1、高考英語完形填空動詞：1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;notice注意/catch sight of看見;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看;glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見;see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視2“說” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流 say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 inform sb of sth 通知某人

2、某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 intervie

3、w 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性)fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold o

4、f 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run clim

5、b jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst in

6、to laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗(yàn) inspe

7、ct視察21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物)

8、great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill

9、/ cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn updisappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight30“變化” develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform31“認(rèn)

10、識的過程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realizeunderstand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to32“成功/失敗”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize ones dream/ win/ lose /fail todo /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /mana

11、ge+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do ones best/ do as much as one can to do34祝賀 congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of36喜/惡 like/ love /be

12、 fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off37判斷 think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt38到達(dá) arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/on ones way to /upon o

13、nes arrival(某某一到達(dá)就)39受傷 hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss40損壞 damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash41修復(fù) repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself42支持/反對 agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for

14、/ against43 做家務(wù) cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker44 建議 advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 說服45 花費(fèi) spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend ti

15、me money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing

16、) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事

17、花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll p

18、ay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）pay off one's money還清錢。take 一般用it做主語，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主語，例：I spend an hour to finish

19、 my homework. cost表示某物值什么的（價(jià)值或錢）例：The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主語，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.46 省/存錢 save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(不遺余力)47 參加 take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of /charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out /save

20、 /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(過程) / cure (結(jié)果)sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of51逃避 ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid

21、doing sth./ ban /prohibit53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle54 效仿 copy /imitate/ learn from /learn54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion55安裝/裝備 fasten /fix /set/ equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursu

22、e/run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider/think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though60 開

23、辦/關(guān)閉 open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down高考英語完形填空名詞：1假期vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off2旅游 trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(過路人)/ minister/manager/ wa

24、itress/ guest/ host/ hostess/Assistant/ customer/ adult/ neighbor/ patient /vet/ staff/ crew /nurse/ teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /

25、fruit/ tray/ napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic/ hospital/ take ones temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient6車站/機(jī)場 airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train7身體部位 arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist8意志 will /c

26、ourage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness11目標(biāo) aim/ goal/

27、intention/ purpose /belief/ faith12方式 means /method/ way/ manner/ approach13身體素質(zhì) strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fictio

28、n/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日記 16課堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades17 學(xué)?；顒?match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation19氣候/天氣 climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 habit ,custom, get used to, regul