1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷)英語試題卷真題解析 英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分。考試時間l00分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，井在答

2、屬卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】 B【解析】本題考查時態(tài)，由明顯的時間標(biāo)志詞“at the last minute”確定本題時態(tài)為過去式，故選B2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobody C. anybod

3、y D. somebody【答案】B【解析】本題考查代詞，由but一詞可知后半句表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“會議將在九月被舉行，但是_知道確定的日期”，故選擇nobody沒有人。3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞，由bank后面的定語從句可知，它是特指，因此第一個空用定冠詞the，gunman為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選擇C。此句意為“我剛聽說朵拉工作的銀行被一個帶著面具的

4、持槍人搶劫了”。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能延續(xù)性的，since引導(dǎo)的句子要用一般過去時態(tài)，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合邏輯，故選before。5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bothe

5、r C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】 A【解析】本題考查情景交際，由but句句意“但是你確定不會太麻煩”，可知說話人表示贊同，故選A“那太好了”。B的意思“不打擾了，不用麻煩了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合語意。6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞，raise在本

6、題中是“養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)成”的意思，與主語“he”是被動關(guān)系，所以用ed形式，并且是一個已完成的動作，所以排除A。本句句意“在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地方長大（被養(yǎng)大），他成為一個足球明星的道路漫長而又艱辛?！?.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】本題考查含蓄虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語境“如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷，海明威不會寫出其著作永別

7、了，武器?！笨芍揪涫桥c過去事實相反的虛擬，主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/might have done的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選擇D。8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. how C. where D. why 【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞性從句，是介詞后賓語從句。根據(jù)后半句“所以我們可以為他預(yù)定一個房間”可知所需信息為他何時來，這里缺少時間狀語，故選擇when. B、C、D不符合邏輯。9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not

8、until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。譯為Bech于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)初，他的音樂天賦才被認(rèn)可。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above【答案】D【解析】

9、本題考查介詞短語的搭配，below the average “在平均值之下”，above the average “在平均值之上”，根據(jù)句意可知“去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年”故選D。average與on,at的正確搭配應(yīng)為on average , at the average of。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是鳥類，和use的之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，所以

10、選擇doing形式。但是having done 表示該非謂語動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，此題不強調(diào)此含義，故選C。12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)后半句句意“你這么多年一點都沒變”可知前文表示肯定的推測，所以選擇A。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the whea

11、t_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)，A將來完成時； B將來時；C 過去時； D現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“there is”可判斷題干時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時排除將來時態(tài)。另根據(jù)句意，收割在晚餐之后，應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，故選D。譯為：在我們家鄉(xiāng)，小麥?zhǔn)崭钪?，會為農(nóng)民伯伯提供一頓豐盛的晚餐。14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That【答案】

12、B【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句，并且是在介詞of 之后。首先排除C ，這里需要的是定語從的關(guān)系代詞，作從句中的主語。D that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。其次，主句中先行詞為children s books，指代物，A whom只能指人，因此答案為B，which 指物。譯為：他寫了很多兒童讀物，接近一半的書于20世紀(jì)90年代出版。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D【

13、解析】本題考查情景交際，根據(jù)句意：我能見一下劉易斯女士嗎？根據(jù)回答是：我將會告訴她你在這里可知，劉易斯女士不在現(xiàn)場。A項為“很樂意效勞”，用于別人求你做某事,你很樂意去做；B項為“沒關(guān)系”C為“不用謝”，均不符合句意。D項“請等一會”為正確答案。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 t

14、o see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right th

15、ing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(標(biāo)牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue trea

16、tment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering,

17、 thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right

18、 direction. 16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring 17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21.A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. activ

19、eB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet答案解析：16. 【答案】 B考點 形容詞 感情色彩解析 A,D 褒義 B,C貶義 根據(jù)run away from

20、 home 得知作者想寫不好的事，排除A,D, 而B,C 在意思上有差別，看到她身上的變化，我的感情肯定是痛苦的，所以選B17. 【答案】D考點動詞 前后動作順序必須保持一致解析此句動詞1.skipped school 逃學(xué) ，2. refused to communicate拒絕交流3. tried being firm 嘗試嚴(yán)格點but 轉(zhuǎn)折指出女兒逃學(xué)，拒絕交流，我嘗試嚴(yán)格點，但是沒用， 所以選work 起作用18. 【答案】 C考點形容詞 感情色彩及其搭配解析 根據(jù)前后出現(xiàn)的1.return home late , 2. quarrel in view , 3. a cat, all

21、bloody可以知道作者想寫不好的事情，所以排除 B，D ，而A 項 惱怒的 C項 擔(dān)心的， 作者看到全身血的貓，送它去醫(yī)院，肯定是擔(dān)心之情。19.【答案】A考點動詞 搭配解析 看到全身血還活著的貓，我就把貓送去了醫(yī)院，此題考動詞的搭配 A.攜帶B. 跟隨C. 歸還D. 引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo) 根據(jù)搭配選A20. 【答案】 D考點副詞 副詞修飾動詞解析把貓送去醫(yī)院之后，醫(yī)生叫我付款， B 誠實地 C 慷慨大方地 與付款這個動詞搭配語境不符合，而根據(jù)后文聯(lián)系不是失主，我不得不付款，得知醫(yī)生一定是叫我立即付款，所以選D21. 【答案】 B考點動詞 動作前后順序一致和動詞搭配解析根據(jù)前后動作 1. couldn

22、t reach anyone 2 had to pay 可以得知，幾天之后失主還是未能聯(lián)系上，根據(jù)動詞搭配只有B項有聯(lián)系的意思。22. 【答案】C 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析 【解析】anxious表“焦慮，擔(dān)心”，可以指人的一種急切的精神狀態(tài)；active表”積極地，充滿活力的“；rude表”粗魯?shù)摹?，proud表”驕傲的“。由下文可知，作者在想如果貓咪的主人不要它了該怎么辦，表達(dá)的是焦急之情。23. 【答案】C 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析 【解析】pretty表“漂亮的”，grateful表“感激的，wonderful表“精彩的，美好的”，curious表“好奇的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，貓咪的主人在找

23、回貓咪后，對作者的女兒充滿了贊許之情，因此答案為C. wonderful.24. 【答案】C 【考點】名詞詞義辯析 【解析】apology表”道歉，invitation表“邀請”，message表“信息”，reply表“回復(fù)”。由上下文可知，貓咪的主人是收到了寵物院發(fā)出的信息，才找回了寵物，故答案為C。25. 【答案】D 【考點】名詞詞義辨析 【解析】suggestion“建議”，donation“捐贈”，encouragement“鼓勵”，help“幫助”。由本句可知要表達(dá)的是貓咪恢復(fù)健康的原因，從上下文可知是因為Alice的幫助，故選D。26. 【答案】D 【考點】名詞詞義辨析 【解析】l

24、ove“愛”，anger“憤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“開心”。這一句講的是，Alice在得知貓咪回到它的主人身邊后的反應(yīng)，因此可以得知選D。27. 【答案】A 【考點】形容詞詞義辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的，煩惱的”，long“漫長的”，boring“無聊的”，quiet“安靜的”。由上下文可知，作者這里是要描述Alice的青春期的狀態(tài)，從文章第一段可得知，答案選A。BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre

25、 sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（時差反應(yīng)）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32

26、 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start

27、 a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate29. A.suffering fromB.working onC.looking intoD.leading to30. A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear31. A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping33. A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm34. A.thoughB.soC

28、.wholeD.or35. A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend答案解析：28【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)的首句的關(guān)鍵詞new time zone“ 新的時區(qū)”和下文的生物鐘混亂，可得出“對（時差的）變化反應(yīng)慢”選B。29【答案】A【考點】動詞短語辨析【解析】 由上文的sleepy all day 和hardly fall asleep 可得出這里選suffering from 表示“遭受”。30【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】時差反應(yīng)（jet lag）是一種問題而不是危險、浪費、和害怕。31【答案】D【考點】副詞辨析【解析】由本句heal

29、thier ways, work (起作用)得出effectively “有效地”。32【答案】C【考點】動詞辨析【解析】由下文講的方法可以得出adjust“調(diào)整”生物鐘來適應(yīng)目的時間。33【答案】A【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】由前半句關(guān)鍵詞“白天”可得出stay awake“保持清醒”。34【答案】D【考點】連詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)語義“在上飛機前吃飯，否則空腹會阻止你入睡”。35【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】由上文可得出這些方法能幫助你開始一個新的 cycle “周期”?！军c評】總體難度：一般本文為說明文，講述了如何無面對倒時差的小訣竅。三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)請閱

30、讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（診所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on

31、it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading whe

32、n the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（點）,

33、 which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter p

34、lace. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when

35、you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to the classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home【答案】C【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】 根據(jù)首段的首句I was diagnosed（診所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me和尾句

36、the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it可得出C選項。37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school【答案】B【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】 根據(jù)題干中的人名Louis Braille定位到第5段最后一句He invented a reading

37、 system of raised dots（點）可得出B選項make a great invention 是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging【答案】D【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】根據(jù)題干中的Mrs. Smith 和at the end of the story 可以定位到最后一段，根據(jù)原文中的with an”A”on it 以及Mrs.Smith 寫在試卷上的話可以得出他的態(tài)度是鼓勵性的

38、。38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】C【考點】主旨大意題【解析】根據(jù)首段提出作者有注意力不集中的問題以及下文在老師的鼓勵下，作者把作業(yè)帶回家，在

39、臥室的安靜環(huán)境下完成了任務(wù)，歸納總結(jié)得出C選項“一個人可以通過努力克服自己的缺陷找出解決困難的方法”。【點評】A篇難度：簡單本文為記敘文，講述了作者有注意力不集中的問題，但在老師的鼓勵下，作者最終克服了自己的問題，由此告訴我們一個人可以通過努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following

40、his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department st

41、ores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the sm

42、ell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses,

43、 businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Paci

44、fic Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they a

45、re high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.【答案】C【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】根據(jù)第二段文中”They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip”得知，買健康食品的顧客也會買更多的垃圾食品，此處選擇C。41.According to Paragraph 3, wh

46、ich of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【答案】D【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】根據(jù)第三段文中”Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encour

47、ages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”得知，商店是通過面包的香氣來吸引顧客購物的，故選擇D。42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the b

48、etter it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.【答案】D【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】根據(jù)第四段文中”They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity”得知，顧客通過自己的第一印象來判斷是否進(jìn)店消費，這屬于潛在的商機，故選擇D。43.

49、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】A【考點】主旨大意題【解析】整篇文章都在圍繞“tactics（策略）”展開說明。文章的主旨會出現(xiàn)在開頭和

50、結(jié)尾。第一段通過古埃及的例子道出主旨，說明吸引顧客的重要性；最后一段通過加利福利亞來吸引顧客的例子再次點明主旨。故選擇A?！军c評】難度：中等本文是由論壇上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象的討論，難度中等。主要講述了Lake Lander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人發(fā)表的關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的不文明現(xiàn)象的描述和看法。CJoin the discussionLakeLander ·2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many pa

51、ssengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 ··· ·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said

52、 to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(號) and started to practice.Angie OEdema·42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be don

53、e to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperatio

54、n can do the job better.Taodas ·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 ·13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several y

55、ears ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD.

56、he ignored Angies request【答案】B【考點】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】問題題干出現(xiàn)核心詞匯“Angie OEdema”得知答案出現(xiàn)在第三小節(jié)。根據(jù)“a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone”，說明他旁邊的乘客很大聲地在講電話，之后提到“He realized this and apologised to me.”，很明顯，他意識到的是自己講電話太大聲，因此，該題選B。45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie OEdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7