1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：高頻詞匯1. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效come into effect 生效 take effect 開始起作用，見效have a effect on sb/sth 對(duì)某人、某物有影響The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.v. affect Does television affect childrens behaviour?Does television have an

2、 effect an childrens behaviour?2. sudden adj. 1）突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防2） 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.3. freeze vi vt 結(jié)冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot4. fortune u/n財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)

3、氣 seek ones fortune make ones fortune5. ride v&n 乘，騎，搭載 （on） a horse/train 騎馬/坐車 give sb a 讓某人搭車It is two hours ride from here.6. potato n. 土豆 potatoes （tomatoes heroes）7. circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱circulate sth （to sb.） The document will be circulated to all members.8. spread v. spread spread Spread

4、 a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開 展開She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開（雙臂）The disease spread quickly. 傳播 流傳 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹n. prevent the spread of disease9. drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1） drag a leg 2） drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快10. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear

5、glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clearv 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散；clear up （天氣）放晴； clearly adv.11. face n臉， 表情 v面對(duì)，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對(duì) be faced with 面對(duì)，遇到12. distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B13. satisfaction n. 滿意 to ones 讓某人滿意的是express ones with sth 對(duì)某事表示滿意

6、satisfy vt. ones need/desire/demand 滿足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對(duì)滿意 satisfying adj.14. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. （向某方面）努力 She's aiming at （ trying to win） a scholarship. 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you.15. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/

7、 friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.16. majority n. the / a majority of The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.17. embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing embarrassmentembarrass sb. feel embarrassed about18. tongue

8、 n. 舌頭，語(yǔ)言 mother tongue=native language母語(yǔ)19. greet v招呼，迎接，入（耳），觸（目），撲（鼻）greet sb with a nod 點(diǎn)頭示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年A sweet smell greets the nose.香氣撲鼻20. personal a. （belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people）one's personal view/opinion 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personal possessi

9、ons/property/belongings 私人物品/財(cái)產(chǎn)/所有物for personal use供個(gè)人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對(duì)某物感興趣personal experience親身經(jīng)歷21. rob 搶劫；掠奪 rob somebody/something （of something）The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.22. dream n. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream23. energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充

10、沛的 energetically adv.energy n. 精力 be full of energy24. range n/v 1）。We offer a full range of activities for children.2）。Its difficult to find a house in our price range.3）。She has had a number of different jobs, _（range）from cook to teacher.25. drop n.滴 v. 落下； 降低； 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the

11、tree.The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地drop off 下降，減退； 睡著了，打盹drop out of sth 從退出，不再參加 He dropped out of politics.26. application n.申請(qǐng) make an application for27. wipe v. 擦；擦凈；擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron.wipe the glass dry They wiped away the gi

12、rls tears.wipe out: destroy, get rid ofA volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.28. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天29. film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a filmEverything was covered in a film of dust.30. alive a. 活著的，存在的 c

13、atch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.（后置定語(yǔ)）31. keep v. 1 keep （on）doing 一直做Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么一直在笑？He is always keeping （on ） asking me the same question.2 keep a secret/ ones word/ a record 3 keep sb / s

14、th from doing4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of5 keep calm/ healthy/ left 6 keep sheep 養(yǎng)羊7 keep up with 跟上 keep up （天氣）持續(xù)不變 The rain kept up all afternoon.keep back 抑制， ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隱瞞keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 不接觸 Keep off grass!32.hang vt vi 絞刑，上吊，懸掛 ha

15、ng ones head in shame含羞低頭hang curtains hang out/up33. due adj.到期的，預(yù)期的be due to sb/sth 因?yàn)?，由?The teams success was largely due to her efforts.be due to do 預(yù)期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.The homework is due.34. traffic n. 交通（不可數(shù)） at the traffic lights在交通燈那里There are traffic jams

16、 at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵車There is heavy/ light traffic here.車輛多/少35. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告，勸告，建議 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議give sb some advice on sthadvise sb （not） to do; advise doing; advise that （should）+doOur teacher advised

17、 that we should study hard.36. diary 日記 n. keep a diary37. link n. a） There may be a between the 2 murders.b.） to establish trade s with Asia c）。 a video / satellite d.） a in the chainv. a.） A to/ with B A and B（together）The video cameras are d to a powerful computer.The English Tunnel links Britain

18、 with the rest of Europe.B）。 The 2 factors are directlyed.Exposure to ultraviolet （紫外線） light is closely ed to skin cancer.c.） up （with sb / sth） The bands have ed up for a charity concert.38. accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal39. sale n. 出售，銷售； 銷售量/額（多用

19、復(fù)數(shù)） for 待售； on 出售40. strength n. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) 鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的He didnt have the strength to walk further.41. consult vt 1） 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb （about） sth2） 與某人商量 consult （with） sb about/on sth 3） 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary42. tell v. told told告訴 ;講述 表述 ; 辨別tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell

20、 the truth/ lies I cant tell you how happy I am.tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?43. figure n,v數(shù)字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldnt figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰(shuí)。44. fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.A b

21、ig crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up45. list n. v. make a list of 列一個(gè)的清單； list our ten favorite songs （列舉）46. desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power47. rude adj（-rudely adv-rudeness n.） 粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的 be

22、 to sb48. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對(duì)有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意catch ones eye 吸引注意力49. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth50. rich adj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.51. downtown adj. 市中心的； adv.往市中心區(qū) a downto

23、wn office go downtown52. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .Depend upon it we wont give up. 請(qǐng)相信我們絕不會(huì)放棄。 It / That depends.53.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the pu

24、blic.dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.54. prove link.v 證明是（無(wú)被動(dòng)） vt. 證明1） The task proved （to be） more difficult than wed thought.2） He proved himself （to be） a better driver.55. history n. 1 in history 在歷史上 2 the history of America 美國(guó)的歷史3 have a long history / have a history

25、of 4 make history 創(chuàng)造歷史56. cast v. 扔，拋，撒cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth outcast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off57. room n. 房屋（可數(shù)）； 空間（不可數(shù)） takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間make room for為騰地方58. throw （ threw/ thrown） 扔，投 throw up嘔吐 throw off 匆忙脫throw sth

26、 out隨口說(shuō)出 throw at/to sb 扔給某人59. organise/organize v. 組織 organisation n. 組織a well-organised trip 有組織的，有系統(tǒng)的60. possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.All prices include postage and packing.61. answer n. the answer

27、 to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;answer for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.62. camp n.營(yíng) v.野營(yíng)；宿營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng) go camping 去野營(yíng)63. impression n. a） get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impressionb） My words made no impression on h

28、er.His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.c） be under the impression thatI was under the impression that the work had already been completed.impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.im

29、press sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.64. discuss v. discuss sth with sbdiscussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion65. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema66. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處a） be about to do sth（when） I was about to go out when it began to rain.b） look

30、 about/around/round c） How/What about詢問(wèn)情況或建議67. cut v. have ones hair cutHis salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。cut through 抄近路穿過(guò)；走近路cut down 砍倒；削減，縮小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.cut in 插嘴；打斷 She kept cutting in on our conversation.cut off 停止，中斷；割掉，砍掉； 切斷的去路，以外界隔絕Our w

31、ater supply has been cut off.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.The army was cut off from its base.cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.68. let-let-let 1let sb. in/ out 2let sb（sth.） go let go of sb（sth.） 放手放棄3let a

32、lone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說(shuō) 4let out 發(fā)出（叫聲） let off 使爆炸5let sb. down 使失望 6let be 別理某人69. shower n. 陣雨，淋浴 be caught in a have / take a 70. visit n. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 v. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 visitor n. 參觀者go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb71. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方72. mess messy 凌亂，雜亂，不整

33、潔 1）。The room was in a mess.2）。The kids made a mess in the kitchen.3）。Theres a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4）。You are messing my hair.（弄亂）5）。The divorce was painful and messy.（糾結(jié)不清）73. read v. 讀，理解，寫有，讀數(shù)為 1） The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”。2） I cant read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3） The themom

34、eter reads 30 degrees. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為30度。74. paper n （u） /（c） 紙；報(bào)紙；論文；試卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers75. pass vt. 傳遞 經(jīng)過(guò) 通過(guò) pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)76. past adj 過(guò)去的； 前任的 a past president （前任總統(tǒng)）n. 過(guò)去 in the past adv. 經(jīng)過(guò) run/ walk pastprep. 過(guò) He is past sixty77. hardly 幾乎不 Hardly does she go

35、 home.Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.78. damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.Smoking seriously damages your health.79. unfair an unfair judgebe unfair on/to sb Its on him to make him pay for everything.He is to us, isnt he ?80. in prep.1 in a word一句話說(shuō) 2 in all

36、總共3 in modern times 4 be measured in tons 用噸來(lái)衡量5 in that 因?yàn)?She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s 7 in ones twenties8 in pencil/ English/ ink用鉛筆/英語(yǔ)/墨水 9 pay sth in cash10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.8

37、1. translate v. 翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)換成另一形式 n. translation翻譯， 譯文Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.82. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊a） be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b） be ashamed of oneself for 為而害羞c） feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed & shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful

38、conduct.83. result n.結(jié)果，成績(jī) vi. He was late as a of the snow. 由于、因?yàn)镮t snowed heavily. As a , he was late. 因此 The drivers carelessness ed in the accident.The accident ed from the drivers carelessness.84. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 （angrily /angrier ）be angry at （about） 因?yàn)槎鷼?be angry with sb 生某人的氣85. floor n地板

39、，（議會(huì)的）發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發(fā)言權(quán)86. pick v. 采集，挑選 pick apples 短語(yǔ)：pick on sb. 找某人的茬兒pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 pick up1） She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.2） My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.3） He picked up many bad habits while in prison

40、.4） At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.5） Her health soon picked up after a few days rest.87. assumption n. 假設(shè)；假定88. dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggssell eggs by the dozen.89. anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的 be anxious about st

41、h for sb渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth90. product 產(chǎn)品，制品；結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物 meat productThe child is the product of a broken home. 這孩子是一個(gè)破裂家庭的產(chǎn)兒。Production 生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)量；上映，上演，播出，制作car production a decline / an increase in productiona new production of “King Lear”He wants a career in film production.他想從事電影制作。91. ache vi

42、./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.92. classify 把分類為 classifyintoclassify sb./ sth as Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.93. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud94. mind v./n. make up ones mind to do 下定決心做；change ones mind 改變主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。keep

43、/bearin mind=remember 記在心里haveon ones mind 擔(dān)心，掛念 have in mindsth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing 介意，煩惱Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意Mind your own business! 別管閑事 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂Do you mind if I do/Would you mind if I did？ 你介意嗎？Yes, but I do/youd better not. No, of course not/not

44、 at all.95. slight adj.1） 輕微的，少量 a slight fever 2）小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake3）纖細(xì)的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女not in the slightest/ not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，毫不slightly adv.略微的 輕微的 The man was slightly hurt. -Are you worried? -Only slightly.96. tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditio

45、nstraditional adj. traditionally adv97. later adv. 1sooner or later 2 no later than不遲于3later on 后來(lái) Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.98. step n. 邁步；距離；步驟 措施；階段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.Mind

46、/Watch your steps. v. 邁步 行走she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.99. find （found,found） 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到 find ones wayI find it necessary to find a good map.When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.I wanted to talk to him but he wa

47、s nowhere to be found.100. doubt n./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)there is no doubt about sth101. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以為基地， 把基地設(shè)在1） base sth on/upon sth 以為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.2） be based in以為基地，把基地設(shè)在 The toy

48、 company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.102. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顧、保管 take care （that）當(dāng)心v. 在乎；介意 I dont care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。care for 喜歡；照顧 care about 關(guān)心；在乎103. manage v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；設(shè)法完成 management managermanage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing104.

49、trick n. 詭計(jì)，把戲，花招，計(jì)謀；v. 欺騙 play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺騙105. lesson n. 1take/ have lessons 上課 2give lessons 授課3teach/ give sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)4draw/ take a lesson from 從吸取教訓(xùn)106. knock v. 1knock at the door 敲門 2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待3knock down 撞到/拆掉 knock over 撞翻107. physical a.身體的，物理的 physical educa

50、tion 體育 physical training 身體訓(xùn)練a physical examination 體檢 physical labor 體力勞動(dòng)the physical world 物質(zhì)世界 a physical change 物理變化108. exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.（有）existence n. 存在 come into existence 開始存在，成立 be in existence 存在109. represent 代表 represent somebody/somethingThe President was

51、represented at the ceremony by the Vice-PresidentThe association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.110. correct adj正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模?vt糾正，批改I think youve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?111. popular adj. 流行的；受歡

52、迎的；大眾的；通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎They sell the computers at popular prices Popular songs/science112. match matches1） 比賽；火柴；匹敵的人，對(duì)手；匹配的人/物 strike a match劃火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴I was no match for him at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我不是他的對(duì)手Im his match at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我跟他難分伯仲The curtains and carpet are a

53、 good match.窗簾和地毯非常相配。2） vt.配對(duì)，匹配；匹敵 match A with B No one can match him in maths.區(qū)分fit / match /suit113. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand114. accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.115. refuse v

54、t&vi 拒絕 sth/ to do116. careful adj. 仔細(xì)的；小心的 be careful of 當(dāng)心，小心 listen carefully117. backward adv. backward and forward 來(lái)來(lái)回回bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做118. construction n. 建造，建設(shè) be under construction 正在修建中construct vt 1）建造，修建 construct a bridge 2） 創(chuàng)建 construct a theory119. wish n. 愿望；v

55、. 希望，祝愿 wish you + 名詞（success/ good luck/ a pleasant trip）！ 祝你成功！wish for sth I wish that 從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣） wish to do希望干某事120. chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)；可能性 give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)；take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/accident 偶然；There is a/no chance that 有可能/不可能121. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，無(wú)意中；不小心122. upon prep. 在 上面 upon /on+ sth/doing 名詞/動(dòng)名