1、選修 7 Unit 1 Living well核心單詞1. ambition n. 雄心Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱負是成為一名總統(tǒng)。After several hourswork, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了數(shù)個小時之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。聯(lián)想拓展ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 極欲獲得(權力，社會地位等)be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambi

2、tious to 一心想The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。 高手過招翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。作為一個志向遠大的領導者，他想帶領當?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活。答案：His ambition is to sail around the world.As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficialadj.

3、有益的；受益的常用結構：be beneficial to . 對有用/有好處/有益A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。聯(lián)想拓展benefit n.利益；實惠；未來的好處 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我打印了一些講座的筆記，上周缺席的人會因此獲益。Its said that yoga is of

4、 great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。I did it for his benefit. 我做這個是為了幫助他。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. 我們國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展得益于改革開放的政策。高手過招單項填空The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. A. To B. From C. On D. forWhos most likely t

5、o the old ladys death? A. Benefit B. benefit frombe beneficial D. be beneficial to解析： 選A。考查固定搭配。句意為：物價下跌將對小型企業(yè)有利。be beneficial to .對有好處/有益。選B。句意為：誰最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處？benefit from 從中獲益。3. adapt v. 使適應;改編常用結構：adapt (oneself) to sth. 適應某物adapt .to . 使適應adapt sth. from sth. 根據(jù)某事將改編成be adapted from . 由改編You

6、 should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環(huán)境。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改變以適應新條件”。adopt 指“采用，采??；收養(yǎng)；正式通過”。adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應)”。高手過招單項填空The new comers found it impossible to themselves

7、 to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relateCompared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn toadapt to D. contribute to解析： 選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個國家要完全適應這兒的氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物；符

8、合句意。suit適合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（機器，設備);調(diào)節(jié)；relate . to . 把同聯(lián)系在一起。選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：和成年人相比，孩子們能更好地適應新環(huán)境。come to談到，提到；turn to轉向，求助于；adapt to適應；contribute to有助于，促使。4. conduct n. 行為v. 指揮 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了這個聽證會。His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。The curator

9、conducted the visitors around the museum.館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。常用結構：a bad conduct 惡劣行為under the conduct of 在指導(管理)下聯(lián)想拓展conductor n. 領導者, 經(jīng)理 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導下,當?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。今天下午向導指揮著小學生參觀了博物館。答案：Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.The guider conducted the stud

10、ents in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. absence n. 缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他長期缺席期間，我們沒有得到他的一點消息。常用結構：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 當某人不在的時候in the absence of 缺乏I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意這個決定，因為它是我不在場

11、的時候做出的。聯(lián)想拓展absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到場presence n. 出席；到場He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必須補上由于曠課3個星期所耽誤的課程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 曠工的結果就是扣除工資。 高手過招完成句子 (湯姆沒有參加) her birthday part

12、y made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people (缺席會議) that the meeting had to be put off.答案： Toms absence fromabsent from the meeting6. resign v. 辭職；委托；把交托給(to, into)常用結構：resign ones position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務resign office 辭職resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fa

13、te 聽天由命resign . to. 把托付給In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。我只好在長隊中等候。答案： In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.I re

14、signed myself to a long wait in line.重點短語7. in other words 換句話說聯(lián)想拓展in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語言（來表達）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word意為“簡言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中。big words 大話break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言get in a word 插話have a word with 與談一談keep ones word 遵守諾言 leave word 留言say a few words （即席

15、）說幾句話upon ones word 一定word by word 按詞序排列；逐字逐句地In a word, we must try our best to do the task.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作。 高手過招（1）單項填空Would you like to help us? , no. A. In a word B. In wordsC. In word D. In other words(2)完成句子 She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (總而言之), she is a quali

16、fied secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described (用語言). The person who (同講話) my father is one of my relatives. The couple (爭吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.解析：(1) 選A。in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語言（來表達）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意為“簡言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中，符合語

17、境。(2)In a word in wordshas a word with have words with8. all in all 極其重要的；重于一切的；最關心；最愛的；從各方面考慮；從各方面來說；總的來說All in all, her condition is greatly improved.總的說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉。聯(lián)想拓展above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整個期間after all 終究，畢竟all told 總共，合計all alone 獨自，獨立地all up 無望；結束；徹底完了all along 始終，一直，一向and all

18、 連同其他一切all around （ 在）周圍，各處at all 根本不，一點也不all at once 突然，忽然，同時，一下子for all 盡管 高手過招單項填空 , he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a whileC. Generally D. All in all解析：選A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。 9. cut out切掉,刪掉 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。聯(lián)想拓展cut down 砍倒; 削減,壓縮cut up 切/破

19、碎cut off 切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。 高手過招用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 I must cut going to bed late.The car industry cut production.The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .答案： out down down; up10. in a

20、ddition （常與to連用）此外是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當于詞組as well，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時，常用逗號與句子隔開。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 瑪麗

21、舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠蕚淞巳髦?，另外還準備了一袋甜餅。 溫馨提示in addition to是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當于as well as和 besides。 高手過招單項填空 the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. A. In addition to B. BesidesC. Despite D. Though 解析：選C。despite 意為“盡管，雖然”，是介詞。though意為“盡管，雖然”是連詞。in addition to, besides均意為“除之外還

22、”。重點句型11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎？本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結構。在本結構中，it 只是形式賓語。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中，for sb.又成了to do的邏輯主語。用在這種結構中的其他動詞還有：think, feel, find, consider等。It makes it possible for the earth to support so ma

23、ny people. 這樣就使得地球養(yǎng)活這么多的人成為可能。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isnt. 有的學生也許認為很難把英語學好，其實不然。溫馨提示因為是不定式作賓語，易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make, feel, think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補，就要用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。 高手過招(1)單項填空I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. A. it; he B.

24、 that; he C. that; him D. it; him(2）根據(jù)句子結構填詞 I felt a great honour to be invited to the party. 解析：(1) 選D。it在這里用作形式賓語。在英語中能作形式主語或賓語的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。(2)it核心單詞1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用結構：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某

25、物/希望做某事at ones desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我們都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每個人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你馬上去見他。(2)翻譯句子 他想接受大學教育。他們要我快點回來。我請他立即回信。她

26、要你立即見她。她應邀演奏了一曲。解析：(1) 選B。wish表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，句型搭配wish for sth.；C、D兩項不符合題意。desire渴望，想要；符合句意。(2)He desired a college education.They desire me to return soon.I desire an immediate answer of his.She desires that you (should) see her at once.She played a piece at othersdesire/by desire.2. alarm n.警報vt.使驚恐We w

27、ere much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。常用結構：give /raise the alarm 發(fā)警報ring the alarm 敲警鐘sound the alarm 發(fā)警報; 吹警報號take (the) alarm at 對感到吃驚; 因而驚恐be alarmed at . 被嚇一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看見煙霧，他就鳴響了警報。高手過招翻譯句子 看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息，家長們很害怕?？吹酱蠡穑鐓^(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報。答案：The pa

28、rents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3. accompanyvt.陪伴常用結構：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 與同時存在He accompanied his old father

29、to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。高手過招翻譯句子 總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了,被六個健壯的保鏢護隨著?；氐郊亦l(xiāng)，他的老同學們陪著他參觀了這個城市。答案：The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.When returning hometown, he

30、 was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.4. envy n.&vt. 妒忌；羨慕常用結構：envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羨慕某人做某事with envy 羨慕地；忌妒地be the envy of 是令人羨慕/忌妒的事物out of envy 出于妒忌I envy you having such a good friend!我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！They looked at her new car with envy.他們羨慕地看著她的新車。He was filled with

31、 envy of me at my success.他十分羨慕我的成功。They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他們純粹出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。 聯(lián)想拓展envious adj. 羨慕的； 妒忌的be envious of 妒忌；羨慕 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）她出于忌妒說了關于你的這些話。湯姆妒忌他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。答案：She said these words about you out of envy.Tom was envious of his brothers success in business.重點短語5.

32、 reach for伸手碰到/去拿/夠到He reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. 當他聽到敵人的聲音時就伸手去拿自己的槍。He reached into his pocket for his keys. 他把手伸到口袋里找鑰匙。聯(lián)想拓展reach to 達到；觸到 within/out of/beyond ones reach 在某人伸手可及/夠不到的距離 高手過招單項填空I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrensA.Reach B. Hand C. Hold

33、 D. Place 解析：選A。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”；符合句意“孩子夠不著”。6. test out 考驗；試驗This model had been tested out before it was put into production.這個型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進行大批量生產(chǎn)。Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上課前，這個教授習慣先將整個實驗試驗一番。聯(lián)想拓展test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做實驗/試驗h

34、ave/take a test in 參加考試 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務員考試。那個咨詢顧問總是先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進行實驗。答案： Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.The consultant always testing the new policy on his own company first.7. ring up 打電話給On arriving at the airport, he rang

35、up his mother to say everything was OK.一到達機場，他就打電話給母親報平安。聯(lián)想拓展ring back 回電話ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話ring a bell 喚醒(經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶)ring up the curtain 開始(一場演出，一個事件或一次行動)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得掛電話了。高手過招翻譯句子 今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。見到老板進來，他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。答案：The moment he got up this

36、 morning, someone rang him up.Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working. 8. leave .alone不打擾Leave him alone and he will produce.別打擾他，他會寫出來的。You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.你不該將安迪一個人留在山上，因為那樣非常危險。聯(lián)想拓展leave behind 留下,遺留leave asi

37、de (把某事)擱置一邊leave for 出發(fā)前往leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小時內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老師讓我們將論文中一些不必要的詞語省去。 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）老板攜款潛逃了，只留下一間空廠房。聽到警報，警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。 答案：The boss escaped with all his fort

38、une and left an empty factory behind.Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.9. set aside將放到一邊；節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）；暫時不考慮He set all offers aside. 所有的提議他都置之不理。聯(lián)想拓展set down 記下，寫下set off 動身;爆炸set out 出發(fā)；開始做set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；豎起He set off for work. 他動身去上班。高手過招單項填空 Tr

39、y to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A.set off B. set out C. set aside D.set down 解析：選C。句意為：爭取每天至少抽出1小時時間學習新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出（金錢、時間）等，符合句意。10. turn around轉向He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他聽到一個聲音，但轉身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。As he walked towards the hotel, he sudd

40、enly turned around and found an old lady following him.當他朝旅館走去時，突然轉身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。聯(lián)想拓展turn away 把(臉)轉過去turn against 背叛；反抗turn on/off 打開/關掉turn up 出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量)turn down 拒絕;調(diào)小(音量)turn out 結果是;證明是高手過招翻譯句子 那個年輕的女士無法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會是怎么樣。雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。答案：The young lady cant imagine what if her husband turn

41、s against her.Though poor, the girl turned down othershelp firmly.重點句型11. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離別三周的這個期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里說服

42、了。他說，機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。to be harmed為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的這些禮物必須馬上郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)時及時收到。It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。答案：Littl

43、e Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.當她轉過身時，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。there stood Gladys Claffern為倒裝句。在謂語為動詞go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置轉移的動詞及be動詞的句子中,為了強調(diào)句子中一些副詞there, here,

44、 up, down, in, out, away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時主語是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。There comes the teacher and her students.老師和她的學生們來了。Out rushed the boys.男孩們沖了出去。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）年輕的母親抱著懷里兩個月大的嬰兒跑開了。(用倒裝結構)生氣的老板和他的秘書走了進來。答案：Away ran the young mother with a twomonthold baby in her arms.In came the angry boss and his secretary.Unit 3 Under the sea核心單詞1. witnessvt. 當場見到；目擊vi. 作證n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of