1、高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)第一部分：1、When a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a tan say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa（NMET2001 E篇） 該句后半句實(shí)際上包含有四個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句和一

2、個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，hear后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞(that)，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞say又帶了一個(gè)由(that) 引導(dǎo)的分賓語(yǔ)從句。而這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從中動(dòng)詞know又帶了一個(gè)仍由(hat)引導(dǎo)的分賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)分賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句中分詞asking作狀語(yǔ)，后又接了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，五個(gè)從句盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)。令人眼花繚亂。2、He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare

3、in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773（NMET2002 D篇） 此句長(zhǎng)達(dá)65個(gè)單詞，結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，句中包括一個(gè)并列句、兩處并列謂語(yǔ)、三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句、一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。外加插入成分。在并列句中，but把前后兩個(gè)分句連接起

4、來，前一個(gè)分中有found out和thought兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)后一個(gè)分句中有一個(gè)until導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中已有came across和learnt兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。 其實(shí)，再?gòu)?fù)雜的復(fù)合句，只要能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用句法知識(shí)進(jìn)性結(jié)構(gòu)和功能分析，就可突破其含義，準(zhǔn)確地理解短文大意，獲取重要信息。3、Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but al

5、so makes the motor burn less oiland work better(NMETl995 C篇) 析：這是一個(gè)含有that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。并且表語(yǔ)從句后接了which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)有not onlybut also連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：噪音消除系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用的另一好處就是沒有必要使用消聲器這不僅減輕了轎車的重量。而且使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)耗油更少，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)更好。4、We even have different words for some tools, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still

6、 out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while he upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating(NMET2001D篇) 析：whetheror表示判斷選擇的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，which 引出定語(yǔ)從句，指代前文中的事實(shí)，that引出同位語(yǔ)從句，while引出狀語(yǔ)從旬，表示對(duì)比。句意：我們甚至用不同的詞語(yǔ)來表示食物，特別是肉類，取決于它們是否還在田問里

7、，還是即將就廚。這表明撒可遜農(nóng)民干的是農(nóng)活而上層的諾曼人干的是吃喝。5、A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident (NMETl997 C篇) 析：該句前半部分explain接what引

8、導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：后半部分對(duì)此進(jìn)行具體解釋，其中，在主句前后各有一個(gè)if導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as the owner是插入語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)瑞典Kennel俱樂部的官員解釋了這項(xiàng)(法律)的含義，如果你的狗跑到公路上被汽車撞了。作為主人。即使你的狗被撞死了，你也要為被撞壞的汽車做出賠償。6、First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and unde

9、r, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize SO dearly won(2005全國(guó)I卷E篇) 析：全句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，在前半句中含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句在定語(yǔ)從句中，means后接賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“首先，我必在葉叢中找到紅的西紅柿，這意味著我差不多要倒立了”。在后半句中once found為一省略they are的時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中reach，pick，withdraw為并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)，我必須伸手到底下摘西紅柿，然后縮回來，而不把

10、用這么昂貴的方式得來的獎(jiǎng)品弄丟”。7、It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when an e-mail is introduced，the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in r

11、ecent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet 析：此句夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主干部分為just about anyone can tell you that在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于因特網(wǎng)的使用。計(jì)算機(jī)所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難衡量的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人都能告訴你。當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后，打印機(jī)就開始超時(shí)工作。也就是說近年來人們對(duì)于紙張的日益需求主要是由于越來越多的使用因特網(wǎng)。8、Perhaps they will spend t

12、heir days gollocking to make new spundlesor struggling with their ballalators through the circle, These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for tings and ideas that we simply cant think of 析：后句包含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾words；一個(gè)是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾things and ideas。該句意為：這些字是我編造的，必定代表我們沒有想到

13、的事物和主意。9、 One tiny 9 inch-plant bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. (2005全國(guó)I卷E篇) 析：句子主干部分為one tiny 9-inch plant has already taken over much of my rose bed and。bought短語(yǔ)、covering短語(yǔ)分別作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

14、。句意：一個(gè)在春天時(shí)花$125買的九英寸植物已經(jīng)接管了我的玫瑰苗圃，覆蓋了我的其他植物。正在向前門發(fā)展。10、Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention(2005全國(guó)I卷D篇) 析：句子主干部分為L(zhǎng)ewis found that，在that引導(dǎo)的賓

15、語(yǔ)從句中，含有兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。修飾 the oldest child和the youngest。句意：萊溫斯發(fā)現(xiàn)在有三、四個(gè)孩子的家庭里，晚餐的談話焦點(diǎn)往往是年齡最大和最小的孩子。最大的總是有許多的東西要說，而最小的則需要最多的關(guān)照。11、Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine woul

16、d remain fresh for much longer. (NMET2002春招D篇) 析：第一個(gè)that引出賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引出定語(yǔ)從句。第三個(gè)that引出同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：Pasteur發(fā)現(xiàn) (賓語(yǔ)從句) 在酒發(fā)酵之后，再加溫幾分鐘，能殺死殘留在酒中的酵母(定語(yǔ)從句)，其結(jié)果能使酒的保鮮時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)(同位語(yǔ)從句。 12、 What Winter knows of the 19-year-old boy who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing

17、to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation (NMET2002春招E篇) 析：在這個(gè)句子中，what引出主語(yǔ)從句。who引出定語(yǔ)從句，is后用that引出兩個(gè)并列表語(yǔ)從句。句意：關(guān)于那個(gè)救了他的命的19歲的人 (定語(yǔ)從句) winter知道的僅僅是，(主語(yǔ)從句) 他死于一場(chǎng)車禍(表語(yǔ)從句1)，他的家人尊重他的意愿把他的器官捐獻(xiàn)出來，用于移植(表語(yǔ)從句2)。13、First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventee

18、nth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientists who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able t study at the Ecole polytechnique. (NMET2003C篇) 析：句子主干部分為the theorem had baffle

19、d and beaten the finest mathematical minds，過去分詞短語(yǔ)put forward by作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)including作定語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)中含有兩個(gè)由wh0引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)定理先是由十七世紀(jì)法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難。包括一位法國(guó)女科學(xué)家，她在解決這個(gè)難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展，她為了能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)曾女扮男裝。 14、Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest

20、 in their pet，whether it be cat, dog or snake! (NMET2003C篇) 析：關(guān)鍵詞：fans愛好者whetheror無論是還是句意：來自動(dòng)物醫(yī)院(這個(gè)電視節(jié)目)的故事(這本書)，將使這個(gè)電視節(jié)目的愛好者以及對(duì)無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。15、After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will re

21、ceive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure 析：句中含兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵詞state“表明”。句意：在他們逗留之后。所有的游客都會(huì)收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功也就是說當(dāng)游客離開小冰屋旅館時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到一份證明表明他們?cè)鴩L試過冒險(xiǎn)。16、The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees (白領(lǐng)雇員), whocan afford the new service, in other words, Shang

22、hais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of whitecollar employees 析：關(guān)鍵詞：rest in依賴，in other words換句話說。句意：主要的市場(chǎng)因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)。換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要是因?yàn)榘最I(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。練一練：1. Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmles

23、s disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. (上海1997 B篇)2. My parents wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training，it would be very difficult to get a good job (上海1997 A篇)3. Victor Prozor

24、ovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present，some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the computer-a better chess player ( NMETl991 C篇)4. Decision is not unlike poker it often matter not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think th

25、ey think you think. (NMET2000C篇) 5. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. (NMET2003B篇)解析：1.該句主體是有but連接的兩個(gè)

26、并列句。句中discovered后跟that,引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾people，在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾disease。句意：Jenner發(fā)現(xiàn)從事養(yǎng)牛工作的人經(jīng)常被牛傳染一種無大妨礙的疾病，但他們從不得天花。2. 這是由主句開頭的復(fù)合句。后接ififand whether引導(dǎo)的三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中realized后又跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。其內(nèi)又含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的父母想知道，我是否肯定。我是否知道這意味著什么，我是否認(rèn)識(shí)到如果放棄了職業(yè)培訓(xùn)就意味著很難再找到一份好的工作。3. 這是

27、一個(gè)含有who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句含有sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在場(chǎng)的幾位大師和Victor Prozorov 一樣失望，他們中一些人甚至沖著電腦這個(gè)更棒的棋手大喊大叫。4. 這是文章的首句，給考生理解全文增加了心里壓力直接影響了閱讀效果。it是形式主語(yǔ)。真正的主語(yǔ)是由not onlybut also連接的，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。But also后又有兩個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的并列的主語(yǔ)從句。其中第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)(畫線部分)；but also后第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句包含一個(gè)雙重插入語(yǔ)，畫線部分they think作you

28、think的賓語(yǔ)。此句可理解為：思維決斷就像是玩撲克牌它不僅與你的考慮有關(guān)，而且直接關(guān)系到你所認(rèn)為的別人的想法以及你所考慮的別人對(duì)你的想法。5. 句子主干部分dogs Can provide the nonjudgmental listeners夾雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)及作定語(yǔ)的過去分詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點(diǎn)，閃爍著棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心的狗能成為無判斷力的(忠實(shí)的)聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。第二部分：1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seven

29、teenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）這個(gè)定理，先是由十七世紀(jì)法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出，曾使一

30、批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難，包括一位法國(guó)女科學(xué)家，她在解決這個(gè)難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過去分詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞及兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the

31、printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，計(jì)算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后，打印機(jī)就開始超時(shí)工作。也就是說近年來人們對(duì)于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來越多的使用。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞just about幾乎；overtime超時(shí)地。3. Perh

32、aps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇）或許，表明電腦及因特網(wǎng)使用促進(jìn)人們對(duì)于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認(rèn)為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場(chǎng)之一。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞promising有前途的。4. The action

33、 group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇）這個(gè)行動(dòng)組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙，制成這種紙的原料不是木料，而是農(nóng)業(yè)廢料。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers

34、. （NMET2003.D篇）這些術(shù)語(yǔ)，主要從英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)引入，經(jīng)常會(huì)變成不再被說本族語(yǔ)的人們理解的形式。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞term術(shù)語(yǔ)。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.（NMET2003.D篇)它是現(xiàn)在很暢銷的許多外語(yǔ)書中的一本。簡(jiǎn)析：比喻生動(dòng)形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.（NMET2003.D篇）大

35、眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報(bào)告）在外國(guó)詞傳播過程中起重要作用。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞the mass media and government white papers大眾傳播媒介和政府白皮書（正式報(bào)告）。8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C篇）來自動(dòng)物醫(yī)院（這個(gè)電視節(jié)目）的故事（這本書），將使這個(gè)電視節(jié)目的愛好

36、者以及對(duì)無論是貓、狗還是蛇這類寵物有濃厚興趣的任何人感到高興。 簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞fans愛好者，whetheror，無論是還是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇）牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學(xué)家，他處于一個(gè)魔術(shù)終結(jié)科學(xué)開啟的歷史時(shí)期，他也有普通人所特有的弱點(diǎn)。 簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。10. But for all the tex

37、ts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.（NMET2003.E篇）但對(duì)于所有這些以電子手段記錄，貯存及傳遞的文本而言，許多文本仍要（打?。┰诩埳稀：?jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞text文本；end up最后成為（處于）。11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners neede

38、d for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.（NMET2003.B篇）據(jù)鹽湖城的ITA的觀點(diǎn)，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的（忠實(shí)的）聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)及過去分詞短語(yǔ)。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. （NMET2003.B篇）這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這

39、個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞sell on （to）使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. （NMET2003. A篇）這個(gè)島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國(guó)，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡(jiǎn)析：有兩個(gè)過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。14. They had no connection with

40、the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇）他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時(shí)間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，過去分詞短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。15. Our parties are aimed for

41、children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. （NMET2002. E篇）我們的（生日）聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng)，富有創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋€(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。 簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aim for 針對(duì)；in that 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it bri

42、ngs parents and children closer together.（NMET2002. E篇）在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。 簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wiv

43、es. （NMET2002. D篇）他曾認(rèn)識(shí)到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個(gè)野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)妻子，聯(lián)系起來。 簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜賓語(yǔ)從句及過去分詞短語(yǔ)。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. （NMET2002. D篇）直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見兩個(gè)石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。

44、簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀(jì)念某人。19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. （NMET2002. C篇）它是蘇珊湯森德的音樂劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷的小說改編的。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on m

45、ore like him as they grow their organic food business. （NMET2002. B篇）戈德是對(duì)有機(jī)食品感興趣眾多購(gòu)買者當(dāng)中的一位，遍及英國(guó)的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購(gòu)買者，因?yàn)樗麄円黾佑袡C(jī)食品生意。 簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞count on 依賴。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. （NMET2002. A篇）地下發(fā)展的支持者說在地下搞建

46、筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rather than 而不是。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman. （NMET2001. E篇）那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個(gè)女人的名字。簡(jiǎn)析：省略句who could （name a best friend ）承前省。23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marke

47、d by shared activities. （NMET2001. E篇）一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關(guān)系以共同參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)為特征。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rest on 依靠。24.For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.（NMET2001. E篇）就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概” 的社會(huì)要求是相符合的。 簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞for t

48、he most part就大部分而言。25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.（NMET2001. E篇）一個(gè)女人最親密

49、的女性朋友可能是第一個(gè)告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個(gè)男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。 簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)not unusual=usual； notuntil，直到才。26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. （NMET2001. D篇）1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國(guó)的土地上，住著屬于兩個(gè)主要語(yǔ)種的民族。簡(jiǎn)析：倒裝句，并含有定語(yǔ)從句及分詞短

50、語(yǔ)。27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.（NMET2001. D篇）如果這種情況延續(xù)下去的話，那么今天的英語(yǔ)將和德語(yǔ)很相近。簡(jiǎn)析：含虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the f

51、act that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （NMET2001. D篇）我們甚至對(duì)某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長(zhǎng)在田野里，還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃，這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí)，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活，而上層階級(jí)的諾曼人在大吃大喝。 簡(jiǎn)析：含對(duì)比。29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “F

52、oreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. （NMET2001. D篇）當(dāng)美國(guó)人第一次游覽歐洲時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國(guó)比法國(guó)對(duì)他們來說更加“陌生”，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跇?biāo)牌和廣告上看到的德語(yǔ)，比起法語(yǔ)更加不同于英語(yǔ)。 簡(jiǎn)析： 含比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main

53、selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. （NMET2001. C篇）一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當(dāng)作他們主要的銷售關(guān)鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。 簡(jiǎn)析：make后接雙賓語(yǔ)。31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that t

54、hey have had a taste of adventure. （NMET2001. B 篇）在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會(huì)收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當(dāng)游客離開小冰屋旅館時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到一份證明，表明他們?cè)鴩L試過冒險(xiǎn)。 簡(jiǎn)析：含兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵詞state表明。32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental indu

55、stry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.（NMET2001. A篇）主要的市場(chǎng)因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要因?yàn)榘最I(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rest in 依賴。33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish. （NMET2000. E篇）你不會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)

56、間意味著過不了多久你就會(huì)回收你的垃圾。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜主語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句。34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of. （NMET2000.D篇）這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞make up 編造。35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. （NMET20

57、00. D篇）設(shè)想未來有益于現(xiàn)在和將來的幾代人。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞picture活用為動(dòng)詞想象，設(shè)想。36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇）做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對(duì)你的想法是怎么看的以及你對(duì)別人的看法是如何考慮的。簡(jiǎn)析：含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)not unlike

58、=like not onlybut also不僅而且37. The easy way out isnt always easiest. （NMET2000. B篇）解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞the way out 解決問題的辦法。38.The hot sun had caused the dough （面團(tuán)） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. （NMET2000. B篇）炙熱的太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)致面團(tuán)面積加倍，酵母使面團(tuán)