1、福建省南安市2019學(xué)年高一入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四總分得分、閱讀理解1. Inmanybigcities,alotofoldpeoplekeepbirds,cats,dogsandotheranimalsintheirhouses.Theseanimalsarefriendlytotheoldpeopleandneverleavethem.Sotheoldpeoplelovethemandseethemastheirgoodfriendsorfamilies.It'snotdifficulttokeeptheselovelyanimalsathome

2、.Butyouhavetotakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemneedles（注射）,sotheywon'tgetillortheywillmakepeopleill.Nowtherearelotsofanimalfoodstoreshereandthere.Peoplecanbuygoodanimalfoodfortheiranimalsthere.OldpeoplecanbuyanimalfoodonthephoneorontheInternet.Butit'salittlemoreexpensive.Sometimesit'ski

3、ndofdirtyanddangeroustokeepanimals.Theysometimeslookdirtyandsmellterribleandcanbedangerous.Forexample,anoldwomaninShanghailostherlifeonthestreetforherpetdog.Maybeoldpeopleinbigcitieshavemanyreasonstokeeptheseniceandcleveranimals.TheymayfeelIonelywhentheirchildrenleave.Andthesepetscanbetheirgreathelp

4、ers.Theyaretheirgoodfriendsandhelptheminmanythings.1. Oldpeoplelovetheseanimalsbecausetheyare.A. niceandlovelyB.canbegreathelpersC.arenotdifficulttokeepD.arefriendlytothem2. Ifpeopledon'tgivetheanimalsneedles,theanimalsmay.A. beillB.runawayC.noteatfoodD.makepeopleunhappy3. Whatdoesthepassagemain

5、lytalkabout?A. Howtokeeppets.B.Petanimalsinbigcities.C.Oldpeopleandtheirpetanimals.D.Friendlyandnicepetanimals.2.From:WendyandJackBrownDate:September22,2014To:8thand9thgradersatR.L.S.JuniorSchoolSubject:Bonjour!Bonjour!(ThatmeanshelloinFrench.)Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseens

6、omanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.WehadafantastictimeseeingtWhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?A. Friendly.B.Funny

7、.C.Welcome.D.Popular.Jack'sfavouritefoodinFranceis.-heTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.Afewof

8、youaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails(蝸牛).Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn'ttastetoobad.Thesnails,calledescargots,areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem,buttheydon'treallyhavemuchtaste.Mum'sfavouri

9、tefoodhereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistanee.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfrom

10、theground.Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)WendyandJackBrownA.tastysnailsB.FrenchpastriesC.freshbreadD.redwine3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.B. TourdeFranceisthebest-

11、knownbicycleraceintheworld.C. TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.D. TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.4. WendyandJackwrotethisemailto.A.tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceB. tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFranceC. advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFranceD.advisethereaderstovi

12、sitFranceinsummer3.Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snote

13、asytochangelaterinlife.Financial（金融）expertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.TheantworksfirstJustlik

14、eantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest（投資）insomefundsandstockswithlowris

15、k.ThecricketfunfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）.Thesnaillivesu

16、nderpressure（壓力）Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans（貸款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury（奢華的）houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.1. Peoplewiththechar

17、acterofthesnailwouldliketo.A.enjoylifeatthemomentwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefutureB. livealuxurylifeatallcostsC. putworkbeforeeverythingelse.D. taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoney2. OurbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingexceptA.societyB.moneyC.educationD.ourfamily3. Thispassagemainlytalksab

18、out.A.thereactionbetweenmanandinsectsB. theproblemswithdealingwithmoneyC. theinsectsinnatureD.thespendingnatureofpeople4. Whichofthefollowinghasthecharacterthattheauthorprefers?A.TheantsB.ThecricketC.ThesnailD.Noneoftheabove4. Mystudentsoftentellmetheydon'thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.

19、MyreplyisoftenbriefYouhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeing24hoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoexcusemyselftooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,

20、“That'sirrelevant.What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkaboutthe“hardworker”dodge（伎倆）,andIhavecometosomeconclusionsallrelevanttotheissueofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyze（分析）thematter,youcanidentify（確定）twopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwe

21、canthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthatisimportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice-Don'tworkharderbutwor

22、ksmarter.There'salotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolution（解決方法）istoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theex

23、pression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabits”.Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.1. Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthoris.A.apoetB.aeditorC.aneducatorD.andi

24、rector2. Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphthatwestudents.A.haveenoughtimeB.canmeetthepresidentC.getsomethingdonewellD.shouldaccepttheexplanation3. TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.A.ThatisimpossibleB.ThatisnotacceptableC.ThatisunbearableD.Thatisnotimportant4.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassagei

25、stogive.A.adviceB.encouragementC.criticismD.information二、完形填空5. Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinginhiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehadtoabankwherehehaddrawn$50.Attheloneliestpartoftheroadamaninclothesstoppedhimandaskedforalift.Mr.Greenallowedhimanddroveon.Ashetalkedtotheman,hethatthemanhadbeeninforrobbe

26、ry（搶劫）andhadbrokenoutofprisonthatveryevening.Mr.Greenwasveryabouthis50dollars.Suddenlyhesawapolicecarandhadaidea.Hehadjustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesperhour.Hedrovethecarasaspossible.Amomentlater,thepolicecarovertook（超過(guò)）himandhimtostop.Mr.Greentotellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobbe

27、r,butthemanputaguntohis.ThepolicemantookoutaanddemandedMr.Green'snameand.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbutwas.Mr.Greenstarteduphisagain.Ashedroveoutofthetown,themanwantedto“Thankyouforthelift.You'vebeensotome.ThemanhandedMr.GreentheThisistheleastIcandoforyouin,whichhestolefromthepo

28、cketwhileMr.Greenwasbeingcriticized(批評(píng)).1. A.drivenB.beenC.goneD.visited2. A.dirtyB.goodC.warmD.beautiful3. A.outB.offC.downD.in4. A.toldB.saidC.learntD.remembered5.A.schoolB.prisonC.officeD.forest6.A.happystrange8.A.fastB.7.A.9.A.beggedB.pleasedB.brightslowlyC.B.invitedC.excitedD.worriedC.foolishD.

29、sadcarefullyD.soonC.orderedD.advised10.A.hopedB.agreedC.decidedD.thought11.A.faceB.headC.12.A.notebook13.A.14.A.ageB.refusedB.gunaddressB.invited15.A.ideaB.planC.16.A.17.A.getonkind18.A.turn19.A.20.A.pocketD.C.walletC.birthdatebackD.menuC.welcomegunD.carD.birthplaceD.acceptedB.getdownC.B.wellC.polit

30、eB.timeC.returngetoutD.badD.getupD.surprisemoneyB.policemanpenC.notebook'sB.driverD.gun'sC.prisonersD.robber's二、完成句子6.1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameSunday.()sport?對(duì)著)ClassThreeon2.A:What'syour(最喜歡的B:Basketball,ofcourse.3.Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon't(吵架).Michaeldoesn'tdowel

31、linsoccerbuthedidhisbest.4.A:ShallItakeyoutothe(醫(yī)院)？B:No,thankyou.I'llgohomeandhavearest.5.I'mreadinganarticleabout(抽煙)inthenewspaper.6.Thesedaysmanypeoplehavetheflu.Sowhatshouldwedo(阻止)it?7.A:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?B:No,Idon'tlikeitatall.It8.Aterribleearthquake(thismorning.9.Mr.Brownfe

32、els(TheSoundofMusic.10.LiHongisvery(11.Ifwearenot(nervous.12.Let'sfindoutsome'stoo_(嚴(yán)肅).侵襲)YushuinQinghaiProvinceearly沮喪)becausehecouldn'tgetaticketto嚴(yán)格)withherself.自信)aboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetor_(信息)aboutthecost.13. WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusy(備)formyexams.14. Ti

33、ananmenSquarecan(容納)onemillionpeople.15. Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygeta(罰單)andevenbeindanger.7.EnglishAroundtheWorldTherearemorethan3,000languages1.(speak)intheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemost2.(wide)used.Recent3.(survey)showthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.F

34、romitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworld4.EnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.Oneofthesenewlands5. (become)theUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,6.(make)itthecountrywiththe7.(large)numberofnativeEnglishspeakers.About300millionpeoplespeakEnglisha

35、stheirsecondlanguage.Thereareevenmorepeople,likesomeinEuropeaswellasinChinaandJapan,8.studyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneed9.(know)someEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.1

36、0.isclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)8.Englishweekly向高一學(xué)生征文，主題是：“三年后的我”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的征文，你的作文應(yīng)含有：1 學(xué)校，學(xué)習(xí)生活2 業(yè)余生活3 未來(lái)職業(yè)暢想可適當(dāng)添加情節(jié)以使行文完整書(shū)寫(xiě)要求：字跡干凈，全面整潔，給人以美感參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.D第煩養(yǎng)買(mǎi)麻疋他人與老來(lái)們。帯問(wèn)人人會(huì)解老老也3.I了的物瞬麟系詼撕I儲(chǔ)'lifti細(xì)Y1土里.解題由第一段"Theseanimalsar?ttientoihucldpecpLean

37、dnevei底申亡them.Scthec-ldpecpklovethemandseethemastheirgoodfriendsorfirmiliC可知）老人們喜歡動(dòng)物們的友好*故選D口2. 細(xì)節(jié)球解題。由第二段書(shū)myouhavptctakethetntoanimalhospitalsiogrv亡iiienineedles蛙射）:sotheywentgetinorth劈gillmakepeopledl可知?jiǎng)游锉仨氁邮芩幬镒⑸?，避免它彳I生病或者春人們患病*故選A口J主旨大意題，通讀全文可知，主要講述了老人們與他們養(yǎng)的寵物之間的故事。故選C口第2題【答案】l. Al. Ca.D【解析】要講述了

38、娥們柱袪國(guó)的趣事，主要包括參觀壞袪自行車(chē)春豊艾菲爾鐵塔等，我嗚下一封信向朋友另享喜悅與趣事.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由"TheFueochgaveusa、畑tnwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtoIjv噸hetesooti,*可知，當(dāng)哦們倒達(dá)'祛國(guó)時(shí)，法國(guó)人熱烈地歡迎我們，井且?guī)椭覀冞m應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睿赏茰y(cè)知，法國(guó)人很友好。故選A匚2 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由nOutfkvxwiteistheBeshbteadftomtheshopdownthe並曲可知,"我*最喜歡的是小盲包。故毎C匚亂三田節(jié)理解題。由"Dad-doesn'tlikeheight

39、s,sohestayedatthebcttcmcfthetowerandtoclcpKhnesth晌Qua廿可知，由于父親恐高他留在塔廟等著我們參所以并沒(méi)有一起上去故搭誤。故選D口4圭旨大意題。文章主要講了哦們亡法國(guó)的趣聞，其中包括三件十分有趣的經(jīng)歷。而這封信件也杲為了分拿喜悅與風(fēng)聞而發(fā)給朋友的*故選孔第3題【答案】1.82. B3. D【鮮析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明吝主要講述了人們形成的不同的金融消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。主要分為螞蟻，蟋幣竭牛三類(lèi)，各具罐臥1細(xì)節(jié)理解題°由最后段'Theytakebigloog-termloans潢款為gmthebankinaidertcbuy如昭呂suchast

40、uxury（奢華的）Lquscs.7蝸牛類(lèi)人喜歡貸款購(gòu)物匸過(guò)著奢華的生活&故選2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段f亡seareinflueocedbv已tv_cutfamih-1.thee<tucahoawerecehreandscon.可亂我們的價(jià)值觀與信仰竟社會(huì)i汞庭，教育等影響；與金錢(qián)無(wú)關(guān)。故選B二瀛瓷疇課諾囁臨驗(yàn)購(gòu)豐餾需習(xí)慣，可決大概刀為種各具特色期嘟盤(pán)gg5度介紹三種g并不含個(gè)人二名師點(diǎn)睛二文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：是非辨別型。這是一類(lèi)綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題岀題形式常逼是戚三正一送"（三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容）或“三誤一正"（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原爻內(nèi)容幾乳咚

41、解題制析】題目需要選岀一頂不符合的，護(hù)三正一誤篤貝U需對(duì)應(yīng)原文內(nèi)容，找到不符合的由原文'Tht昶ai亡infhien匚記tysociEty,omfamilytheeducabonwereceivewd5oa."可剜直接提到了A.B.C三項(xiàng)，§D項(xiàng)無(wú)煞故D項(xiàng)正禎。第4題【答案】1. C2. C3. D【解析】本左是予記敘斤主f常述工在我們工僅書(shū)習(xí)過(guò)程中更重要的是其質(zhì)量，不在乎時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短學(xué)為霜度，只有想繼提倉(cāng)庚量才能扶得更好回報(bào)。1-細(xì)節(jié)理解題°由第段studentsoft?nteUmetheydenttiav已'encughbme"todoa

42、ll純heohvork+呵知。哉7"有很多學(xué)生u可推知1我7"是一名教育者°故選農(nóng)口2三田節(jié)f里解題°由'andsuggestthatLIootenough曲皂77isnetanacceptableexplaj)ahotiofnetgettingscmelhirigdene.以及LWhalsnnpoitaniisthe平lahtv©fveusWDifc/"可矢口，時(shí)間不夠莽不能作為借口，關(guān)鍵是要做有質(zhì)量的事情。故選CL3推理判斷題o由下一句"Whafsimpcitajitisthequalityofveuewcik7

43、可知*強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的杲什么，對(duì)比亍推測(cè)指此句指這不董要.故選D3贏勰鈕聽(tīng)需鉗織齢聽(tīng)炮到更第5題【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5.86. D7. B&A9C10. A11. D12. A15.D【解析】7Mr.Gtzi和一個(gè)搶劫和警察之間的故事。血Gte己遠(yuǎn)意中鑫答聾翻爵曙訴警察特意超速想引起注意。但是警察并未發(fā)覺(jué)，Vi.Cheea只好和搶劫犯一起離開(kāi)。最后為了感謝血一Gt®搶劫犯偷來(lái)了警察的筆記還給了Mr.GieenCldnv?：駕駛；g存在；g6走，到達(dá)；5S必參觀。此處指企Gwc去過(guò)一趟銀行取錢(qián)出來(lái),havebeento指去過(guò)；havrgone汐旨正在那里

44、6;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B二2drftv護(hù)的；vcfid好的;waim睛和的；bsitifi】瀾供的o由lthe4thatthemanhadhppn第6題【答案】1. against2£avo(u)riteB.fight4. hospital5. smoking6. topievent7. serious8. struck9. disappointed10. strict11. confident12. Ln.foiination13. preparing14. hold15. fine【解析】根據(jù)每一小題給的中文提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空。1句意為星期日我們將舉辦一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗三班的籃球賽。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)

45、知此處缺少介詞，結(jié)合中文意恵可知詼空填agamst"2句意為你最喜歡的體肓運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？由中文意思可知，最喜歡的為favZu匚皿23句意為KangkangMcha亡你們不要吵架了。Michael雖然足球不好但是他已經(jīng)盡力了。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合中文意思可知該空填figh苗4句意為我要送你去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？由中文意思可知，醫(yī)院為hcspkaC5句意為我正在閱讀一篇報(bào)紙上關(guān)于抽煙的文章。曰于該空前為介詞，故應(yīng)填名詞或動(dòng)名詞形比結(jié)合中炙意思可知該空J(rèn)Msmoking口6句意為這些天有很多人得了流感，所以我們要怎么做來(lái)組織它呢？Todo不定式可裘示目的，該空意為為預(yù)防流感，結(jié)合中文意思可知該空滇gptrvm口第7題【答案】1.spoken2.widely3. surveys4. by5. b9CQ3Tie6.making7.largest9.(to)know【解析】本文旱一篇逸明裒。主要講述1此處指有起過(guò)三千種語(yǔ)言被入們說(shuō)，過(guò)去分詞sp&s作定語(yǔ)修飾language。故該空填spokenZ2.widely：廣泛地；此處指英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用范圍廣，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故該空填widefyJ3由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞skw可知，為保持王謂一致，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)swvuys匚4此處指英語(yǔ)被英語(yǔ)國(guó)家商人與英語(yǔ)國(guó)家政府帶到丁新大陸。b、通過(guò)，經(jīng)由，符合題意°故該空填b