1、醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語最全詞根都記下來，你也可以看懂SCISuffixMeaningExample-acpertaining to 屬于，關于cardiac: pertaining to the heart心臟（?。┑?alpertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-arpertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-arypertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia睫毛的,纖毛的,毛狀的-aseenzyme 酶amylas

2、e: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-clesmallness小,少,貧乏,小氣follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,(頭發(fā)的)毛囊-ean instrument 儀器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (檢查耳朵用的)耳鏡-ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐懼，害

3、怕-icpertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 兒科學-ine/insubstance 物質insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰島素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive

4、drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-istone who specializes in 精通于的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 藥理專家-itisinflammation refers to a part in部位的炎癥 rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation to a whole; related to 與相關endometrium: inner

5、 lining of the uter子宮內膜-ivecharacterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳藥-lettiny; smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴-mentthe result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature-oidresembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus粘液樣的-

6、olelittle; smallcentriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome細胞中心粒；中心體-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受體-orycharacterized by; p

7、ertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down懸吊式，懸?guī)?osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osisabnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ouspertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:

8、the body of nucleic acid核糖體-umstructure; thing; substance結構，物質magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 鎂（金屬元素）-ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 營養(yǎng)不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffixMeaning Example-al

9、giapain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 關節(jié)痛-aseenzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人類胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚細胞，原始血細胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相關組織的惡性腫瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-celepro

10、trusion; distention突出；膨脹，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手術穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺術-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can k

11、ill germs殺菌劑-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌細胞-dyniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨脹，擴張)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不張-ectomysurgical excision or removal of

12、 gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除術-edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水腫myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水腫-emiablood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes

13、form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 嘔吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gensomething that produced or prouducespathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原體-genesisproduction 生產spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子發(fā)生-globinprotein蛋

14、白質hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血紅素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartb

15、eat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心電圖-graph(y)process of recording記錄過程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心電圖記錄-iasiscondition; state情況，狀況cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 膽石癥-iatry/-iatric

16、shealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康復，常指醫(yī)學的一個分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部醫(yī)療-lithstonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 膽結石-logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 細胞學-logistone who studies and treatsurologist: a physician who specia

17、lizes in the practice of urology 泌尿科醫(yī)生-lysisbreakdown, destructionhemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia: softening of bone 骨軟化-maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation強迫癥kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to

18、 steal 盜竊癖-megalygiantacromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大癥-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量測定(法),呼吸量測定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia: pa

19、in in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-onehormone荷爾蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲狀旁腺激素-opiaa defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近視-opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活檢-osismorbid condition病態(tài)的sclerosis: abnor

20、mal hardening 硬化癥-osmiasmellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅覺喪失-ostomyprocess of making an opening into or a connection between造瘺gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口術-oxialevel of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of ox

21、ygen in body tissues組織缺氧-pathydisease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白細胞減少癥-pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好-pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 縫合固定hepatopexy: surg

22、ical fixation of a displace liver肝固定術-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困難-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules嗜堿性粒細胞-phobiafearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers對外國人的恐懼，憎惡-plasiaformation; devel

23、opmenthyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking發(fā)聲困難-plasmformation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell細胞漿-plastysurgical repairosteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形術，骨成形術-plegiastro

24、ke; paralysis 中風thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke熱射病-pneabreathingeupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸-ptosisa falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis: p

25、roduction of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/-rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月經(jīng)過多-rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修補術-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)rrhexissplitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝氣amniorrh

26、exis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesisa holding back; suppression of discharge阻礙；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine閉尿，尿潴留-sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-sc

27、opeinstrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation聽診器-scopyprocess of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝檢查-spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痙攣-stasissuppression; stoppage; control

28、; arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosisabnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德異常狹窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狹窄-stomysurgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon結腸造口術-tentionpressurehyper

29、tention: high blood pressure 高血壓-therapytreatmentphysiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理療法-tionprocesshospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocialabor; birth 生產embryotocia: abortion 流產-tometool for incisionarthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint關節(jié)刀-tomyprocess of c

30、utting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切開術-tropiaturning 轉彎，變向esotropia: turning inward of the eye內斜視-trophynourishment or development of an organ器官的營養(yǎng)、發(fā)育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism營養(yǎng)不良-uriaa condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urin

31、e 排尿困難-versionturningeversion: a turning outward外翻，翻轉Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without; notaphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken words or to speak meaningfully失語癥ab-away fromabortion: expulsion from the uterus流產ad-to; toward; nearadn

32、asal: near the nose 近鼻的acro-a point or tipacronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白發(fā)病者amb-/ambi-bothambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 雙性戀amphi-/ampho-both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in t

33、he same vessel起止同源的血管ana-up; back againanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代謝Angio-a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的，懷孕期的anti-againstant

34、idepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁劑audi-hearing; soundaudiometry: science of testing hearing聽力測定auto-selfautoantibody: antibody formed to attack the bodys own cells自身抗體 bi-two; twicebicellular: two cells兩室的bio-living organisms生命體biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化學brady- slowbrady

35、cardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate心動過緩carcin-carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata-downwards; under; against; along withcataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白內障centi-one hundredth百分之一centimeter: u

36、nit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)-with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contra-againstcontraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，節(jié)育法de-removal or lossdecaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脫去咖啡因的deca-tendecagra

37、m: ten grams 十克deci-tenthdeciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di-twodiglossia: a double tongue使用兩種語言dia-through; between; apart; acrossdiathermy: process of (treating) through heat透熱療法dis-reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys-bad; difficult; di

38、sordereddysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint關節(jié)變形echo-soundechocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描記，超聲心動描記術ect-/ecto-outside or outerecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生軟骨瘤en-in; withinenostosis: benign growth inside a bone內生骨疣endo-insideendocardium

39、: membrane which lines the heart心內膜epi-on; overepidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery-rederythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell紅細胞eso-inward; within(向內)esotropia: turning inward of the eye內斜視eu-good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection優(yōu)生學ex-/ exo-out of exhale

40、: to breath out 呼出extra-outsideextracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum陰囊積水hyper-higher or too muchhyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in t

41、he blood高血糖癥hypo-less or too littlehypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血鉀in-in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近親交配in-notincoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense語無倫次infra-below or beneathinfrapatellar: below or beneath the patell

42、a髕inter-between interlobular: between lobules小葉間的intra-insideintramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓內itro-intointrovert: person who thinks only about himself and his own mental state性格內向的人mal-bad or abnormalmalfunction: abnormal working of an argan機器等運轉失常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障meta-changesmetaplasi

43、a: change of one tissue to another 化生，轉化，組織變形micro-very smallmicrocyte: abnormally small red blood cell小紅細胞mid-middlemidcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨間的milli-one thousandthmilligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis-error or wrongmiscarriage: spontaneous abortion流產multi-manymultig

44、ravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 經(jīng)產孕婦noct-at nightnocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿癥nona-nine or the ninethnonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九邊形octa-eightoctan: every eight days八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的odont-teethod

45、ontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco-tumoursoncology: scientific study of new gowths腫瘤學oro-mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口與舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick軀體肥厚pali-/palin-against

46、; pathologic repetition病態(tài)的重復palindromic: (disease) which recurs復發(fā)的，再發(fā)的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd全血細胞減少癥para-similar to or near; changed or beyondparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使癱瘓pen-/pent

47、a-fivepentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous: done or administered through the skin經(jīng)皮的，由皮的peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero-deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics藥理學，藥物學pleo-/pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核細胞pluri-morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多線性的p