1、同位語從句一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如： 1. 我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 I heard the news _ our team had won2. 我不知道你在這里。 I had no idea _ you were here 二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如： 我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。 3. Ive c

2、ome from Mr Wang with a message _ he wont be able to see you this afternoon 三、英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通有連詞 that, whether，連接副詞 how, when, where等。（注：if, which不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）如： 4. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 I have no idea _ he will be back5. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。 He must answer the question _ he agrees to it or not. 四、有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名

3、詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。 如： 6. 幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。 Several years later，word came _ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them7. 他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。 The thought came to him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city 五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。 1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些情況。如： The news t

4、hat I have passed the exam is true我通過了考試這一消息是真的。 （同位語從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。） The news that he told me just now is true他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。 （定語從句，從句對(duì)前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。） 2、引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。如： The idea that computers can recognize human voic

5、es surprises many people. 計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。（that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprises many people他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。 （that在從句中作gave的賓語。）同位語從句練習(xí)題：I. 填空題。（使用正確的引導(dǎo)詞填寫下面的空格）1. The news _ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2. The general gave the order _ the soldiers should

6、 cross the river at once. 3. We'll discuss the problem _ the sports meeting will be held on time. 4. I have no impression _ he went home, perhaps by bike. 5. The report _ he was going to resign was false.6. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into uni

7、versities.7. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.8. I can't stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.9. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. 10. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear _ he would die of the disease

8、.11. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.12. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.II. 改錯(cuò)題。(每句都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. _2. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. _3. He must answer the question if he agre

9、es to it or not. _4. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. _ 5. I have no idea that size shoes she wears. _6. The question that will take his place is still not clear. _III. 翻譯題。(中英互譯)1. The general gave the order that

10、 the soldiers should cross the river at once._2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich._3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him?_4. 我們是否請(qǐng)專家由家庭醫(yī)生來定。_5. 我從王先生那邊得知一個(gè)消息，他說他今天下午不能來看你了。_6. 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候來。_答案語法講解例題答案：1. th

11、at 2. that 3. that 4. when 5. whether 6. that 7. that練習(xí)題：填空題1.that 2.that 3.whether 4.how 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.that 9.whether 10.that 11.that 12. that改錯(cuò)題 1.whythat 2.whichthat 3. ifwhether 4.whichthat 5. thatwhat 6.thatwhen 翻譯題： 1. 將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令。2. 我許諾如果誰讓我自由,我就讓他非常富有。3. 皇帝覺得身上并沒有穿上新衣，對(duì)這個(gè)問題騙子是怎樣解釋的?4. The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.5. Ive come from