1、2020-2021年考英語完形填空和閱讀理解及答案一、完形填空1.完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1.They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different

2、classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (書蟲).During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are c

3、razy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many ofthem are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hob

4、bies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers2.A. too manyB.too muchC.much too3.A. joinB.to be taken C.to take4.A. toB.forC.of5.A. our ownB.their ownC.his own6.A. is gettingB.are gettingC.got7.A. redB.readC. reading8.A. payB.costC.spend9.A. AnotherB.OtherC.Others

5、10. A. doing withB.do withC.deal with【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5) B; (6)B;(7) C; (8)C;(9)A； (10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。A.成年人；B.成年人；C青少年。根據(jù)(1)句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。A.太多， homework 是后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選Co(2)句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。不可數(shù)名詞，所以用 too much修

6、飾，故選Bo(3)句意：他們參加許多考試。A.加入；B.被參加；C.參加。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選 C。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送(4)句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。到；故選Ao(5)句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。A.我們自己的；B.他們自己的；C.他自己的。主語是 they,所以用their own他們自己的，故選Bo(6)句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,所以be用are,故選B。(7)句意：

7、他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 keep doing sth. 一直做某 事，故選C。(8)句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。A.支付，主語是人，pay+金錢+for sth.為某物支付多少錢；B.花費(fèi)，主語是物；C花費(fèi)，主語是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing sth.做某事花 費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或者金錢。 spend too much time watching TV 花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選 C。(9)句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。A.另一個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是單數(shù)，所以用anoth

8、er,另一個(gè)，故選 A。(10)句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。A.處理；B.處理；C處理。ways todo sth.,做某事的方法，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .T

9、he king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a

10、perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged （崎嶇的） and bare （光禿禿的） Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6. But when the king looked closely,he saw behind th

11、e waterfall, there was a bush （灌木） 7 in the crack（裂縫）of therock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8, he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there i

12、s no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 That is the real meaning of peace."1.A. arguedB. invitedC.tried2.A.betweenB. exceptC.within3.A.calmB. roundC.small4.A.announcedB. thoughtC.doubted5.A.lakesB. cloudsC.mountains6. A. at

13、allB. at last C. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】(1) C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A; (7)B;(8) B; (9)C； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個(gè)國王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，他讓畫家畫有關(guān)和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個(gè)畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風(fēng)平浪靜，感覺很平 靜，另一幅是在狂風(fēng)暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個(gè)鳥巢

14、，年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水，最后 國王選中了第二幅。國王說：平和意味著當(dāng)面對(duì)不愉快的情況時(shí)，你仍然可以保持冷靜。 這才是和平的真正意義。”(1)句意：許多畫家嘗試了。A.爭(zhēng)吵；B.邀請(qǐng)，C嘗試，根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures.But there were only two he really liked,可知最后剩下兩幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味著許多畫家嘗試過，故答案是 Co(2)句意：但是他真喜歡的只有兩幅畫，他必須從中選擇。A.在兩者之間；B.除了； C.在之內(nèi)，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，最后剩下兩幅畫，他奧從兩幅畫當(dāng)中選擇，在兩者之間使用between。故答

15、案是A。(3)句意：一張圖畫是一面平靜的湖。A.安靜的，平靜的；B.圓的；C.小的，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知國王讓畫一幅和平的畫，所以這個(gè)畫家花了一幅平靜的湖面，故答案是Ao(4)句意：看到畫的所有的人都認(rèn)為這是最完美的表現(xiàn)和平的畫。A.宣布；B.思考，認(rèn)為；C.懷疑，it was a perfect picture of peace.這句話使人們對(duì)畫的看法，因此使用 thought ,故答案是Bo(5)句意：另一張畫上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山，根據(jù) But these were rugged (崎嶇的)and bare (光禿禿的)可知另一幅畫上也有山，故答案是C。(6)句意：這根本看不出和

16、平來。A.根本；B.最后；C.like, notatall固定短語，根本不，故答案是Ao(7)句意：但是當(dāng)過完剛靠近看的時(shí)候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生長(zhǎng)在巖石的裂縫中。A.躺著；B.生長(zhǎng)；C垂死的，根據(jù)語境可知，這是一棵生長(zhǎng)在巖石縫隙中的灌木，故答 案是Bo(8)句意：仔細(xì)地比較了這兩幅畫之后，過完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道6 A.積極地；B.仔細(xì)地；C.生氣地，因?yàn)閲跻易∷J(rèn)為最好的畫，所以他必須認(rèn)真比較，故答案是Bo(9)句意：仔細(xì)地比較了這兩幅畫之后，過完該選擇了第二幅并解釋道6 A.因此；B.但是； C.而，并，根據(jù) "Peace does not mean being i

17、n a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."可知這是他對(duì)選擇第二幅畫的原因的解釋，故答案是C。(10)句意：和平意味著當(dāng)你面對(duì)不快樂的環(huán)境，你仍然能在內(nèi)心保持平靜。A.嗓音；B.世界；C.心臟，在內(nèi)心保持平靜是一種至上的狀態(tài)，這可能是國王所想要達(dá)到的，故答案【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍

18、文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3 .完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life."Excuse me! Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love

19、or the day we succeed?" the young man asked."3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?"the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?""No. Nothing has happened today.""

20、Is it because of my visit?""No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no m

21、atter how common today is, it is 6 our control."The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8 a lot of it."The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we

22、have.50, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today !1.A. importantB.necessaryC.comfortable2.A. missB.dieC.grow3.A. NothingB.NoneC.No one4.A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5.A. yetB. alreadyC.still6.A. forB.underC.on7. A. stoppedB.refusedC. encouraged8.A. treasuredB.handedC

23、.wasted9.A. excuseB.wayC.chance10. A. forgetB.rememberC.call【答案】(1)A;(2) B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7) A;(8)C;(9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜訪一位智者，智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不會(huì)到來；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我們的控制。所以，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天，今天抓緊！(1)句意：你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎？A.重要的；B.必要的；C

24、.舒服的，根據(jù)The most important day in our lives is today,可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天，故答案是Ao(2)句意：是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C生長(zhǎng)。生和死是相對(duì)的，所以年輕人把這兩天作為對(duì)比來問。故答案是B。(3)句意：哪一個(gè)都不是。A.什么也沒有；B.沒有一個(gè)；C.沒有一個(gè)，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè)，對(duì)三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。(4)句意：年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的；B.高興的；C.吃驚的。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬希瑳]有在他的預(yù)想范圍，所以說感到吃驚，故答案是Q(5)句意：今

25、天即使沒有人拜訪我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已經(jīng),用于肯定句；C仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪，不管怎么樣，仍然最重要，句子為肯定句，使用 still。故答案是Co(6)句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我們的控制之下。A.為了； B.在下面；C在上面。be under control ,受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。(7)句意：年輕人仍然想問，這個(gè)時(shí)候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒絕；C.鼓勵(lì)，根據(jù)"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.&q

26、uot;可知，老人制止他再問，故答案是A。(8)句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。A.珍視；B.遞給；C浪費(fèi)，談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做，無形中讓時(shí)間白白溜走，所以說是把今天浪費(fèi)了。故答案是 Co(9)句意：實(shí)際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)。A.借口； B.道路；C.機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)榻裉焓茿.忘記；B.記??；C.打電 ，故答案是A?？煽氐?，我們可以安排自己的活動(dòng)，這就是所謂的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案是a(10)句意：因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天，抓住今天。話，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘記昨天和明天,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下

27、文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4 .完形填空Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, theyjust can't stop.It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Int

28、ernet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3! 68% of the Internet addicts（上癮的人）say they haveless time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homew

29、ork away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They5the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dr

30、eam about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8. Computers are now their9friends.That makes their parents 10.Unless we can use computers in a right way,

31、our life will be worse and worse.1. A.friendB.mistakesC. friends2. A.was reported B.is reported C. reports3. A.sleepB.sleepingC. sleeps4. A.awayB.farC. away from5. A.watchB.walkC. look6. A.othersB.anotherC. the rest7. A.exceptB.besidesC. beside8. A.studyB.studyingC. studies9. A.bestB.the bestC. well

32、10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried【答案】（ 1） C；（2） B；（3） A；（4）D. friends withD. reportingD. sleptD. fromD. hearD. otherD. nearD. studiedD. betterD. worriesC；（5） A；（6） C；（7） A；（8） B；（9）A；（10） C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常使用電腦的情況。（ 1）句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們可以閱讀新聞，計(jì)劃假期，支付賬單，交朋友，玩游戲等等。根據(jù)we can read news, plan holidays, pay b

33、ills 可知都是積極的行為，make friends 固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤，make friends with ，和某人交朋友，此處沒有賓語，故選C。（ 2）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一！根據(jù)think Internet is one reason可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀事實(shí)，report和主語it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故合適一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式is done ， 故選B。（ 3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，51%的男性和42%的女性認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是他們睡眠不足的原因之一！enough 修飾名詞，sleep 是名詞睡眠，故選A。（ 4）句意：這

34、些學(xué)生經(jīng)常回避學(xué)校和家里，扔掉作業(yè)，只是在網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。根據(jù) playinggames in the Internet cafes 可知是回避，stay away from ，固定搭配，回避 ， 故選C。（ 5）句意：他們直視屏幕，手指快速敲擊鍵盤。A 看，及物動(dòng)詞，B 走路， C 看，不及物動(dòng)詞， D 聽到，根據(jù)the screens 是賓語，screen 屏幕是看的，故用watch ，故選A。（ 6）句意：這些 “游戲玩家”一天中大部分時(shí)間都在玩游戲，然后一天中的其他時(shí)間都在想它們，晚上在床上夢(mèng)見它們。rest of,固定搭配，其余的，故選C。（ 7）句意：除了他們得到的比賽結(jié)果他們什么都不

35、想。A 除了，不包含關(guān)系，B 除了，包含關(guān)系，C 在旁邊，D 附近，根據(jù)These "gamers" play games most of the day 可知此處表示排除游戲之后就沒有別的事情了，故是 except,故選Ao（ 8）句意：他們寧愿玩電腦游戲而不是其他的。to 是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選B。（ 9）句意：電腦是他們最好的朋友。根據(jù)They soon become lonely and won't talk withothers ,可知很孤獨(dú)不和其他人說話可知此處是最高級(jí)，最好的朋友，their是限定詞，故此處只是最高級(jí)，故選A。（10）句意：這使得他

36、們的父母很擔(dān)心。make sb+形容詞，使某人感到 ；worried是形容詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving th

37、e car saw asmall plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3.When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside

38、 the wallet there was a note which 8, "Oil1. A.seeingB.stoppingC.2. A.aboveB.afterC.3. A.smallB.oldC.4. A.dropB.droppingC.5. A.groundB.fieldC.6. A.byB.inC.7. A.putB.lookedC.8. A.wroteB.saidC.9. A.filledB.usedC.10. A. watch B. stop C.【答案】(1) D; (2)nearly 9. I have to land on the road. Please 10

39、the traffic." driving D. watchingonD. byslowD. fastto fallD. fallingcarD. trafficonD. atgave D. pickedheard D. sawfinished D. left(6) C; (7) D; (8) B; (9)openD. startA; (3) C; (4) A; (5) B;C； (1。)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了兩個(gè)警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一 個(gè)飛行的小飛機(jī)求助。(1)句意：他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。A.seeing看見；B.stopping停

40、止；C.driving駕駛；D.watching觀察。根據(jù)looking for a stolen car ,尋找被盜轎車，可知觀察交 通，故選Do(2)句意：駕駛轎車的其中一個(gè)警察看見一個(gè)小飛機(jī)正飛在他們上方。A.above在.上方，不接觸；B.after在.以后；C.on在.上面，兩個(gè)表面接觸；D.by在.旁邊。飛機(jī)飛在頭頂上方，頭與飛機(jī)不接觸。故選 Ao(3)句意：他跟隨它幾分鐘因?yàn)樗?飛的)非常慢。A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow慢的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)轎車能跟隨飛機(jī)幾分鐘。可知飛機(jī)是慢的。故選Co(4)句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)看見有東西從它上面掉下來。英語中通常用see s

41、b doing sth和see sbdo sth 。 see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，指動(dòng)作的一部分；see sb do sth看見某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程，指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；A.drop從高處往下掉，有意思的； B： dropping從高處往下掉； C: to fall落下，自然落下； D.falling落下， 自然落下。根據(jù)land by the road落在了路邊，指動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選 A。(5)句意落在路邊的一塊地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轎車；D.traffic 交通。 根據(jù) He got

42、 out of the car and walked across the field. 從轎車?yán)锍鰜恚竭^田 野。可知掉到田野里，故選 B。(6)句意：他看見一個(gè)錢包在地上。在地上 on the ground固定搭配，故選 C。(7)句意：他看見一個(gè)錢包在地上并且把它撿起來。根據(jù) Inside the wallet there was a note里面有一個(gè)便條，可知是把錢包撿起來，撿起某物用pick up,故選D。(8)句意：錢包里有一個(gè)便條，上面說。英語中通常用便條上說，應(yīng)用say, say的過去式是said;故選B。(9)句意：油快用完了。A.filled充滿；B.used用；C.fi

43、nished完成，結(jié)束； D.left離開。根據(jù)I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上?？芍w機(jī)油快用完了，故選C。(10)句意：請(qǐng)停止交通。 A.watch觀察；B.stop停止；C.open打開；D.start開始。根據(jù) I have to land on the road我得降落在路上?？芍Ｖ菇煌?，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌 握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解I'm writing this article i

44、n China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I final

45、ly figured it out, Lasked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time

46、and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's

47、Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most import

48、ant thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A.弄清楚"四料到C3納出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Moth

49、er's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget

50、to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother

51、9;s Day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打 電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選 Ao(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我問，為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問 問題是為了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the foo

52、d she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選Co(4) 推理題。根據(jù) thanks for the love she has given you, send h

53、er a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一 份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié) 可知An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題 需要根據(jù)上下文

54、提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。7 .閱讀理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound,

55、Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make su

56、re you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Cle

57、an the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (傾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the