1、一 作主語(yǔ)Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.二 作賓語(yǔ)Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?If the population keeps growing so quickly,

2、there will only be standing room left for us next century.三 作表語(yǔ)The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month.Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening.四 作介詞賓語(yǔ)However, most of the time, people from the two countries dont have a

3、ny difficulty in understanding each other.He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.五 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)It could be very interesting to watch an Arab and an Englishman talking together.Then I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him.1V-ing分詞在句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以帶自己的

4、邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：There are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the part that humans have played.2. V-ing 分詞的否定式由not或never+V-ing構(gòu)成。例如：He was disappointed about not being able to take part in the competition.3V-ing 分詞有體和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化形式。e.g. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste i

5、s piped directly into the sea without being treated.（一般被動(dòng)式） I apologize for being so angry with you.-I apologize for having been so angry with you（完成主動(dòng)式）4某些動(dòng)詞或只能用分詞作賓語(yǔ)。常見的有：mind, escape, miss, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, dislike, delay etc.Complete the following

6、sentences, using the words given in V-ing form and try to tell the function of each.encourage, joke, barbecue, leave, live, become, cook, declare, forbid, get1. _ a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries.2. The new programme of research-oriented study is aimed at _ students to rai

7、se problems and then to solve them on their own.3. To most, _ food over a smoky fire has become a thing of the past. However, _ remains popular in America.4. When Spaniards arrive in Arizona, they found many Indian tribes _ along the river banks and in the mountains.5. Britney Spears, Pop Princess,

8、is on her way to _ one of the hottest pop stars in the world.6. A man in South Africa is likely to face up to 25 years in jail for _ that he was carrying a bomb on an airline flight.7.Church authorities were surprised at Galileos _ that the earth moved around the sun.8. I cant understand their _ to

9、go to the concert given by the Backstreet Boys.9. Cases of anthrax have caused worldwide fear. What people are doing now is _ letters containing white powder before opening them.Leavingencouragingcookingbarbecuinglivingbecomingjokingdeclaringbeing forbiddengettingFill in the following blanks with th

10、e right verb forms.A favourite amusement in space is _(play) with ones food. Instead of _ (carry) food all the way to their mouths, some experienced astronauts like _(throw) food from spoons. Although _(drink) coffee seems like the most natural thing on earth, in space it wont _(work). If you tried

11、_(trip) the cup back to take a drink, the weightless coffee would not _(roll) out. If you dont start _ (drink) your blob with a straw, it will attach itself to the nearest wall or window.playingcarryingthrowing/ to throwdrinkingworktrippingrolldrinking/to drink一 作名詞的前置修飾語(yǔ) When they reached the burni

12、ng building, they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped 二 作名詞的后置修飾語(yǔ) Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the Sun.(coming from the stars 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which comes from the stars.)三 作狀語(yǔ)1 Walking slowly across the grass

13、, he pointed the pipe at the lion and fired.（V-ing 分詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是he；walking的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于While/When(he was )walking slowly across the grass ）2 Dr Manette, having been kept a prisoner in the Bastile, Paris s most important prison, for many years, had recently been set free. (V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用

14、的是完成被動(dòng)式，意思相當(dāng)于After Dr Manette had been kept for many years .)3The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country, having lived such a hard life for so long, took up their guns and knifes and began to kill the rich nobles. (V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)表示原因，其完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是the poor of the cities and the peas

15、ants in the country，與句子主語(yǔ)一致。)4 The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. (分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是the fish，與句子主語(yǔ)一致。)5 The sperm whale therefore has to look for the squid, using sound waves. (V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)表示行為方式；using與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has to look for同時(shí)發(fā)生。)6 Piles of stone

16、s lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced. (V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie同時(shí)發(fā)生的伴隨動(dòng)作；其邏輯主語(yǔ)是piles of stones，與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。)一 作表語(yǔ)One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted. (表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。)二 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. Then we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.2. In the mornin

17、g people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.三 作名詞的前置或后置修飾語(yǔ)1. When we arrived, we were given printed question papers.2. We had our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree. (前置。fall是不及物動(dòng)詞，fallen在這里表示主動(dòng)的完成意義。)3. It came from the work songs sung by black people

18、and had its roots in Africa. (后置。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which were sung by black people)四 作狀語(yǔ)1 Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is because two-thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans. (作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于When/If the earth is seen from space, it looks blue.)2 Well known for his experts advice,

19、he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. (作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于As he was well known for his expert advice, he was.)3 Bitten by a snake, you should send for help. (作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于If you are bitten by a snake, you should.)4 The room, although supposed to be kept locked, was often left o

20、pen. (作讓步狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯狀語(yǔ)是the room；當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間，條件，讓步等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前還可加when, once, if, although等連詞.)5“Dr Watson and I will spend the night, locked in your room.”(作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況或方式。)Complete each of the following sentences using V-ing or V-ed forms. 1. While we were backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery aroun

21、d us.2. Einstein was a shy person, so he found it hard to get along with the other boys.3.Aspirin was sold by a German company for the first time in 1899, but it has been around much longer than that.4. Many of the trains are likely to be operated by computer in the future and they will have no driv

22、ers.5.Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room.The girl went up the stairs to her room,_Backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery around us.Being a shy person, he found it hard to get along with the other boys.Although sold by a German company for the first time

23、 in 1899, it has been around much longer than that.If operated by computer in the future, they will have no drivers.followed by Mr Holmes and Dr Watson6.After he had spent three hours doing his homework, he was completely worn out. 7.When he was asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became ch

24、eerful.8.The ship caught in a severe storm was traveling to the west coast of the United Korea.The ship _ was caught in a severe storm.9. Holmes carefully examined the seat of the chair. The chair stood against the wall.The seat of the chair _ was carefully examined by Holmes.10. The boys walked rou

25、nd the town centre. They looked at the sights and took photos.The boys walked round the town centre,_Having spent three hours doing his homework, he was completely worn out.When asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became ling to the west coast of the United States from Koreas

26、tanding against the walllooking at the signs and taking photosCorrect errors, if any, in the following sentences. Put a tick if the sentence is correct.1. Feeing tired, so I went to bed early.2. A husband and wife usually call each other by their first names when speaking to their friends.3. In the

27、Bastille Monsieur Defarge found the letter being written by Dr Manette.4. Having never gone skiing, I decided to take lessons. 5. Walking along the street, I noticed a small ice-cream store almost hidden between a department store and a bank6. Carrying a flashlight, the path could be seen clearly.7.

28、 Doing all their shopping, they went home for a rest.8. Got to the daycare centre, she saw her daughter holding the new doll and screaming.9. Did you notice that Alex behaved quite differently in many ways comparing to us Chinese?10. Born in an artistic family in Dalian, Qin Haiu joined the Yingkou

29、Drama School to learn Peking Opera at the age of ten and became a top student.正確去掉Never having正確we could see the pathHaving doneGettingcompared正確Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. Dye, connect, attract, start, cross, live, demand, rise, end, order1. Halloween is a tra

30、ditional holiday in the UK and US that falls on Oct.31. After dark children go to houses,_ candy from their neighbours.2. _ by Chinas huge Internet user population and e-commerce market, they are planning to move their headquarters from the United States to China.3. My whole family have promised to

31、keep their fingers _ when I got for my job interview.4. China joined the WTO on Nov.10th, 2001,_ 15 years of negotiations.5. When _ a conversation, one can never ask such questions as these: How old are you? Whats your salary? Where did you buy your new dress?6. Anna Kournikova, Tennis Beauty, is th

32、e center of public attention. She is said to be the major reason for the _ interest in womens tennis.7. Have you ever heard of the custom of _ Ester eggs? Christians have long used the egg as the symbol of Christs rebirth.8. Some people drink too much alcohol. Some of the problems _ with too much dr

33、inking are poor health, accidents and crime.9. Hundreds of Turkish female civil servants wore trousers to work last month to protest against a dress code _ women in public sectors to wear skirts.demandingAttractedcrossedendingstartingrisingdyeingconnectedordering請(qǐng)你以為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹21世紀(jì)報(bào)。短問須包括下面表

34、格中所提供的內(nèi)容。報(bào)紙名稱：21Century，英文報(bào)紙出版地點(diǎn)：每周一期報(bào)紙內(nèi)容：每周新聞，今日世界，語(yǔ)言課堂，體育與音樂，學(xué)生報(bào)導(dǎo)特色：圖文并茂目的：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯，提高英語(yǔ)水平，獲取信息an English language newspaperIt is published in Beijing each weekIt has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, Todays World, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students ReportThere are

35、plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it.I read it to learn new words, improve my English, get information.為創(chuàng)造良好的公共場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生條件，預(yù)防疾病，保障人體健康，衛(wèi)生部門實(shí)施了相關(guān)的公共場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生許可證管理制度。涉及場(chǎng)所：http:/ 公共場(chǎng)所經(jīng)營(yíng)者應(yīng)當(dāng)按照衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范的要求對(duì)公共場(chǎng)所的空氣、微小氣候、水質(zhì)、采光、照明、噪聲、顧客用品用具等進(jìn)行衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)每年不得少于一次；檢測(cè)結(jié)果不符合衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范要求的應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)整改。公共場(chǎng)所經(jīng)營(yíng)者不具備檢測(cè)能力的，可以委托檢測(cè)，并在醒目位置如實(shí)公示檢測(cè)結(jié)果。公共衛(wèi)生是關(guān)系到一國(guó)或一個(gè)地區(qū)人民大眾健康的公共事業(yè)。公共衛(wèi)生的具體內(nèi)容包括對(duì)重大疾病尤其是傳染?。ㄈ缃Y(jié)核、艾滋病、SARS等）的預(yù)防、監(jiān)控和醫(yī)治；對(duì)食品、藥品、