1、Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpected adj. 出乎意料的出乎意料的by the time在在以前以前backpack n. 背包背包 oversleep v. 睡過頭；睡得太久睡過頭；睡得太久By the time I got home, _.By the time I came in, _.By the time I got to school, _.By the time the bell rang, _.By the time I got up, _.I had rea

2、llymorningTell the story：故事接龍：故事接龍F(tuán)irst of all, I overslept.By the time my brothergot out, the bus run to schoolWhen I realizedWhen I realizedrun back to schoolgot back to,the bellwalked into, the teacher had started teachingschoolhomeBy the time Kevin got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.W

3、hat bad luck (it is)!His bad luck had unexpected turned in to a good thing!He felt lucky to miss the bus. He was still alive.Life is full of the unexpected. Good things or bad things, we should face them optimistically.Before you read1Look at the photo, and the questions in 3a on page 91. Then answe

4、r the questions below.1.What does this passage may talk about? It may talk about some disasters, and they have severe damages to property and residents .2.What kind of disasters do you know? Earthquakes, storms, aircraft crashes, oil spill, nuclear disaster, terrorist attack, virus (eg. Ebola)A Very

5、 Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to him.Read the passage and answer the questions.3a21.Which two events does the writer mention?2. How did the writer end up missing both events?Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the Worl

6、d Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud soun

7、d. Before I couldjoin the others outside to see what was going找到工作找到工作到達(dá)到達(dá)打算上樓去打算上樓去即使即使我的辦公室前往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外我的辦公室前往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years lat

8、er, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This 盯著看，凝視盯著看，凝視懷疑的懷疑的在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓醒來醒來（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)（飛機(jī)

9、）起飛（飛機(jī)）起飛is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luckHad unexpectedly turned into a

10、 good thing.真不幸運(yùn)真不幸運(yùn)我心里想我心里想 快速閱讀全文，快速閱讀全文， 注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵詞注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵詞 或短語，有助于整篇文章的理解?；蚨陶Z，有助于整篇文章的理解。 這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，可這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，可 能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。 第一段：第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段：第二段： woke up, went off

11、, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into1.Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had over slept and missed his/her flight, so

12、 he/she is able to avoid the earthquake.3a The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.1.What time did the write arrive at the World Trade center on September 11,2001? He arrived at the building at around 8:30 a

13、.m.2.What did the writer decide to do first? He decided to get a coffee first.3.How far away was the coffee place from his office? It was two blocks east from his office.Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.When Where How The World Trade Centerwas hit by a plane Feeling On September 11, 2001In New Yor

14、kI felt lucky_. I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _go up when I decided to _. The coffee place was _ from my office. misseventBy the time I waited _other office workers, the first plane _my office building. We _ _at the black smoke rising above the burning building.about toget a cof

15、fee firstin line withhad hittwo blocks eastto be alivestaredin disbeliefImportant points in para 11.找到工作找到工作2.到達(dá)到達(dá)3.打算上樓去打算上樓去4.即使即使5.我的辦公室往東我的辦公室往東 兩個(gè)街區(qū)外兩個(gè)街區(qū)外6.排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候7.盯著看，凝視盯著看，凝視8.懷疑的懷疑的9.在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓10.能活著我感到很能活著我感到很 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)found a jobarrived atwas about to go upeven thoughtwo blocks east from my

16、 officewaiting in linestared atin disbeliefthe burning buildingI felt lucky to be alive.Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the sentences._I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off._By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had

17、already taken off._The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before._The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day._I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.1234513542Read Para.2 and complete the mind map.When Where How Feeling EarthquakeFebrua

18、ry 21,2011In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhygo offBy the timetaken off were full had to wait tillImportant points in para 21.醒來醒來2.（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲3.直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)4.（飛機(jī)）起飛（飛機(jī)）起飛5. 真不幸運(yùn)真不幸運(yùn)6.我心里想我心里想7. 把把變成變成woke upwent offgo straight to the airporttake offWhat bad luck!”I though

19、t to myselfturn intoIncidentDatePlaceHow did the writer end up missing both events?12The World Trade Center was hit bya planeSeptember 11,2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.EarthquakeFebruary 22,2011In New ZealandHe missed his planeto New Zealand.Two

20、eventsThe world Trade Centerwas hit by a planeEarth-quakeOn September 11, 2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks awayHe felt lucky to be alive. On February 21,2011 In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhen Where How Feeling What do you know

21、about these pictures?How about these pictures?Find the opposite meanings to the words.3b1.lost : _ _ 2. west : _ _ 3. below:_ _4. dead :_ _ _5. empty:_ _ _foundeastabovealivefullI found the money on the floor.The sun rises in the east.There was a large bird flying above us.His family was so happy to

22、 hear thathe was still alive.The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.adv. 向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方She loves in the east of the city.The sun is shining above my head. The dog is still alive. The glass is full of water.2 Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these word

23、s and phrases to help you.3carrive at stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above alive till/until be about to even though e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my . e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly

24、 I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 1. Life is Full of the Unexpectedunexpected adj. “出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的” e.g

25、. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外一點(diǎn)也不意外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕Ｒ驗(yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。the unexpected 名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞,“出乎意料的出乎意料的事事”。 有些形容詞與定冠詞有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物連用，表示一類人或事物e.g. the homeless (無家可歸者無家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人殘疾人) the unwanted( 無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品)例

26、：例：The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital. 在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好的照顧。的照顧。(the sick=the sick people)Language points2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。但不與具

27、體的時(shí)間狀語連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一個(gè)朋友馬上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了。我的一個(gè)朋友馬上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了。3. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使即使,雖然雖然,盡管盡管.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句。e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experie

28、nce. 他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們難以我們難以 置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。stare v. 盯著看，盯著看， 凝視凝視 表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味 去看去看,常與常與at, into連用。連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。別那樣盯著我看。in d

29、isbelief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 懷疑懷疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著頭一邊搖著頭 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。她全然不信地看著他。 above 意為意為“在在之上之上”作介詞作介詞 ，意為，意為“在在上面；超過；優(yōu)于上面；超過；優(yōu)于”。例：例：The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于樹梢上。月亮正位于樹梢上。 They are children

30、above six years old. 他們是六歲以上的孩子。他們是六歲以上的孩子。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他將雙手舉過頭頂。他將雙手舉過頭頂。 In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高。迪克的地位比湯姆高。a. above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表，表 示相對(duì)高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反示相對(duì)高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 義詞是義詞是below. 例：例：The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。飛機(jī)

31、在云層上面飛行。 b. over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之，表示在垂直之 上，其反義詞是上，其反義詞是under. 例：例：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。 c. on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示與表面接觸。，表示與表面接觸。 例：例：He put the book on the desk. 他把書放在課桌上。他把書放在課桌上。 (2) burn 動(dòng)詞，有兩個(gè)基本意思。動(dòng)詞，有兩個(gè)基本意思。 燃燒；點(diǎn)燃；發(fā)光燃燒；點(diǎn)燃；發(fā)光 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) e.g. We

32、burn coal to keep warm. 我們燒煤取暖。我們燒煤取暖。 燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎喲！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。哎喲！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。 The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火時(shí)，把自己燒傷了。那小孩玩火時(shí)，把自己燒傷了。burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的著火的；燃燒的 e.g. He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。他

33、被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。5. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。 alive (not dead) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“活著的，活活著的，活 的的, 有生命的，還出氣的有生命的，還出氣的” ，可指人也可指物。，可指人也可指物。 一般作表語；也可以作一般作表語；也可以作后置后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。定語或賓補(bǔ)。 作表語時(shí)作表語時(shí),常可與?？膳c living互換互換;作定語時(shí)作定語時(shí),常要常要 放在被修飾詞之后。放在被修飾詞之后。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎？你知道她還活著嗎？ People a

34、live should try their best to live better (后置定語后置定語) 活下來的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好?；钕聛淼娜藨?yīng)該盡力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. 湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。 ( 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) 辨析辨析 alive, living, lively1）alive 意為意為“活著活著”,側(cè)重說明側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限生與死之間的界限,既既可可 指人指人,也可指物；雖有死的可能也可指物；雖有死的可能,但還活著但還活著.e.g. He wanted to keep the fish a

35、live . 他想讓魚活著他想讓魚活著. 2）living意為意為“活著活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間尚在人間”,“健在健在”,可用可用 來指人或物來指人或物,作定語或表語作定語或表語. e.g. My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在我的啟蒙老師仍健在. English is a living language . 英語是活的語言英語是活的語言. 短語短語:make a living 謀生謀生. make a / ones living by + ing 通過干通過干謀生謀生 3）lively 則意為則意為“活潑的活潑的”,“活躍活躍”,“

36、充滿生氣的充滿生氣的”,可作可作 定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),既可指人既可指人,又可指物又可指物.e.g. Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩. Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃.6. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)機(jī)場(chǎng) take off 脫掉；脫掉； 起飛起飛 e.g. He took off his hat a

37、nd bowed as he passed. 他經(jīng)過時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。他經(jīng)過時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我們終于在我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛，點(diǎn)起飛，1:30 到達(dá)威到達(dá)威 尼斯。尼斯。7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 別的飛機(jī)也滿員了別的飛機(jī)也滿員了,因此我不得不等到第二天。因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意為意為“到，直到到，直到”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于until. 用于肯定句時(shí)用于肯定句

38、時(shí), 主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的,它所它所 表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或或until表示的時(shí)間為表示的時(shí)間為 止，意為止，意為“直到直到為止為止”。 例：例： She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來。她看電視直到她母親回來。 用于否定句時(shí)用于否定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù) 性的性的, 也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或或 until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,意為意為“直到直到（才）（才）”。 She di

39、dnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。8.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事 turn into 變成變成 turn frominto 從從變成變成Water can turn into ice.In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student.turn sb./sth. into sth.使某人使某人/某物變