1、GrammarGrammar修飾名詞和代詞的成分修飾名詞和代詞的成分定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ):a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語(yǔ)從句the best film 先行詞that關(guān)系詞This is the best film that I have seen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用 1） 2） 3）Beijing is the city that / which has got the

2、chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial

3、1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itthat 與與which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, some

4、thing, anything等不定等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B.

5、 / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級(jí)最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞 who 或

6、或者者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞不要再用系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that。 1. 先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞等不定代詞2.先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the on

7、ly 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。4. 先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞為人和物的組合5.若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞 who 或者或者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用關(guān)系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用，而用 that。只用只用that的情況的情況:that 與與which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. surprised everybody in the office. A.whi

8、chA.which B that C this B that C this D.itD.it只用只用which的情況的情況:1,逗號(hào)后面逗號(hào)后面 2,介詞后面介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二:介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇是判斷介詞的選擇. The man is from Beijing UniversityBeijing University .I talked a

9、bout him at the meetingI talked about him at the meeting.The man The man (who/whom/that)(who/whom/that) I talked I talked about about at the meeting at the meeting is from Beijing is from Beijing University.University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing

10、 University. 關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用that，也，也不能省略，常用不能省略，常用which或或whom。該介詞通?？伞Ｔ摻樵~通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。whom但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組但遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置主體，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? Filling blanks:1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmast

11、er.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

12、從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。以指人，還可以指物。 3. whose的先行詞指物時(shí)的先行詞指物時(shí), 可用可用of which代替代替, 但詞序不同，但詞序不同，即即whose+名詞名詞=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)

13、四：asas與與whichwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用可以互換，但下列情況多用asas。1. 1. 當(dāng)與當(dāng)與suchsuch或或the samethe same連用時(shí)，一般用連用時(shí)，一般用asas。e.g. e.g. SuchSuch books books as as you tell me are you tell me are eresting. I have I have the same the same plan plan asas you.you.

14、2. 2. asas 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首, as , as 本身有本身有“正如正如.正象正象”之意，與之連用的詞有之意，與之連用的詞有 knowknow, , see, expect, announce, point out see, expect, announce, point out 等。等。e.g. e.g. AsAs we all know, the earth is round. we all know, the earth is round.1. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that

15、B. which C. who D. as2. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As3. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五:如何判斷用如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞還是還是關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞?選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，需注意兩點(diǎn)：選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，需注意兩點(diǎn)：1.先行詞先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)用做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，

16、定語(yǔ)用做狀語(yǔ)用做狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題 定語(yǔ)從句中的

17、動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的的先行詞先行詞保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam 3. This is one of the best books 3. This is one of the best books _._. A. that have ever been written A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been writt

18、en B. that has ever been written C. that has written C. that has written D. that have written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the 4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class.girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. A. which sings B. who sing who sing C. who sings D. C.

19、who sings D. who to singwho to sing1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問(wèn)句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問(wèn)句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。述句式。ExercisesExercises2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC

20、、of whomD、whichA先行詞是先行詞是situation, case, scene時(shí)，時(shí)，一般用一般用where,最佳最佳選擇則是選擇則是in which3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC4.She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A5. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of wh

21、om D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB7. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD8. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen

22、as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支 .9. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. ThatB10. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. tha

23、t all D. all D11. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what C12. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC13.I bought some books from the bo

24、okstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichA14.Here are players from Japan, some of 14.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends._ are our old friends.15.Here are some players from Japan and 15.Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends.some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that A. which B. that C. whom D. them C. whom D.