1、印刷技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ) 預(yù)定完工日期target date常識(shí)common sense生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃production scheduling工作單production order生產(chǎn)資料控制production data control復(fù)制流程reproduction flow復(fù)制比例reproduction percentage1.印前處理標(biāo)題headline阿拉伯樹(shù)膠 acacia gum版面遠(yuǎn)程傳輸(remote page transmission)半色調(diào)Halftone /連續(xù)調(diào)Continuous Tone半色調(diào)intermediate tone /中間調(diào)medial tone版口(margi

2、ns)版心(type page)邊框rule編輯排版裝置(editing and page make-up system)補(bǔ)充曝光additional exposure補(bǔ)色complement color曝光寬容度exposure latitude軟片能夠獲得滿意色調(diào)所允許的曝光誤差范圍飽和度saturation彩度chroma層次(gradation) 出血位（Bleed Image）測(cè)控條(control strip)第四代照排機(jī)fourth-generation photosetters地腳(foot margin) 地邊f(xié)oot margin書(shū)籍、雜志或任何印刷品下邊所留的空白邊。電子

3、整頁(yè)拼版(electronic page make-up)反差(contrast) 反射稿reflection copy反白reverse黑底白字的影像。分色濾色片filter, color separation感光材料sensitive material鼓式掃描機(jī)drum scanner龜紋(moiré)格式化formatting干燥箱incubator制版時(shí)用以替代乾燥箱的低溫加溫箱。烘版機(jī)dry flat machine灰平衡(grey balance)灰梯尺(grey scale)行間距l(xiāng)ine spacing居中centered 階調(diào)(tone) 階調(diào)值(tone valu

4、e) 加色法(additive process) 減色法(subtractive process)寬容度tolerance影像反差或濃度寬容的程度。烤版機(jī)plate coating machine 在金屬版上流布感光液并予烤乾使版上附著一層感光膜的機(jī)器濾色片filter亮度illumination照明度密度（光學(xué)密度）(density optical density)密度計(jì)(densitometer)面（Page)：每頁(yè)張有兩個(gè)面平網(wǎng)tint screen在版面或底片上套曬某種網(wǎng)目花紋或大小一致的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)。PDF(Portable Document Format) 拼版(make-up)拼版圖im

5、position chart拼大版composing type blocks平網(wǎng)flat tone沒(méi)有濃淡差別而為單一網(wǎng)調(diào)的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)。平面設(shè)計(jì)graphic design平網(wǎng)彩印flat color printing平臺(tái)打樣機(jī)flatbed proofing press片基film base齊頭flush排版時(shí)將文字起頭對(duì)齊的排版方式。軟片dry film曬版burn四原色process color三原色primary colors色相hue色相差hue error色譜(color atlas)色標(biāo)(color patch)色彩曲線color curves色域圖color gamut手工拼版han

6、d film assembly天頭(head margin)天頭head天頭留白head margin透射度(transmission)透明原稿transparency用各種方法制成透射陰像或陽(yáng)像供作復(fù)制用途的原始稿件。套版imposition, sheet-wise用兩塊不同印版在紙張同邊咬口正反面套印出不同內(nèi)容的拼版法。網(wǎng)點(diǎn)(dot)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)形狀(screen dot shape) 橢圓ellipse鏈狀網(wǎng)點(diǎn)elliptical dot長(zhǎng)方形rectangle網(wǎng)線角度(screen angle)網(wǎng)線數(shù)halftone frequency網(wǎng)線reticle十字線網(wǎng)格gridding網(wǎng)屏halft

7、one screen陷印(trapping)消色差的 achromatic消色彩色 achromatic color顯影原理development foundation咬口gripper edge原理principle藥膜面emulsion side印版(printing plate)印刷復(fù)制特性曲線(characteristic curve of printing and reproduction)頁(yè)(Leaf)：書(shū)刊中的紙張，即頁(yè)張。每一張紙稱一頁(yè)頁(yè)碼(Folio)：每頁(yè)張上印的號(hào)碼，又稱頁(yè)碼，PP制版burning字符數(shù)字化儀(character digitizer)照排機(jī)fotomat

8、ic整面加深ghosting-dark整面減淡ghosting-light正像負(fù)片right reading film negative正像正片right reading film positive2.印刷術(shù)語(yǔ)參數(shù)parameter平行parallel紙堆paper pile香味odor在印墨中加入有芬芳的氣味印刷量pressrun一次印刷的總數(shù)量印刷耗損press spoilage實(shí)際紙張尺寸press size sheet供印刷機(jī)上實(shí)際印刷的紙張尺寸印品press sheet噴粉機(jī)powder sprayer折版plate folding將印版折彎供作裝在印刷機(jī)上的作業(yè)版夾plate cl

9、amps在印刷機(jī)版滾筒上用作固定印版的夾子熱固平版輪轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)heat-set web-offset平版油墨lithographic ink兩面印刷(Perfecting)輪轉(zhuǎn)平版印刷web offset printing輪轉(zhuǎn)雙面印刷機(jī)web perfecting press雙色印刷機(jī)two-color press一次可印出兩種顏色的印刷機(jī)。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間down-time/ idle time控制面板control panel色序color sequenceCyanMagenta層次gradation咬邊gripper edge套印(registering)疊印superimposition實(shí)地(sol

10、id) 相對(duì)反差值(relative contrast value)邊導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)guiding system十字規(guī)線cross marks水墨平衡(ink-water balance)灰色平衡gray balance適應(yīng)性能conformability套印overlap將數(shù)種顏色重壘在一起的印刷方式規(guī)矩(guide)規(guī)矩線(register mark) 跨頁(yè)across the gutter首印色first color down印金(metallic ink printing)bronzing干燥(Cure)紫外線干燥(UV curing) 紅外線infrared光強(qiáng)度amount of ligh

11、t干燥箱dryer彎版裝置edge bending device for printing plate左右翻轉(zhuǎn)flip horizontal上下翻轉(zhuǎn)flip vertical對(duì)開(kāi)folio四開(kāi)quartor六開(kāi)sexton十六開(kāi)本sextodecimo調(diào)整adjust測(cè)微尺caliper向后轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) about-face自動(dòng)換版 apc Automatic Plate Changer添加劑addition agent消光劑glaze removers(printing)消泡劑foam-stop洗版劑plate cleaner粘著力adhesive force增稠劑densifier無(wú)水酒精abso

12、lute alcohol潤(rùn)版液(fountain solution)酒精潤(rùn)濕 alcohol damping清潔劑detergent溶解dissolve不溶的insoluble溶劑dissolvent濃液dope加濃doping電解液electrolyte稀釋dilute酸度 acidity指示劑indicator橡皮布(blanket)濕度計(jì)dampener gauge絕對(duì)濕度 absolute humidity相對(duì)濕度humidity, relative加濕機(jī) air humidifier濕潤(rùn)humidification在空氣中加入水蒸氣增濕器humidifier加熱輥heating ro

13、llers潤(rùn)濕液dampening solution潤(rùn)濕系統(tǒng)dampening system紫外線乾燥UV curing紫外線乾燥裝置UV dryer紫外線光油UV varnish洗版wash off the plate正式印刷前將版面涂以阿拉伯膠層的洗凈作業(yè)。洗墨wash out用溶劑將版面油墨洗掉并在印紋部份換上土瀝青油以作留版的準(zhǔn)備。洗車wash up the press洗版abstersion清除劑washer清凈液washout solution使印版加強(qiáng)對(duì)油墨排拆效果的藥劑。上光油varnishing水絨輥dampeners水槽dampening fountain水輥dampeni

14、ng roller上水輥damper水斗fountain pan水槽或墨槽fountain水槽液fountain solution水槽濃縮液fountain solution concentrate勻墨輥distributing rollers墨斗duct墨輥distributor roller印刷機(jī)上使用將油墨分不於墨系的軟質(zhì)膠輥墨槽或水槽輥fountain rollers墨槽鍵ink fountain screw墨槽輥ink fountain roller墨斗ink fountain輸墨輥ink ductor roller墨斗刀fountain blade墨槽襯墊fountain line

15、r墨槽或水槽輥fountain barrel調(diào)墨鍵fountain adjusting screw槽制fountain trip控制水槽或墨槽作用或停止給水或給墨的裝置。跳動(dòng)滾dancer roller疏油性ink repellent親油性ink receptive可燃的flammable起燃點(diǎn)flash point冷確輥chill roll襯墊cushion滾筒包襯cylinder dressing滾筒襯墊cylinder packing印壓調(diào)整impression adjustment壓滾清洗裝置impression cylinder cleaning device印壓滾筒咬爪impres

16、sion cylinder gripper印壓滾筒impression cylinder橡皮滾筒blanket cylinder印版滾筒plate cylinder遞紙滾筒transfer drum 紙卷收卷裝置rewind unit印刷弊病背面粘臟(set-off) 變色discoloration不著墨blind齒痕gear marks/ gear streaks重影(Doubling)掉版(image weakening) 堆墨(ink piling) 粉落chalking平版印刷成品上的油墨因結(jié)塊而粉化與剝落的現(xiàn)象。鬼影（ghost）糊版(filling in)絕網(wǎng)dead white

17、全白拉毛(picking) 模糊的fuzzy墨皮（Hickeys）墨疵ink speck墨污ink rub由於未乾墨層所引起的油墨污染。墨斑ink dot scum乳化emulsification/ emulsify/ emulsifying乳化劑emulsifier/ emulsifying agent雙點(diǎn)dot slurring因不正常印壓或襯墊而產(chǎn)生模糊或拖動(dòng)的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)條痕(streaks)細(xì)調(diào)損失details lost網(wǎng)點(diǎn)消失dot loss網(wǎng)點(diǎn)縮小dot reduction網(wǎng)點(diǎn)大小dot size網(wǎng)點(diǎn)增大(dot gain) 網(wǎng)點(diǎn)虛邊f(xié)ringe網(wǎng)點(diǎn)漲開(kāi)dot spread網(wǎng)點(diǎn)值dot

18、 value圈狀臟污doughnut hickey有一道白色暈圈的臟污偏色color cast蠕動(dòng)dry creping褪色discoloring套印不準(zhǔn)(out of register) 透印(print through)脫墨ink stripping油墨太厚heavy ink油墨乳化 (ink emulsification)油墨飛沫feather out ink印墨饑渴ink starvation因印版某區(qū)需要很大墨量而印機(jī)墨輥一時(shí)無(wú)法供給所造成的缺墨現(xiàn)象。臟版(scumming) 臟點(diǎn)hickies and spots臟污hickey專色色差 Chromatism of spot col

19、or；Chromatic aberration of spot color紙張卷邊curly-edged sheet紙張脫層delamination印刷時(shí)由於油墨黏度太高而使紙張表層有部份脫離的現(xiàn)象。摺舼crimping紙毛fuzz紙屑fluff蒸發(fā)evaporate液體產(chǎn)生氣泡的現(xiàn)象紙毛脫落linting缺頁(yè)missing pages剝紙plucking在印刷時(shí)因油墨黏度太大將紙面較松纖維扯拉脫離的現(xiàn)象剝皮orange peel在紙面上產(chǎn)生的鋸齒狀物理網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大physical dot gain因加壓或其他物理方式產(chǎn)生的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大光學(xué)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大optical dot gain缺墨short ink

20、油墨黏度很低拉不出任何墨絲或流量不順暢的油墨現(xiàn)象。網(wǎng)點(diǎn)虛邊veiling套印縫隙tack of ink因套印移位所產(chǎn)生兩色間的空白。印材技術(shù)規(guī)格technical specification令ream每500張大紙的單位。潮濕moisture含水量moisture content白度brightness斷裂強(qiáng)度breaking strength平滑flatness亮度bright寬幅broadsheet寬頁(yè)broadside破裂系數(shù)burst factor破裂指數(shù)burst index耐破裂度bursting strength不透明度actinic opacity耐折度f(wàn)olding endu

21、rance紙邊抗撕力edge tearing resistance表面強(qiáng)度surface strength表面張力surface tension耐撕力tear strength紙張彎曲幅度tendency to curl抗張強(qiáng)度tensile strength張力tension液體表面的擴(kuò)張能力。張力控制tension control破邊edge tear橫絲流 against the grain垂直絲流cross grain油墨遮蓋力covering power油墨不透明的覆蓋能力。熱固heat-set高亮光油墨high gloss ink光澤度glossiness（墨）高粘度high vi

22、scosity黏度viscosity吸墨力holdout印墨滲透率ink penetration堅(jiān)固性fastness印墨的堅(jiān)固特性絕對(duì)值absolute value吸收absorption不透明度opacity紙張的不透明度滲透penetration油墨的乾燥方式。耐磨rub-proof rub resistant除墨run down相對(duì)單位relative units材料防油紙greaseproof防偽紙fraud-proof paper仿羊皮紙 art parchment paper紙板cardboard紙板carton紙板、卡紙或紙箱瓦楞紙板corrugated board運(yùn)輸包c(diǎn)as

23、ing paper新聞紙daily paper電子涂布紙dielectric-coated paper仿金箔imitation gold foil仿牛皮紙imitation Kraft paper超級(jí)壓光紙impregnated paper超級(jí)壓光紙super calendered paper透明紙transparent paper薄紙tissue paperOthersFogra certificate for證書(shū)certificate定制的custom深黃色deep yellow淡藍(lán)色light blue紙行方向direction of travel紙張經(jīng)過(guò)印刷或造紙機(jī)進(jìn)行的方向。指南di

24、rectories染料dye顏料pigment排紙輪ejector wheel強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasized人造的artificial放大倍數(shù)enlargement times紀(jì)念品袋envelope, souvenir主要的essentially估價(jià)單estimating paper漸深fade-out因油墨故障而產(chǎn)生暗淡的印刷效果。插圖figure頻率/周期frequency齒輪gear齒輪離合器gear clutch齒輪混合油gear grease compound絲縷grain 有效尺寸holding dimension內(nèi)部刊物house magazine印壓impression印量impr

25、ession一版次所能印出成品的總數(shù)量。白熾燈incandescent lightIBM相容IBM-compatible噴墨印刷ink-jet printing無(wú)水平版driography靜電印刷術(shù)electronography孔版印刷screen printing齒狀jaggies在紙面上有條紋或細(xì)溝形狀。塞紙jam在摺紙作業(yè)中紙張卡在摺頁(yè)機(jī)上的情形。顫動(dòng)jerks卷筒紙?jiān)谟∷r(shí)因卷心不正而產(chǎn)生的抖動(dòng)。噴霧潤(rùn)濕裝置jet spray damping unit使用加壓空氣將潤(rùn)潤(rùn)液噴於印版上的潤(rùn)濕裝置。印刷規(guī)格job specifications齊紙jog適當(dāng)黑度just black3.裝訂裝訂

26、部binding department膠裝perfect binding使用熱熔膠完成書(shū)本的裝訂膠裝punch binding將書(shū)脊背部份書(shū)頁(yè)磨掉2至3mm或沿邊打成鋸齒狀并施以膠水黏著的無(wú)線膠裝方式。膠裝adhesive binding無(wú)線膠裝cut-back binding雙圈式裝訂double-loop binding螺旋裝訂coil binding平裝(paper-cover binding) 精裝(bard-cover binding)精裝本bound books假精裝 adhesive, hardcover膠粘裝訂(adhesive binding, perfect binding

27、) 鎖線訂(thread sewing) 騎馬訂(saddle stitching)多頭騎馬訂機(jī)gang stitcher線裝(Chinese tread sewing)螺旋裝(spiral binding, coil binding) 三眼訂(3-hole stitching)卷軸裝(scroll binding)經(jīng)折裝(accordion binding) 蝴蝶裝(butterfly-fold binding）塑料線燙訂（plastic thread sealing）活頁(yè)裝(loose-leaf binding）圈裝wire-o-binding合訂本bound volume合訂本dos-a

28、-dos兩本書(shū)共用一個(gè)封面的合訂書(shū)本。雙聯(lián)裝訂(two-up binding）天秤balance and scale圓角機(jī)corner rounding machine封箱機(jī)cross sealer打孔機(jī)hole puncher平行摺folding, parallel直角摺folding, right-angle裁切trim cut模切(die cutting）上光(varnishing）覆膜(laminating）燙金gold blocking熱封heat sealing裁切cutting打孔punching分切(slitting）套帖(Nesting)插頁(yè)foldout粘頁(yè)paste-in粘在正文內(nèi)的插頁(yè)。折頁(yè)(Folding)金粉gold bronze powder鉆孔drilling壓光(calendering）擦金(bronzing）燙箔(foil-stamping）配帖(collating）配頁(yè)collate活頁(yè)loose leaf出版許可imprimatur封皮(cover）封面f