1、英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空 (及答案 )100一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a(beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a (te

2、ach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and(stud

3、y)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest；usually； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊

4、，24 歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11 歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。( 1)句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案是The。( 2)句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。( 3)句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色

5、眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接，故答案是with 。(5)句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師，故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是children 。( 7)句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇

6、珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。（ 10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是 b

7、ecome， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式，故答案是becoming?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other w

8、ays they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to make many decisions their own, and the pare

9、nts want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to d

10、o next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and

11、 that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他們互相支持和愛(ài)，就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，像 一樣，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名

12、詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形come,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different 是形容詞，difference 是名詞，故填differences。( 4)句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開(kāi)家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做關(guān)于的決定，故填 on。( 6)句意：在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their 形容詞性物主

13、代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose 是動(dòng)詞，choice 是名詞，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big 是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the 定冠詞，故填the biggest。decision8）句意：父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。是名詞其前是形容詞，finally 是副詞，final 是形容詞，故填final。（ 9）句意：美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知

14、此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，故是連詞 when,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法3 He was （mention） in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention 是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be 已經(jīng)給出

15、，行為動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞mentioned ，故答案是mentioned ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get aspecial driving license you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full licensealways has to

16、be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a (drive) test to have a ful

17、l license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are (health). Britain's (

18、old)driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開(kāi)車上路之前考取駕照的情況。( 1)句意：在英國(guó)，直到17 歲你才被允許開(kāi)車。b

19、e allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to drive。( 2)句意：你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開(kāi)車。根據(jù)常識(shí)，開(kāi)車前要考駕照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。( 3)句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹８鶕?jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞，with ， 故填 with 。(4)句意：除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。( 5)句意：必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，表

20、示用途， 故填 driving 。( 6)句意：1970 年，一名女子經(jīng)過(guò)212 節(jié)駕駛課，通過(guò)了第40 次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty 是基數(shù)詞，fortieth 是序數(shù)詞， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，health 是名詞，healthy 是系動(dòng)詞， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時(shí)開(kāi)車的人。driver 是名詞其前是

21、形容詞，此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級(jí)， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每個(gè)人都被允許開(kāi)車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指， child 的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （inter

22、esting） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school hasenough bikes for each stude

23、nt in class. is possible for the students to ride bikes andread books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are notonly good for the students' health but helpful in （improve

24、） the efficiency of thestudents' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ridingthe bikes for a while.After keeping trying the programfor oneyear, theteachers foundthat the studentstook part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more inter

25、esting ； a； began；desks；It； to do ；improving ； by；who/that； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（ 1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)， interesting 的比較級(jí)為more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用

26、不定冠詞，school 是以輔音字母開(kāi)始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。（ 3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是 began,故答案是 began。（ 4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。（5）句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣，故答案是it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可

27、以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 in 為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車來(lái)放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by 來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ)，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞students 屬于人，而且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 （ 10 ）句意：

28、多么令人驚奇啊！根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞 amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6 語(yǔ)法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after w

29、ater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 礦物質(zhì) ）. It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more（quick） than it isbeing formed. According

30、 to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in thesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of threel a ?d?mian- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （take） 94 million cubicmete

31、rs of sand to build. If people keep（use） this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 開(kāi)采 ） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beac

32、hes to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 棲息地 ） of many plants and animals.【答案】it； pieces； quickly； to ； sea； large； took ； using； Since； cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。（ 1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō)，沙子并不是無(wú)限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。run out of “用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it 來(lái)

33、指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（ 礦物質(zhì) ）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。（ 3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use使用”。故答案為：quickly。（ 4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)

34、詞不定式to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：to。（5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)l a ?d?l示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為：large。（ 7）句意：2010 年，他們用9400 萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：took。（ 8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，

35、它會(huì)在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞 use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案 為：using。（ 9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)sins提示可知，填：since,表自以來(lái)、因?yàn)?、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Since。（ 10 ）句意：開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的

36、洪水，可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：cause?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of goo

37、d and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy

38、 amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can'

39、t fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can greatlyaffect (影響 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwo

40、rk and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on we

41、ekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞 重要的”，與其

42、對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8 小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eighthours 與動(dòng)詞 consider 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以 be動(dòng)詞用is, consider的過(guò)去分詞是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year 可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， report 的過(guò)去式為reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意：大約五分之四

43、的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容詞，者B表示使處于某種狀態(tài)"，worried ,是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！叭怂?quot; fall asleep固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)

44、詞can't,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。（ 7）句意：為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep 可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是 作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填lesg （9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分鐘。such as意思是 比如"，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help “幫助 ”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

45、是helpful 有幫助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation ， and she (accept)it.M

46、rs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be (be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black (take) a broom ( 掃帚 ). With thegift， the Browns will always have a healthy an

47、d happy life ， because it (sweep) (掃 )both dirt and bad luck away. Next ， Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey She wants the Browns' life （be） as sweet as it.Finally， Mrs. Black decides （make） some bread after she gets home. The deliciousgift （be）great ， because it has a good meaning, too. The peo

48、ple living in the new housewill never go hungry.Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.【答案】accepted； be； takes； can sweep； to be ； to make； will【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了Black 小姐為了給Brown 一家慶祝喬遷之喜購(gòu)買的禮物。（ 1）句意：她接受了它。根據(jù)上文Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天 Black 小姐 收到了 他們

49、 的邀請(qǐng) ，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一 般過(guò)去 時(shí)，應(yīng)用accept 的 過(guò)去 式accepted。故答案為 accepted。（ 2）句意：她希望Brown 家的房子總是充滿光。根據(jù)will 可知，空格處應(yīng)用be 原形。故答案為be。（ 3）句意：然后，black 小姐拿了一把掃帚。根據(jù)上文She puts some heart shaped onesinto her basket. 她把一些心形的放進(jìn)籃子，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she 可知，應(yīng)用take的三單形式takes。故答案為takes。（ 4）句意：因?yàn)樗梢話叩艋覊m和壞運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文a broom （ 掃帚 ） ，可知可以掃掉灰塵

50、和壞運(yùn)氣，用 can sweep。故答案為 can sweep。（ 5）句意：她希望Brown 家的生活像它一樣甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，可知應(yīng)用to be。故答案為to be。（6）句意：最后，Black小姐決定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事。故答案為to make。（ 7）句意：這美味的禮物將會(huì)是很棒的。根據(jù)上文after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有做，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為 will be。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記

51、固定搭配和基本句型。9 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided (see) each other recently. But lastTuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad. he answered the phone ， I s

52、aid, "Dad， can I come over after work tonight? I have something (tell) you." My dadanswered angrily, "Now what?"I told him it wouldn't take long, so he (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing thedoorbell at my parents' house. Dad (answer) the door. I took one step and

53、 said, "Dad, Ijust come over to tell you that I love you." After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, "l love you too, son, I've never been able to say it." It was such greatmoment that I didn't want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, m

54、y dad, who had heart (problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you （be）: Don't wait to do the things that need to be donenow.【答案】seeing； that； When ； to tell ； finally ； answered； but； a； problems ； is【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是作者和父親在一次大的爭(zhēng)吵后避免相見(jiàn)，然后作者想告訴父親他愛(ài)父親，然后回到家和父親和好的故事。（1）句意：最近我們避免見(jiàn)到彼此。 avoid

55、doing sth.避免做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為： seeing。（2）句意：我非常激動(dòng)以致于我?guī)缀跛恢?。so.that，如此以致于；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：that。（ 3）句意：我給父親打電話。當(dāng)他接到電話時(shí)，我說(shuō)“爸爸，今晚，下班后我能回來(lái)嗎？根據(jù) I said, "Dad ， can I come over after work tonight? 可知父親接電話時(shí)我說(shuō)的話。when ,當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：When。（4）句意：我有一些事要告訴你。tell,告訴，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式to do,作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為：to tell 。（ 5）句意：我告訴他時(shí)

56、間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，因此最后他同意了。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，final 最后的，形容詞，finally ,最后，副詞，故答案為：finally。（ 6）句意：在下午5:30，我摁父母家的門鈴時(shí)。爸爸開(kāi)門了。根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為：answered。（ 7）句意：在我父親聽(tīng)到這些話后，他擁抱著我說(shuō)“我也愛(ài)你，兒子，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)敢說(shuō)?！边@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接詞用 but,故答案為：but。（ 8）句意：這是如此偉大的時(shí)刻以致于我不想移動(dòng)。moment 時(shí)刻，可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞 a 修飾，故答案為：a。（ 9）句意：在拜訪之后兩天，我爸爸，他有心臟病去世了。problem

57、，問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語(yǔ)，heart problems ，心臟病，故答案為：problems。（ 10）句意：因此我給你們所有人的建議是：不要等待去做你現(xiàn)在需要做的事情。句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。advice,不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致，可知系動(dòng)詞 be用is,故答案為：is?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文。仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)及英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)，用所給詞的正確形式填空，沒(méi)有給出單詞的，根據(jù)句意填上正確的詞，完成短文。10 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。"After walking through the mirror, many strange things happened to Alice. One day, she(meet) a unicorn( 獨(dú)角獸 ).'What is this? 'the unicorn asked its friend. 'Th