1、Attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”“介詞介詞+關(guān)系關(guān)系代代詞詞(which/whom)的使用的使用 國防科大附中 胡超 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whomAttributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom” What are the picture used for? Th

2、ey are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two.Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China. What is this? It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，

3、當中，當介詞前置時介詞前置時，只能用，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物；但如果；但如果介詞后置介詞后置，則不受這，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：口語中。如：介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly b

4、roke. 介詞的選用原則介詞的選用原則(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭 配來決定。如：配來決定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來決定根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來決定如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I reme

5、mber the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during在在month前介詞要用前介詞要用in(3) 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān) 系。系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?(4) 根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習慣搭配根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習慣搭配。 Can you

6、explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。放在短語動詞的后面。如：如：look for, look after, take care of 等。等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 這是我正在找的手表。這是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正正誤誤 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那個保姆照看的小寶