1、 *is a boy. He is tall. *is a girl. She likes guitar. *is a boy who is tall. *is a girl who likes guitar. 定定 語語 從從 句句1.定義定義：在復(fù)合句中在復(fù)合句中修飾限定修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。名詞或代詞的從句。2.先行詞先行詞：被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話。代詞或整句話。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, tha

2、t等等定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念Zhou is a boy who is very tall. 引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. 當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在句子中做主語或賓語用當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在句子中做主語或賓語用 that1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl that we saw yesterda

3、y is Jims sister.(主語主語)(賓語賓語)(主語主語)(賓語賓語)2. 當(dāng)先行詞是人，在從句中做主語或賓語用當(dāng)先行詞是人，在從句中做主語或賓語用 whoLets ask the man that/who is reading the book over there.The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主語主語)(賓語賓語)3. 當(dāng)先行詞人，在從句中做賓語用當(dāng)先行詞人，在從句中做賓語用 whom4. 當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在句子中做定語（表所屬）當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在句子中做定語（表所屬） 用用 whoseHarry

4、is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.(定語定語) that和和which在指物的情況下一在指物的情況下一般都可以互換般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定等不定代詞時。代詞時。AttentionThis is the first book (t

5、hat) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4) 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。但，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞或介詞短語時只能用which Eg: 1. Here is the bo

6、ok about which I told you yesterday. 2. English is a language shared by several diverse culture, each of which uses it somewhat differently. Practice makes perfect 1. The old temple foof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2. After visiting our city, most of

7、 my friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in our city. A. that B. what C. when D. at which DA1.句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂被破壞了的那座老寺廟正在修建。先行詞The old temple和定語從句中的主語roof是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞做定語。所以用whose2.句意：在參觀我們的城市之后，我的大多數(shù)朋友說他們不會忘記在我們城市度過的時光。先行詞the time, 關(guān)系代詞在從句做spent的賓語，用that。 3. You can only be sure

8、 of all you have at present; you can not be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that; what B. that; / C. which; that D. what; that3. 句意：你只能確定你現(xiàn)在擁有的一切，而不能確定你將來可能會獲得的。第一空先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that；第二空先行詞something， 先行詞本應(yīng)該用that，但此處that在從句中做賓語，可省略。B3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the

9、 earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths t

10、eacher.4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseHomework: Write Five attributive clauses. Thank you!非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Grammar S1: Along the way children dressed in long wool coats sto

11、pped to look at us. = Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us S2: We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. _ we expected, he made a long speech A As B That C Which D ItHe made a long speech, _was unexpected.A as B that C which D it當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時，用當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時，用as；反之，用；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC that Put the book _ it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place(地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句) When you rea