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn) recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來14、a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人 the number of people le

35、arning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、 make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝方向. in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、have fun with sth. 以為樂Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 the public transport of the city

36、 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中 v運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式2、prefer vt. 更喜歡 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿

37、干 prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干 preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 從那以后4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 persuade sb. not

38、to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè) graduate from 從畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n畢業(yè)生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士graduation n. 畢業(yè) after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/

39、前6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表 ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí) behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后 vt. 為安排時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣 be interested in

40、(doing) sth.8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 組織一場球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 care for 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determine sth. 確定某事 determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early st

41、art=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determine +從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人determination 決定；決心 with determination 堅(jiān)決地a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人11、go on/ make/ take a jou

42、rney to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在處/時(shí)；以” at a price of 以的價(jià)格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在長度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以為代價(jià)13、make up ones mind 下決心 read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于 speak ones mi

43、nd 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào) at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消

44、極態(tài)度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地20、insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主張insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求（我）戒煙insist + 從句He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃

45、進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報(bào) put up ten peopl

46、e for night 為十人提供食宿過夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向問好/候Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴；打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起

47、來/唱起來 n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅ruin ones health 毀

48、壞某人健康 ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy the building 毀壞建筑 destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破滅destruction n. 破壞；毀壞7、track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡 keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索8、shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚；震動(dòng)be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊The bad news left u

49、s speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。be shocked by/ at 對(duì)感到震驚 a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 a rescue team 救援隊(duì)come/ go to ones rescue 營救某人 rescuer n. 營救人員10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into

50、 (doing) 誘使某人/某物（做） set a trap 設(shè)圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig sth. out of sth. 把從里挖出 dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 burial n. 埋葬；葬禮13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處build shelters for su

51、rvivors 給幸存者建避難所 v. 保護(hù)；遮蔽；使住宿 shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14、judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官/裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由來判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷 judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)作出判斷15、

52、express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出 express oneself 表達(dá)自己express thanks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達(dá)某事16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增長；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20% 增長了20% rise to 200. 增長到200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來Early to bed and early to rise

53、is good to your health早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資 get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資17、run out of 從跑出來；用光（不用被動(dòng))18、think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì)滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)think of sb. as 把看作19、reach v. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 reac

54、h a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 n. 夠著；達(dá)到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、in

55、 the open air 在戶外23、offer/ send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事24、honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù) n. 名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸 She is an

56、honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念25、without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/

57、低 a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子 the qualities of water 水的特性 qualify v. 使具體資格（品質(zhì)）2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 Its mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的 be active in 在方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in 積極參與 leadlive an active life 過著積極的生活a

58、ctive voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài) activity n. 活動(dòng)3、devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事 devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母4、principle n. 法則；原則；原理 in

59、 principle. 原則上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則against ones principle 違背某人的原則5、guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制 ou

60、t of patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著 out of date 過時(shí) out of sight 看不見 out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 壞了；混亂7、vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決vote on 就投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句8、attack vt & vi. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 attack the govern

61、ments new policy抨擊政府新政策 n. 發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊 make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊 air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9、as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀 get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣 blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋blow out 吹滅 blow down 刮倒11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay f