1、2012 年六月翻譯題及答案82. 他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過 _() to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his latetwenties 。答案： Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果 _()答案： weigh your decision against its possible consequences 。 84. He assured his friend that

2、under no circumstances 他會違背還錢的承諾 _()答案： would he break/breach his promise/commitment topayback the money 。85. Most educators advise that kids ( 不要沉溺于電腦游戲)。答案： should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games

3、 。86. Business major as he is, he has ( 從未考慮過從事推銷員的工作)。答案： never considered working as a salesman2011 年 12 月英語六級真題及答案匯總1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you）也許會被車撞到would have been knocked down by a car. （解析： 本題考察虛擬語氣。句子是與過去事實(shí)相反，因此用 wouldhave + 過去分詞，表虛擬語氣。2 By no meansdoe

4、s he regarded himself as an expert, （ 他把自己當(dāng)成專家）although he knows a lot about the field.解析：本題考察倒裝和詞組 regard sb. as sth.（把當(dāng)作。）。介詞短語 by no means 置于句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝，因此把助動詞does提前。3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have madefor him, however, he takes it for granted.（ 把他們所做的視作理所應(yīng)當(dāng) ）解析：本題考察詞組tak

5、e sth. for granted （把當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然）。同時，考生要注意句子后半句前是一個逗號，要加上一個連詞and或者加上however 。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.（ 不干涉她的婚姻）解析： 本題考察would rather have done sth, 表示過去事件，句子中 told 提示是過去發(fā)生的事，因此用would have interferedwith 。5 To keep up with the expanding frontie

6、rs of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himselfalways searching for informationonthe internet. （經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查信息），現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）+ 賓語 find+ 解析：本題考察了感官動詞searching 。 在分詞表主動。因此這里用月大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯6 2011 年 Cultural invasion is likely to have anegative effect on 87 ）. the diversity of culture. （ 文化多樣性產(chǎn)生消極的影響likely 本題根據(jù)題目給出的部分

7、可以提煉出一個短語：be 點(diǎn)評：那么根據(jù)句意我們可以劃線部分的中心詞是產(chǎn)生消極影to do sth.綜合句意和短語用法可得出響，have a negative effect on sth.答案為 have a negative effect on the diversity of culture 。 used was professor quite punctual 88 Although himself, the.being late for class （學(xué)生上課遲到）to students' 根據(jù)句意和題干的類型可以得出此處要填的是一個獨(dú)立主點(diǎn)評：結(jié)合句意和題干類型可得for b

8、e 格結(jié)構(gòu)。遲到的固定結(jié)構(gòu)式：latebeing late for class'出答案students （做些規(guī)89 If only the committee madesome regulationsand put them into effect as soon as possible.定） 根據(jù)提供的漢語意思和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可得出此處要填的是句子點(diǎn)評：引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣，時態(tài)用過的謂語部分，再看句式If onlymade some regulations去時， 再結(jié)合句意可得出答案是90 Color and sex are not relevantto whether someone

9、 is. suitable for the job or not_ （一個人是否適合這份工作）的to 點(diǎn)評：根據(jù)題干類型和漢語意思可得知這里要填的是介詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，再結(jié)合句意可得whether or not 賓語從句，且是由whether someone is suitable for the job or not_ 知答案是thewould The manager rather his daughter didn't work in91same office with him. （不與他在同一間辦公室工作）和漢語意思可得出后面點(diǎn)評：根據(jù)題干類型里的would rather根據(jù)整個句

10、意和句要填的是一個句子，而且句子的形式是虛擬語氣，didn't work 式結(jié)構(gòu)得知答案應(yīng)該是從句虛擬語氣的否定形式即為：in the same office with him出題者對基礎(chǔ)語法和部分固定結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，縱觀整個翻譯題，在做題可以真實(shí)的考查出考生的英語基礎(chǔ)水平。的用法考得比較細(xì)，及句子結(jié)構(gòu)時切忌一味追求速度而忽視了細(xì)節(jié)比如時態(tài)，人稱變換，的合理性。6 年月大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯2011stop theywould rather already late, 82. Even though they werego just view（beautiful 寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色）

11、 than for theon.解析：stop 本題考查兩個知識點(diǎn)，比較活。 停下來做某事可以表達(dá)為為漢譯英動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，即doing sth. sth.for （此處sth.。而” 欣賞美麗的或者stop and do sth.stop to do sth. sth. ） ， enjoythe beautiful view 即可。景色”，若用動詞組合表達(dá)則為thediscussion in was No 83. agreement reached the between two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positio

12、ns ） 任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場（ 解析：一定程度上考查了考本題語言表達(dá)在新聞英語中出現(xiàn)頻率較高， neither side 生平時練習(xí)新聞英語聽力的成果。任何一方既可以用（后跟“不肯放棄”either side （后跟“放棄”的表達(dá)） ，也可以用ground, standpoint, 的表達(dá)） ，而立場的表達(dá)較多，可用position,stance 等，所搭配的動詞也不盡相同。本來84. The pills couldhave cured the cancer patient （）, but he didn't follow the doctor's 可以治愈那位癌癥病

13、人的advice and take themregularly.解析：這是歷年六級考試中出等到本題虛擬語氣的用法并不令人驚訝，更側(cè)重于康復(fù)，現(xiàn)頻率最多的考點(diǎn)之一，而治愈則用動詞cure 。 heal愈合之意。（你 85. It is really kind of you to give me so muchhelpI really feel obliged to you. 真好，給了我那么多幫助）； 解析：的句本題令人欣喜，因?yàn)閷τ趇t is kind of sb. to do sth.法，絕大多數(shù)考生都爛熟于胸，而趨于口語的整句意思，也可輕易補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)容。86. The war left t

14、he family scattered all over theworld,（他 and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite 們才得以重聚）解析：的上下文語境用法。除去“在 之前”的意思 before 本題考查A 兩事先后發(fā)生，即+ before + B 從句還能理解為A， B 外， A 從句。 如 B 接著發(fā)生。原句意為 “三十年之后，他們才得以重聚”之后， reunion 。采用漢譯英中的動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，則可回答before their2010 年 12 月英語六級翻譯考試試題答82. There is no deny

15、ing that you （ 越仔細(xì)越好） indealing with this matter.解析： can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查“越仔細(xì)越好” “再也不為過”的固定搭配， 即 can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精釋】無可否認(rèn)，處理這件事，越仔細(xì)越好。83. Only when I reached my thirties我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的_ （）解析： did I realize that reading cannot be neglected

16、did I realize that reading is unignorable【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查由only when 引起的局部倒裝。當(dāng)onlywhen 置于句首，主句用局部倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語前面。onlywhen 引導(dǎo)句子時態(tài)為過去時( reached ) ， 為保持時態(tài)一致，主句助動詞用 did ； 注意被動語態(tài)的使用，reading 與 neglect 為被動關(guān)系。的結(jié)構(gòu)。 be+adj 同時也可以使用【原句精釋】直到三十歲，我才意識不能忽視讀書。84. Much 使研究人員感到驚訝 ()， theoutcome of the experiment was far bette

17、r than they hadexpected.解析： to the researchers' surprise【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查固定搭配to one's surprise使驚訝的是【原句精釋】讓研究人員大為驚訝的是，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果比他們的預(yù)計好得多。85. Oh, my, I can't find my key; (我一定是把它放在哪兒了)。解析： I must have left / put it somewhere.【考點(diǎn)解釋】本題考查對過去事情的肯定的猜測，即must have+ 過去分詞，leave與put都有放置的意思，但leave強(qiáng)調(diào)遺忘在，較之 put ，

18、leave 更貼合題意?！驹渚尅刻彀。艺也坏借€匙。我一定是把它放在哪兒了。86. I 寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工 _()thango to the beach for a holiday.解析： would rather join you as a volunteer【考點(diǎn)解釋】考查結(jié)構(gòu)“寧愿也不愿”，因題干中已存在“thango ” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do 加入 join sb【原句精釋】我寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工，也不愿到海邊去度假。2010 年 6 月英語六級翻譯答案(滬江網(wǎng))82. 他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過 _() toleave t

19、hem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.答案： Their only son has never thought/considered 來源：考試大的美女編輯83. Before you take any action, please remember to權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果 _().答案： weigh and consider the consequences which your actionmay produce84. He assured his friend that under no ci

20、rcumstances他會違背還錢的承諾 _().答案： would he break his promise to pay the money back85. Most educators advise that kids (不要沉溺于電腦游戲).答案：should not be absorbed in PCgames.86. Business major as he is, he has （從未考慮過從事推銷員的工作）.答案： never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work.2009 年 6 月 CET6 翻譯82. With

21、 the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk（說服他不買車） _.所以已給英文題干和做四六級翻譯題的實(shí)質(zhì)是補(bǔ)全句子，解析：中文部分都要仔細(xì)分析。說服某人，考生第一反應(yīng)是persuade o doing sth., 但是題干已給動詞talk ，所以考察點(diǎn)是talk o doing sth. ，考生如果對這個詞組不熟悉，可以大膽套用persuade 這個詞組的格式。參考答案：him into stopping buying a car.83. （保持幽默感有助于） _reduce stress andpromote creat

22、ive thinking in today's competitive society.解析：考點(diǎn)有兩個，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正義感， 責(zé)任感， 在 英語（論壇） 中都用 “ sense” 來表達(dá)， 即 senseof justice, sense of responsibility 。 “有助于”可用兩種表達(dá)方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者 help to do sth. 另外注意動詞短語做主語，要轉(zhuǎn)化為動名詞形式，即keep 表達(dá)為 keeping 。參考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. W

23、hen confronted with the evidence, （他不 得不坦白自己的罪行）解析：本題考察一個完整的主句，考點(diǎn)在于“坦白”和“罪行”兩 個單詞的表達(dá)。參考答案：he had to confess his crime.85. When people say, “ I can feel my ears burning ” , it means they think（一定有人在說他們的壞話）_.解析：本題考察“說某人壞話”，六級高頻詞組，有兩種表達(dá)方后者在 s back.'talk sb. behind one 或者 speak evil of sb. 式，我的課堂上曾經(jīng)

24、以周星馳電影中的經(jīng)典翻譯摘舉中給大家講過，很多同學(xué)考后致電，感到很開心。另外，推斷某人一定在做某事，考察情態(tài)動詞“ must be doing sth. ”。參考答案：someone must be talking about them behind theirback.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds（很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑） _.解析：本題考察詞組“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事很難（ find it hard/difficult to do sth. ） ” ,以及高頻詞“抵制 （ resist） ” 和 “誘惑 （ temptation ） ”參考答

25、案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation ofice-cream.2009 年 12 月大學(xué)英語六級翻譯答案82. How long does a jacket like this last me? （這要看你多長時間穿一次。）【參考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.（對許多多傳統(tǒng)概念是83. The theory he advanced has proved一種挑戰(zhàn)。） 【參考答案】（to be ）a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts

26、.84. The manager （本可以親自參加會議）but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【參考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a（均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的。）【參考答案】a balanced diet is necessary is good health.86. Much （我感到遺憾）, I was unable

27、to finish thework on time.【參考答案】to my regret2008 年 6 月英語六級翻譯1. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives （ 畢生致力于詩歌的人）. They arepassionate, impulsive and unique.2. Mary couldn't have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. （ 否則她上周就

28、該回信了）.3. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistryexperiment（ 做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)） at least two weeks ago.4. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other （ 老兩口相互爭吵）since they were married 40 years ago.5. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on （ 一個國家未）the quality of education.來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴

29、于12 月英語六級翻譯2008 年 82 He designed the first suspensionbridge, which combined） beauty and function perfectly.（ 把完美與功能完美地結(jié)合起來83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take）本能地知道該走哪條路by instinct.（their deprive advisable thatparents don't 84 I think it）to spend their spare children of

30、freedom （ 剝奪孩子們的自由 time as they wish.of daily activities have high level have 85 Older adults who a don't. who rate compared with those a more energy and lower death）（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低86 Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for

31、a certain） position. （ 為什么你是某個職位的最佳人選日大學(xué)英語六級翻譯12 年月 22200782 But for mobile phones, ourcommunication would not havebeen so efficient and convenient/ （ 我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便 ）.其中包括一般虛擬語氣中對六級新題型的固定考點(diǎn)之一為虛擬語氣，過去的虛擬用法，而本題在這個考點(diǎn)上設(shè)置了額外的難度。本題考察的是一個含蓄條件句，也就是不用從句，而使用一些特定的介詞或者短語來暗示虛擬的用法。例如：But for the English test ，

32、 I wouldhave gone home this week. 要不是英語測試，我這個禮拜就回家了。這里的 but for, 如果換成同學(xué)們更加熟悉的虛擬條件句，即是Ifthere wasn't the English test,這樣的虛擬語氣，對于考生來說幾乎沒有難度。需要注意的是，除了but for （要不是）以外，能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語還包括：but that（ 要不是） 、 without（ 沒有） 、otherwise （否則）、or （不然）等。83 In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more hel

33、pful than humor/ a sense of humor （ 沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了 ）. 本題的句法考點(diǎn)為句型nothing is more/-er than 的用法。該句型在06 年 12 月的考試中曾出現(xiàn)在四級新題型漢譯英考題中，原題為 :Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive to me than reading （ 沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力）.同四級相比，本次六級新題型的題目難度并沒有增加，可見漢譯英部分的考察仍然集中在四級就應(yīng)該掌握的核心詞匯。84 The Foreign Min

34、ister said he was resigning, but （he） refusedto make further explanation/ to further explain why （他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因）. 本題并未特別設(shè)計核心詞匯和詞組用法考點(diǎn)， 而是別出心裁地考察了同學(xué)們的英語實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。在實(shí)際的不傾向于重復(fù)前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的實(shí)英語常常使用省略句，語言交流中，意詞。所以，本題的答案完全沒有必要出現(xiàn)“ but he refused tomakefurther explanation on why he was resigning ”的啰嗦表達(dá)，甚至連 why he was

35、 doing so 也是沒有必要的。相信不少考生在處理這一句時多少體會到了遵循語法規(guī)則和根據(jù)語言習(xí)慣靈活處理之間的微妙平衡。85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whileanimalbehavior depends mainly upon （ 或 on） their instinct（s） （ 而動物的行為主要依靠本能）. 本題句型考點(diǎn)為while 在分句中間做轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法，詞匯考點(diǎn)則為behavior, depend on/upon, instinct 等基礎(chǔ)詞匯的基本用法。本題的語法考點(diǎn)則更為隱誨，即主謂之間的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致問題。behavior 一詞既可以是復(fù)數(shù)概念（此時與manner 類似） ，又可以是表示行為概念的抽象名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。這很容易引起困惑，但是，如果考生參照該并列句的前半部分的動詞，即可確定，此處的behavior的用法為表示總稱的單數(shù)抽象概o86 The witness was told that under no circumstances