1、Review lesson 9 Flying cats monastery pass rashly enclosure monk privacy skier Easter Have you ever kept any pets? What do you know about cats?Free Talk A gloved cat catches no mice. Cats hide their claws. Rain cats and dogs A cat-and-dog life 不愿吃苦的人成不了大事業(yè) 貓總是藏起自己的爪子-知人知面不知心 傾盆大雨 爭爭吵吵的日子 New wordsfa

2、scinatefsineit v. 使入迷attract or interest (sb) greatly fascin (魅力 charm)+ate(v.suffix)eg.The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop . He has fascinated with computer games. 同根詞：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力） fascinating（adj.令人著迷的） fascinated（adj.感到著迷的） 常用搭配be fascinated with迷上了=be crazy/mad about.

3、 eg. He is fascinated with chess.affectionate fknit a. 充滿深情的having or displaying warmth or affection affect + tion + ate v.影響，感動 n.suffix a. suffixeg.The lady is looking that man affectionately. 那個女人深情款款地望著那個男人。 He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很愛他的孩子. 同根詞 affect(v.影響，感動) affection

4、(n.影響，喜愛，感情) affectionately mysterious mistiris a. 神秘的 mystery +ous (a.)a mysterious event 神秘的事件He is very mysterious.他神秘莫測同根詞：mystery mysteriouslysubmissive sbmsv a. 順從的 willing to submit to orders or wishes of others eg.Dogs and horses are , but cats are never to us. 同根詞 submit (v.服從 順從；提交) submis

5、sion (n.順從，服從；提交) submissively (ad. 順從地，服從地)近義詞： obedient 常用搭配： submit to sb/sth 服從,順從某人/某事物 Submit oneself to sb. / sth. 屈服于 be submissive to sb/sth independence ,indipendnsn. 獨立 in + depend + ent +ce否定前綴 依靠 a.suffix n.suffix eg.Young people always want independence from their parents independence

6、celebrations 獨立慶典 同根詞： depend（v. 依靠） dependent(a. 依靠的) independent (a. 獨立的 ) independently (ad. 獨立地)常用搭配 Depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，取決于be independent of 獨立于eg.We need to be dependent on ourselves that means to be independent of our parents.high-rise hairaiza.高層的windowsillwndsln.窗臺 paratr

7、ooper pr,trup n.傘兵 para(n.suffix降落傘)+ troop(軍隊) +er Parachute 降落傘 Parachute jump squirrel skwirl n.松鼠air-resistance er-rzstns n. 空氣阻力textT or F1、Cats are always submissive to human beings.2、Every cat remains suspicious of humans all their lives.3、A cats ability to survive falls is based on belief.4、

8、New York is full of tall buildings.5、The higher cats fall, the more they are likely to injure themselvCats never fail to fascinate human beings. never fail to 必定， 一定會If you can try your best to do something, I believe youll never fail to succeed one day.If you receive requests like this, youll never

9、 fail to accept.常用的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)（加強語氣）1 never fail to, cant fail to, dont fail to , 否定詞+fail to（語氣較強烈）2 否定的形容詞之前加以否定 unreasonable- not unreasonableEg: What he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common (not uncommon ) for us to make mistakes.3 not + without Eg: You cant obtain English without working hard

10、. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. live/lead+adj+life 過著樣的日子 live a simple life 簡單的 lead a hard life 艱難的 Of ones own 自己的 On ones own依靠自己的 They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result, humans have learned to re

11、spect feline independence. as a result-adv.結(jié)果-The accident resulted from his carelessness.事故事故源于源于他的粗心。他的粗心。-Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考慮總會做事不先考慮總會導致導致失敗。失敗。-The accident resulted in the death of two people.這場意外事故這場意外事故造成造成兩人死亡。兩人死亡。 Most cats remain suspicious of humans a

12、ll their lives. be suspicious of對表示懷疑,存有戒心-The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers. 當?shù)厝藢δ吧送薪湫? suspicion 懷疑 suspect sb. of (doing) sth.survive (v)幸存 survive the accident 從事故中幸存 survive the plane crash survival (n) 生存 幸存者 survival of the fittest適者生存 survivor (n) 生還者Apparently, there is a goo

13、d deal of truth in this idea.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. be based on 在基礎(chǔ)之上 base sth on 把某事建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 We base the theory on the fact. =The theory is based on fact. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shoc

14、k or injuries. have sth. in common (with sb.)有共同之處 He has a lot in common with my friend. die of+ illness, disease, die from+ shock, injures, wound die of ”因.而死” （死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)，主要指情感、凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sor

15、row) die from ”由于.而死”（死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷擊,受傷，缺少食物，工作過量，粗心，過度飲酒，不明原因等) Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an inter

16、esting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. ideal 理想的; 完美的 -an ideal place for a holiday 過假日的理想場所 -ideal happiness 理想中的幸福 shortage 不足,缺乏 =lack（n.缺乏,短缺），兩個詞都和of搭配There was a shortage/ lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 缺錢導致了這個實驗的失敗。（翻譯） =be short of sth. = lack sth. -Were sh

17、ort of cash. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! high-rise windows高層窗戶 a high-rise apartment building. 高層公寓樓 skyscraper (n)摩天大樓 mansion (n)大廈 官邸 (dreams of red mansion 紅樓夢) One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. suffer from 遭受什么痛苦 Most of the im

18、portant cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. -suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫-suffer from floods 遭受水災 It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. the more.the more. 越.越. 作文里就可以應用 （用定冠詞the+形容詞或副詞的比較級） be likely to do sth. They are likely to become angr

19、y with him.他們可能會對他發(fā)怒 In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.stretch out 伸展，延伸-stretch out a helping hand 伸出一只援助的手 He stretched out his arm and try to reach the apple. This incre

20、ases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. air-resistance空氣阻力 resistance 反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力 resist 抵抗,抵制;-resist aggression 抵抗侵略 常用于否定句忍住-I was unable to resist laughing. impact- n. 碰撞, 沖擊, 沖突, 影響, 效果-a speech that lacked impact. 毫無影響力的演說review What _(吸引)me is w

21、hat you do but not what you say. As a brave boy, he is never _ (屈服于)any kinds of difficulties. She always works hard,_(因此)，she _(必定) pass the exam. After his dream to be a successful businessman became true, he _ (過著幸福的生活)fascinatessubmissive toas a resultnever fail tolived a happy lifePart ii when

22、she was young , she was abandoned by her parents, which made her _(懷疑)everyones kindness to her. People say turtles can _(比活的久) other animals by many years. What you say to the public should _ (以為基礎(chǔ))the truth. We are best friends for we _. (有很多相似之處)suspicioussurvivebe based onhave much in commonPart

23、 iii People cant live in the desert if there is _.(缺水) _ (伸開雙臂)，and feel the fresh air around you. Its time for class, he _(很有可能遲到) again.no shortage of waterStretch out your armsis likely to be late Further development Part V: Further developmentListening Drill Cats never fail to _ human beings. Th

24、ey can be friendly and _towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. they never become submissive like dogs and horses. _, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain _ of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is

25、 the popular belief that they have nine lives._ , there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. fascinateaffectionate As a resultsuspiciousApparently Recently the New York Animal medical Centre made a study of 132 cots over_ five months. All these cats

26、 had one experience in common: _, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because_ tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall, from! One cat ,Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only _a broken tooth. C

27、ats behave like well-trained paratroopers, a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they _ and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They_ their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance

28、and reduces the shock of impact when they hid the ground. a period ofthey had fallen off high buildingsthere is no shortage of suffered from reach speeds of 60 miles an hour stretch outwriting drill 高分作文不是夢，一切皆有法！閱卷老師的五大敏感點： 1、卷面 2、分段 3、句子（單詞、語法） 4、過渡 5、內(nèi)容 評分標準 keep to the point accuracy (spelling a

29、nd grammar) bright points(words , phrases and sentence) natural內(nèi)容要點： 三大高分秘訣： 1、cover all the points given； 2、get some details； 3、as easy as possible；（其實這一點才是寫作文過程中最難的難點！） 社會性、話題性議論文框架范例第一段：導入 第二段：第一種觀點+解釋；第三段：However, 第二種觀點+解釋；第四段：Personally, 我的觀點+ 解釋+建議+展望 第五段：總結(jié) 大部分文章離不開這三個部分，導入（第一部分），觀點陳述（第二三四部分，

30、根據(jù)實際文章），總結(jié)（總-分-總）的結(jié)構(gòu)本節(jié)訓練重點：關(guān)于段落如何書寫 一、段落內(nèi)容安排 二、過渡詞與拓展句 三、靈活多變的句式應用一、段落框架（一個獨立段落的寫法） 【英文段落基本結(jié)構(gòu)】T 主題句 Topic SentenceD 拓展句 Developing SentenceC 總結(jié)句 Concluding Sentence. 【英文段落的基本規(guī)則】1、段落中的所有句子都要圍繞主題句思想來寫，每一個句子的內(nèi)容都應與主題句相關(guān)，不許寫與主題句無關(guān)的句子；2、段落句子的內(nèi)容是對主題句思想的發(fā)展，而非簡單重復。 二、過渡詞與拓展句 閱卷老師觀點： 只有“優(yōu)秀的學生”才會利用過渡詞對主題句進行拓展

31、學會使用過渡詞。如： 1）遞進：furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then etc. 2）轉(zhuǎn)折：however, but, nevertheless, after all etc. 3）總結(jié)：finally, at last, in brief, to conclude 4）強調(diào)：really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all etc. 5）對比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,etc. 拓展成兩個層次： （主題句）.For one thin

32、g,（拓展句1）For another,（拓展句2） On (the) one hand,. On the other hand,. 三個層次： （主題句）Firstly,（拓展句1）.Secondly,（拓展句2）.Thirdly,（拓展句3）. （主題句）First and foremost,.Additionally,.Last but (certainly) not least,. Firstly,. Besides,.Whats more,. 四個層次： （主題句）To begin with,（拓展句1）.Moreover,（拓展句2）.Whats more,（拓展句3）.Final

33、ly,（拓展句4）. 三、靈活多變的句式應用 高分要點： 1、單詞：避免重復，偶爾高級！ 2、句式語法：復雜、高級、善用不同句型！ 3、運用固定詞組、習語、諺語來代替一些詞表達意思，以增加文采！ 復合句：名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句 強調(diào)句式、倒裝句、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 被動語態(tài)、無靈主語 鉆石句型 (重在平時積累）一、名詞性從句 1. The reason why he came is unknown.（主語從句） 2. The story told us that people should be honest to friends.（賓語從句） 3. The problem is what

34、well do next.（表語從句） 4. We have no idea that he has come back.（同位語從句）定語從句 Mr Smith was a famous person in American history. Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history. 限定性的怎么改? Mr Smith who lives in London now was a famous person in American history.強調(diào)句還是it做主語的形式主語

35、從句 It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries. 要判斷是否是強調(diào)句將It was that 去掉，看這個句子是否完整。 He did not finally beat Humphries until his third match in 1790. 紅色部分為強調(diào)的部分 如何去強調(diào)每個句子的每個部分？強調(diào)句型：it be .that 句型 Jack watched the movie happily in the cinema yesterday. It was Jack that/who

36、watched the movie happily in the cinema yesterday. It was the movie that Jack watched happily in the cinema yesterday. It was in the cinema that Jack watched the movie happily yesterday. It was yesterday that Jack watched the movie happily in th cinema yesterday. 強調(diào)句子中的主語、賓語、非副詞形式的狀語。 It is for （new

37、 experience、career preparation、increased knowledge）that people attend college or university.（可以用于強調(diào)原因reason） 如何對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)，可以使用do does did 等詞進行強調(diào)。 He does own a mine. 強調(diào)副詞可以使用：what + 頻率副詞+happens is that. A great number of things always choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. What always happ

38、ens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.如何寫開頭的一些鉆石句型 清： It is clear that. 明： It is obvious that. 疑： There is no doubt that. 否： No one can deny (that). 不用：Needless to say,. It goes without saying that.無靈主語+同位語從句+定語從句 The good idea flashed into my mind(如何進行

39、擴展） The good idea flashed into my mind that I should hire /employ some part-timer who is good at / professional in IT to make my system efficient.實戰(zhàn)運用：日常生活中，每到節(jié)假日，許多同學往往結(jié)伴外出旅行，或長途或短途，樂享生活，作為同齡人，你也許有自己獨到的旅游方式，試推薦一、二種出行方式并概述其利弊（120字，不包含給出的第一句） Nowadays most students enjoy holiday travelling in daily l

40、ife.There is an old saying that the people who travels far knows much.As a method to relax,there are quite a few(=many) ways that we can get there/the destination will be listed as follows . It is hiking that is a sort of popular style to travel around nowadays.For one thing, hiking , which original

41、ly stemed from Europe , has come into fashion in China .For another ,it is clear/obvious that the hiking is good for our health. But its dangerous when youre alone.Those above are the reasons why I recommend hiking. （最后一句要否看自己） Furthermore,there is no doubt that cycling is another unique way to have

42、 a short distance trip.On (the) one hand,it will spend more less than any other ways. On the other hand,not only could we appreciate the scenery,but also keep fit.However,its not quite suitable for long distance trip. Certainly, each coin has two sides.Even so,I believe that travel helps us to enric

43、h our lives. It increases our knowledge and widens our perspective. 文章前后呼應，以諺語開始，以諺語結(jié)束，在段落的銜接處用上一些過渡詞，在拓展句中用到些高級句型，相信，你也能做到！home work 一、背誦課文 二、月考作文預測：（任選一個進行寫作）拍張照片QQ發(fā)給我或者寫在QQ上傳給我。 1、奧運會的運動項目有許多，其中一定不乏你所喜愛的項目，請以My Favourite Sport 為題，寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的體育運動的短文。字數(shù)120左右。 2、 現(xiàn)在社會金錢至上，但是不乏具有公德心的熱心人士，請以撿到文物是否上交寫一篇文章。字數(shù)120字。 4 Cats have an unfailing fascination _ most people. a. with b. to c. for d. at 4. C for對于人們來講with對于人們來講，強調(diào)對比概念 5 Cats never become submissive _ .(l.3) a. as dogs and horses b. in the way that dogs and horses do c. as f