1、持續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別一、持續(xù)性動詞study, play, do, read, lear n, drive, write, clea n, slea n, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, sta nd, lie, keep二、瞬間性動詞beg in, start, fini sh, go, come,leave, find, get up, arrive,reach, get to, en ter,hear, stop, ope n, close, become,

2、buy, borrow, le nd, happe n, jo in, lose, re new, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持續(xù)性動詞及瞬間性動詞三、用法1、以上兩類動詞都能用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已結(jié)束，例如：He has studied En glish for three years.（他學(xué)英語已有 3 年了。）He has joined the Party.（他已入黨了。） Mum isn't at home. She has gone to the libr

3、ary.2、 持續(xù)性動詞在完成時中能與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，媽媽不在家，她去圖書館了。）His pare nts talked with the teacher for half an hour.而瞬間性動詞則不能。例如：小時。）（他父母跟老師談了半個My mother has lain in bed for 3 days.（我母親生病臥床已經(jīng)三天了。）Mypare nts have lived in Sha nghai si nee 1950.（我父母從 1950 年起就住在上海了。）3、瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常有兩種方法：（1）用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞

4、來替換，例如：He has bee n in the army/a soldier for three years.（他參軍已有 3 年了。）不能用 has joinedShe has bee n up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用 has got up（你哥哥離家已有好久了He has bee nHas your brother bee n away from home for a long time? 嗎？）不能用 has left下：1 1、go-be away2、 come-be here3、come back-be4、 leave-be awa

5、y （ be notbacl5buy-have6here、borrow-keep7、die-be dead8、 beg in-be on9、fini sh-be over10、ope n-be ope n11、close-be closed12、 lose-be lost13、get to kno w-k now14、tur n on-be on15、get up-be up16、sit dow n-sit/be seated17、join-be in （.）或 be a.member 18、become-be2）用it is.si nee.結(jié)構(gòu)來替換瞬間動詞，例電影已經(jīng)開映 5分鐘如。：（兩

6、種方法）了The film has bee n on for five minu tes.初中課本中的常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系如It's five minutes since the film began.他離開上海已有3天了。（兩種方法）away from Shanghai for three days. It is three days since he left Shanghai.一種方這本書我還給圖書館已有兩周了。 （一種方法）It's two weeks since I returned the book to the library.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？法

7、）How long is it since be found his sister?4、瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，例如：I haven't seen you for a long time.（好久沒見到你了。 ）Exercises一、根據(jù)所給的詞組，把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞 arrive at/in. get to/e/go/move to.T be in /at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing

8、 for 2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since 3) I went home yesterday.I home for .4) They came here last week.They here since . come/go back, return T be back come/go out T be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since . become T be1) I became

9、 a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for . close T be closed ope n T be ope n1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.finish/end get up T be up ; die T be dead ; leave . T be away

10、 from . t be over fall asleep/get tot sleept be asleep ； marry t be married ；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I

11、since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/beg in to do sth.do sth. ; beg in be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow keep ; lose not have ; buy have ; put on wear ;catch/get acold T have a cold ； get to kn

12、ow know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.Ia pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since 4) I put on my glasses three years ago.Imy glasses for . have/has gone to T have bee n inHe has gone to Beiji ng.He Beiji ng for two days. join the league/the Pa

13、rty/the armyt be a league/a Party member/a soldiert be a member of the league/the Partyt be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a thefor two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for .My brother in

14、 for two years.二、瞬間動詞、延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換：1, The film began 10 minutes ago.2, I got a cold two days ago.3, The film finished 5 minutes ago.4, The man came here ten minutes ago.5, Linda and Frank married in 1989.6, My grandpa died ten years ago.7, I borrowed a book 5 days ago.8, The snake fell asleep ten days ago.9, My parents went out a week ago.10, I bought a bike in 2007.11, He became a teacher 11 years ago.12, The meeting began 5 minut