1、環(huán)境專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大氣Atmosphere大氣組成Atmosphericcomposition空氣質(zhì)量Airquality大氣化學(xué)Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分Atmosphericcomponents大氣顆粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide溫室氣體Greenhousegases氧氣Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer大氣過(guò)程Atmosphericprocesses空氣水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大氣環(huán)流Atmosphericcirculation大氣降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳

2、循環(huán)Carboncycle蒸發(fā)作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太陽(yáng)輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用Transpiration風(fēng)Winds空氣污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空氣污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的顆粒物Depositedparticulatematter飛灰Flyash霧Fog薄煙Haze空內(nèi)空氣污染Indoorairpollution煙霧Smog氣候問(wèn)題Climaticissues農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)Agrometeorology氣候Climate

3、氣候變化Climaticchange氣候帶Climaticzones干旱Drought全球變暖Globalwarming溫室效應(yīng)Greenhouseeffect濕度Humidity微氣候影響Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影響天氣Weathermodification巖石圈LITHOSPHERE!態(tài)地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活動(dòng)Seismicactivity地震監(jiān)測(cè)Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes風(fēng)蝕Winderosion陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils農(nóng)用土地Agricul

4、turalland堿地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承載能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地開(kāi)墾Landreclamation土地恢復(fù)Landrestoration土地使用分類(lèi)Landuseclassification邊緣土地Marginallands沙石開(kāi)采Sandextraction沉積Sedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontam

5、ination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蝕Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化Soilsalination水蝕Watererosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Forestecosystems植樹(shù)造林Afforestation針葉林Coniferousforests

6、森林砍伐Deforestation森林保護(hù)Forestconservation森林火災(zāi)Forestfires草地火災(zāi)Grassfires綠化帶Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢復(fù)Revegetation亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Sub-tropicalecosystems溫帶森林Temperateforests溫帶林地Temperatewoodlands樹(shù)木Trees熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Tropicalecosystems熱帶森林Tropicalforests熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Tropicalforestecosystems林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Woodl

7、andecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Antarcticecosystems南極地區(qū)Antarcticregion北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Arcticecosystems北極地區(qū)Arcticregion寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Coldzoneecosystems草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Grasslandecosystems永久凍土生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Permafrostecosystems極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Polarecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystems山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Mountainecosystems高原生態(tài)系

8、統(tǒng)Highlandecosystems登山運(yùn)動(dòng)Mountaineering濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Wetlandsecosystems紅樹(shù)沼澤Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水澇地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水邊開(kāi)發(fā)Watersidedevelopment生物多樣性和保護(hù)區(qū)Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的物種Adaptablespecies藻類(lèi)Algae兩棲動(dòng)物Amphibians動(dòng)物習(xí)性Animalbehaviour動(dòng)物資源Animalresources節(jié)肢動(dòng)物Arthropods生物多

9、樣性Biologicaldiversity生物資源Biologicalresources生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)Birds植物園Botanicalgardens基因資源保護(hù)Conservationofgeneticresources生態(tài)平衡Ecologicalbalance瀕危動(dòng)物物種Endangeredanimalspecies瀕危植物物種Endangeredplantspecies河口保護(hù)區(qū)Estuarineconservationareas動(dòng)物區(qū)系Fauna植物區(qū)系Flora食物鏈Foodchain捕獵Hunting無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物Invert

10、ebrates陸地哺乳動(dòng)物L(fēng)andmammals哺乳動(dòng)物Mammals海洋保護(hù)區(qū)Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移棲種Migratoryspecies國(guó)家公園Nationalparks國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉獵Poaching靈長(zhǎng)目Primates保護(hù)區(qū)Protectedareas受保護(hù)的物種Protectedspecies爬行動(dòng)物Reptiles陸地生物資源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation雜草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保護(hù)Wildl

11、ifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats動(dòng)物園Zoologicalgardens細(xì)菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因庫(kù)Genebanks種質(zhì)Germplasm微生物資源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技術(shù)問(wèn)題Biotechnologicalissues農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物倫理學(xué)Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技術(shù)Biotechnologies無(wú)性繁殖Cloning與健康有關(guān)的生物技術(shù)Health-relatedb

12、iotechnologies誘變劑Mutagens突變微生物釋放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突變體Mutants繁殖控制ReproductivemanipulationDNAlt組技術(shù)RecombinantDNAtechnology動(dòng)物的選擇性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的選擇性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技術(shù)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies致畸劑Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水資源Freshwaterresources談水保護(hù)Con

13、servationoffreshwater水壩Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系統(tǒng)Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域開(kāi)發(fā)Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水資源保護(hù)Waterresourcesconservation水資源開(kāi)發(fā)Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Freshwaterecosystems集水區(qū)Catchmentareas國(guó)際河流流域Internationalriverbasins湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水惡化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution徑流Run-off沉積物移動(dòng)Sedimentmobilization沉積物運(yùn)移Sedimenttransport沉積盆地Sedimentarybasins滲漏Seepage鳳眼藍(lán)Waterhyacinth水污染W(wǎng)aterpollution水的鹽化Watersal