1、2019學(xué)年湖北黃岡蘄春縣高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing,areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamil

2、yduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswiththefamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Assoona

3、syougettoyourdestination,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputtingupyourtent.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessaryfactortobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.It'sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewithyourfa

4、mily.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose.Theseareafewideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.1.

5、Whatdopeoplegocampingforaccordingtothepassage?A. FortravelingB.ForfishingC.ForlearningD.Forrelaxing2. Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter?A. placewheretheweatheriswarm.B. placewherethethingsarecheap.C. placethatyou'veevervisited.D. placethatyou'venevervisited.3. Whichistrueacc

6、ordingtothepassage?A. It'sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecampingB. It'sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood.C. Fishingisagoodactivityforkids.D.Campingisn'tgoodforkids.4. Wherecanyoudooutdooractivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A. OntheplaygroundB.IntheforestC.OntheopenspaceD.Bythesea.2. OnAugust18,20

7、12,theWhiteHousestaffpreparedforaspecialgroupofguests.TheFirstLadywashostinganimportantlunch.At10o'clock,herguestsarrived.Fifty-fourchildren,eachwithaparentorgrandparent,walkedintotheWhiteHouse.TheluckyguestswerethewinnersoftheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge.ItwasacontestcreatedbytheFirstLadyafewmonth

8、sago.Sheaskedkidsages8to12tothinkuphealthy,deliciouslunchrecipes.Winnersfromacrossthecountry,onefromeverystate,werebroughttoWashingtonD.C,forthe“statedinner”.Atthestartofthemeal,theFirstLadywelcomedherguestsandcongratulatedthemonwinningthecontest.“Youwerethewinnerinyourstate-thewholestate,”shesaid.“

9、Youguyswon!Cool!”Shealsoexplainedwhatmadetherecipeswin.“Youcameupwithdishesthataregoodforyou,butmoreimportantly,theytastegood,too,”shesaid.Justbeforethedesserttime,Michellestooduptomakeanannouncement.“Wehaveaspecialguestwhowantedtostopbyandsayhello,”sheexplained.“Soit'smyhonortointroducethePresi

10、dentoftheUnitedStates.”ThePresidentwalkedtoeachtable,shakinghandswiththewinnersandtheirfamilymembers.Forthekids,thiswastheicingonthecake.”ItwasamazingtowatchthePresident,”Kayla,onewinnersaid.“Hisvisitwasasurpriseandthatsareallybigmeal.”1. gueststookpartintheimportantlunch.A. 54B.108C.45D.902. Howman

11、ywinnerswerethereineachstate?A. OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3. WhatmadetherecipeswinaccordingtotheFirstLady?A.BeingbigandhealthyB. BeingcheapanddeliciousC. BeinghealthyanddeliciousD. Beingexpensiveandhealthy.4. TheunderlinedphraseprobablymeansinChinese.A.作繭自縛B.走馬觀花C.葉公好龍D.錦上添花3. IntheUnitedStates,whenonebe

12、comesrich,hewantspeopletoknowitAndevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheisThatiswhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”isaboutItisthestoryofsomeonewhotriestolookasrichashisneighborsTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandHetoldthisstoryabouthimselfHebeganearning$125a

13、weekattheageof23ThatwasalotofmoneyinthosedaysHegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCityWhenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,MomandwenthorsebackridingeverydayWhenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,MomandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighborsItwaslik

14、earace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepupTheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflifeTheymovedbacktoanapartment（公寓房間）inNewYorkCityMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighborsHesawthefunn

15、ysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstoriesHecalleditKeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyouMoman'dsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28yearsPeoplenever

16、seemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJonesesAndthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworldButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead1. SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausetheyAhopetoberichpeopleliketheirneighborsBwantotherstoknowortothinkthatt

17、heyarerichCwanttohidetheirwealthfromotherpeopleDwouldliketobecommonpeople2. ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”isAanimportantnameforimportantpeopleBapopularnameintheUnitedStatesCthenameoftheneighborhedidnotlikeDanamewhichpeopledidnotuseanylonger3. Accordingtothewrit

18、er,itistokeepupwiththeJonesesA.correctBinterestingC.impossibleDGood4. Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles"（風(fēng)格）directionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地標(biāo)）intheirdirection

19、sinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearen

20、otownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”yo

21、uask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'isaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”P(pán)

22、eopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!1. WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusuallyA.describetheplacecarefullyB. showhimamapoftheplaceC. tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD. refertorecognizablebuildi

23、ngsandplaces2. Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa3. PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.A.ordertosavetimeB.tocheathimC.soastobepoliteD.forfun4. Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B. It'

24、;susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C. Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D. NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.二、七選五5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HiGrace,How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeup

25、asport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.1.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.2. First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'trunforverylongwi

26、thoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!ttheslowestrunnerThen,Itriedvolleyball.3.IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasnintheteam!Afterafewweeks,Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.4.MaybeI'm

27、notateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,ItriedKungfu.It'sagreatsportthatexercisethebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!5.IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?veIhopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknoww

28、hatyoubeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B. ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.C. Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E. ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F. Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G. IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven'tmissedaclass.三、完形填空6. 完形填空閱讀下面短文

29、，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnightHefellintotheofsmokingayearagoHesmokedsomuchthathehadacigaretteonhislipsHewhileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionandwhilehedrankacupofcoffeeorteaHesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas_aboutitJohn'sfriend，F(xiàn)

30、rank，_manytimestohimnottosmoke“Smokingisbadforyour_!”hesaid,“You'dbettergiveitup”Buthisadvicedidn'tBeforelong，John_thatheoftengotabadcough_hewenttoseeadoctorThedoctorhimcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmokedJohntoldhimtheThenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwasbysmokingandhewouldn'tgetanybette

31、runlesshestoppedsmoking“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“youwillneverfromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused”JohnbecameandmadeuphismindtogiveupsmokingAtthebeginning，itwasveryforhimEverywhenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeatAtlast，hewasnotsmokingatallAndhenolongerhad1.AholeBhabitCinterestDlove2.Astil

32、l_Bsometimes_CneverDalways3.Astopped_BsmokedCateDplayed4.AeverBjustCeven_Donly5.AhappyBangry_Cdoubtful_Dcurious6.AforgotBexplained_C1eftDtried7.AadviseBforceCorderDcall8.AfriendshipBstudyChealthDsleep9.Acontinue_Bwork_CreturnDanswer10.ArecognizedBunderstood_CfoundDshowed11.AbutBsoCthough_Dor12.AsawB

33、judgedCwatchedDexamined13.AtruthBreasonCaccidentDdisease14.AfollowedBkeptCcausedDresulted15.AdifferrecoverChearDsuffer16.AdisappointedBsadCsorryDworried17.AboringD1atetiringdifficult18.AdaytimewayDsecond19.AsurprisedatBDinterestedincertainaboutCafraidof20.AtroublesBpainscoughsCigarettes四、語(yǔ)法填空7. 閱讀下面

34、材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,MysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagoshe1.(buy)anexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme2.(buy)one.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinweste

35、rnYunnanProvincenear3.LancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat4.(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterested5. cyclingtoo.6.graduatingfromcollege,we7.(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”Itwasmysister8.firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiv

36、erfromwhereitbeginsto9.itends.Nowsheis10.(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.五、短文改錯(cuò)8. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分InNewYorktherearesomeneig

37、hborhoodsarefullofpeoplefromsamecountry.Forexample,inthesouthernpartofthecityhasNewYork'sChinatown.NewYorkersfromallpartofthecityliketogohere.TheyenjoyshoppingattheChinesestoresandeatattheChineserestaurants.ButmostofthepeopleliveinChinatownareChinese.TheshopsignsareallwritinginChinese.Everyonein

38、theshopsspeakChinese.Thisisoneofthecrowdingandcolorfulneighborhoodsinthecity.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)9. 書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解到美國(guó)高中生Tony想結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友，請(qǐng)你用英文給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望和他成為網(wǎng)友。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示希望和對(duì)方交朋友。2. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己，如愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)。3. 希望多了解美國(guó)文化。4. 希望能盡快收到他的回信。注意：1.電子郵件格式已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)：100左右。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. D2. D3. B4.C【解析】試題分析：文章詵述了野營(yíng)是放松的一種方式

39、#以及介紹了野營(yíng)應(yīng)注意的一些事情。1D考察田節(jié)理解題&根1S文倉(cāng)CajnpingNew,mustpeopleacreunderioajimcli外野營(yíng)是為7畿松所以答案是D。is&neofthejilosIpopularfornisofoutdooractiylties.pressuxeandlikegoinoutdooistq"1呂盟可知人們?nèi)ナ琙D考察細(xì)書(shū)理解題。根IB文意F平njostthespatthatthjeyhaven1tvisited,所嘆答秦是Xpeoplewholikecampin?,thebestplacetoch.ooseisbefore可知選

40、擇野營(yíng)折地芳最好是自己之前沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方3.P考寮判斷推理題o根文意Yw*dbett&rcarrysomeeanrenientfondliksbiscurts,nuts說(shuō)boiled鴨孌.可知I詹踰候最好攜帶一些方便的食輛，比如：餅干*煮熟的雞蛋等.所以答秦是Bo4.Lotso£openSpaceispeirfectwluenyou.nranttodescunethirLaSsimpleaslettingyourkirdmr£detheirbicycles.Ifyourkidsaj;eoldemjuglLactivitieslilie£ishingan.d

41、hors&tidincaxealsoeocdtochoose可突噠擇野營(yíng)可以去一個(gè)盍天地方所以1答秦是Co第2題【答案】l.E2. A3. C4.D【解析】:文童講述了美國(guó)第1天人宴譴在Heal"thyLurLchtimeChallenge獲勝的孩子,并且美國(guó)總統(tǒng)1. B考豪田節(jié)理解題根呷】歸eachwitLaparentuxandpaxent?西lkudiirtotheMiiteHowe可知在戛會(huì)上并戛請(qǐng)了1的位客人所以答案疋日。2. 渚察細(xì)節(jié)理S-Ilo根抿文倉(cāng)Winn5tsfromacrossth.ecountry,one£roikeverystate3Tei

42、ebroughttoVfashinjton&.C,forthestatedinner可知每個(gè)？'卜商一個(gè)獲勝者，所以答乗是k考坯細(xì)¥埋解題。根據(jù)文意血alscexplainedwhatm呂dietherecipeswin.cajneupwiihdishesthatareoodforyou,butmoieimpoxtairtly，theytastegood,too,f"she如d可知第一夫人認(rèn)為這些食物很健康而且美眛所嘆答秦是64. I"tvasajiazln容tcwatcli±kePresident,"Kala,onemmuie

43、zrsaid.wHlsviszLi:asasurpriseandtha.t"mareallybijneaL見(jiàn)到恿統(tǒng)使大家很驚奇所以總鏡來(lái)到寡會(huì)這件事是錦上j盤(pán)的事情.所以答案是叭l.E2.B3. C【解析】試題分析；文童講述了關(guān)于Keepinc叩viththeJoneses的故事，富意看追求財(cái)富©1. B考察細(xì)壬埋臟臥很據(jù)文意九tkeUnitedStates,u/hetL&neteccihfesiielijlievantspeaplfetoknewit,AndevenifhedoesnotbccouBveiyrick,heivant2peopletottiinlit

44、hatheisFThatiswhatfJKeepinupiniththeJonesesisgbout.Ittsthestarycfsaneonewhotriesto1智Lasrichashisneishtocs.可曲一些人想占賓I翰并駕吾號(hào)是為了人們知道目白艮富有;所以答案是氐2"考察平節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)文意Hbcalledit'KeepingupviththeJ"jonuw"isaviexycomnonnameintheUnitedStatePj知去約軸詼"扌諂亍的名字，所以答秦是施3»EutoneuLitgettir&doftr

45、yingtokeepupiviththeJ"oneeesbecausenomatter蚯hatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalvayss&cnstobeaheadO人們很難與約翰并駕齊軀，所以答集是Co第4題【答案】l.D2. B3. C4*A【解析】述了世界各地由于不同的文優(yōu)習(xí)俗，刖熾人們指路的方式也有所不同"文中介紹了LD考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根振文意inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地標(biāo)）inlheirdirectionsinsteadcr£streetname?FoxexmplsjtheJapanesevlllsayta

46、travelers"Gostraightdavtit（?tliecom弓h(huán)”Turnledftattliebighotelandsqpstp"EruitmarkstTliepisacrossfxomthebusstop/J可矣危日本人們指感遍常整通過(guò)建筑輛柔識(shí)機(jī)崩以善stof-Fice案是D°2睹察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根1S文意氏迢einJ皿Angeles,_California,kve口口Ideaerfdistanceon,”'iime,nci皿遼獰句知在洛衫磯人們用時(shí)間來(lái)測(cè)量距離所臥答tHentap;tlieymeasijxelistance案是Dq仏考察纟田

47、節(jié)理解題，根堀文意MtPeopleinYucatanbelievethnto-E-tenaunotigone-Atauxistcan-getvery,veryLostinYucala;6W候人們通弄不會(huì)說(shuō)不知嵐因?yàn)闇p們認(rèn)為弦是不花貌的丿所以答索是inYucatan,HexLeo；nooneanswersbLIdun.?1know.*uIdontknow"ieinpulitcTheyusuallyiveananswer,lostinYucslan!可知在Tuxa吒an在力人們扌孑路4.第5題【答案】1. F2. B3. D4*E【解護(hù)】竊裁鵬適合作者'排球打5.第7題【答案】：

48、他們更自信更力*iSStudentswhoplaysportsiotetteiatschool_i8行f本肓運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生朝更箱就F項(xiàng)崑承婪這一句繼續(xù)敘述弦些學(xué)生府內(nèi)容，故選F._2. E句盍：但我不能床定一項(xiàng)運(yùn)勿。據(jù)本段以下內(nèi)容跑歩、足球都不適合作者可知答案故選叭工D句育：這次情況更好一煤了。據(jù)本段臥下內(nèi)容可知作若排球打得越來(lái)越妤可知答秦，故選“°E弓密靠現(xiàn)扌蘿聖味：/恥處呂I;nnotateamspcxtpersonafter訂】也許畢竟我不l. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. B10. c11. B12. D13. A14. C15. B16. D1

49、7. C18. B19. D20. C【解析】幫麴漏文需廳竄奮第翰染上吸煙的習(xí)慣，幾乎經(jīng)常吸煙，但最終患上了嚴(yán)重的咳瞰，約翰下喘燔計(jì)葉習(xí)慣；C.2"陸-T熱愛(ài)；根抿文意-年前他染從不$D.always總是;根據(jù)文意他2.D考祭副詞班析。A.B.sometimesWflt;C.never吸感;賤諭參畀且他的嘴翳箱放看一支煙，威A嚳案是D。辭蠡巒敷稠°?猿雷腐贊減礬觀;C.吃;D.play©麗耍;根18文青他讀書(shū)的第7題【答案】1bought2. tobuy3. the4.iscalled5. in6after7. finally8. who/that9where10.pl