1、英語(二)課后漢譯英練習(xí)匯編大學(xué)英語自考教程（二）                                            漢譯英（15）Unit

2、 1What Is Decision?1. 決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)碜龀鲎詈玫耐茰yA decision maker should get a good guess at the future.                      (OR: Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the gesture)

3、2. 有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)理們所做的一切均與決策有關(guān)Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making.(OR: Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making)3. 沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision.4. 不同的人對同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同Solutions vary b

4、ecause different people hold different ideas about the same problem.(OR: Since different people have different ideas about the same problem, so the approaches to it vary from person to person)5. 決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a company.6. 他由朋友陪同去聽音樂

5、會His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他己說服她改變決定He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運He owed his success in part to luck.9. 按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡化In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable simplified.(OR: According to his suggestion, the formalities have be

6、en much simplified)10. 電臺預(yù)報明天天氣會變冷The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow.11. 運動的定義是位置或地方的改變Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2Black Holes12. 黑洞是什么，天文學(xué)家還沒有完全解決這個問題Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.13. 據(jù)說黑洞可以將

7、其周圍的一切物體，如星星吞噬掉It is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the things like stars near it.(OR: It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it)14. 對黑洞的研究剛剛開始，各種各樣的假說會層出不窮The research of black holes is just beginning and speculations about them are endless.15. 科學(xué)家仍不能

8、說出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.(OR: Scientists cannot tell what happens inside a black hole)16. 如果我們認(rèn)識了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Black holes wouldnt be so intimidating if we understood them.(OR: If we get to know something about them, black holes will not b

9、e that frightful)17. 黑洞產(chǎn)生很強的引力A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force.18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or because of poor management)19. 80年代我國發(fā)射了多顆衛(wèi)星In the 80s our country launched several satellites.(OR: Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80

10、9;s in our country)20. 藥物開始見效了嗎？Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has the medicine begun to operate?)21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中His figure was swallowed up in the dark.(OR: He was swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him up)Unit 3Euthanasia: For and Against22. 安樂死的確能消除臨終病人的痛苦Euthanasia can actually reli

11、eve dying patients from their suffering.23. 你知不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一施行安樂死的國家Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia?24. 支持這一觀點的醫(yī)生并不意味著不關(guān)心病人Doctors who argue for this point dont mean that they dont care for the patient.(OR: It does not mean that do

12、ctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients)25. 在第一個醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis.26. 反對者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end thei

13、r life, but that there is something else behind the request.27. 他們要求釋放犯人They requested that the prisoners should be set free (be released)28. 他的才能將保證他得到成功His talent ensured his success. (OR: His capability will ensure his success)29. 他們正準(zhǔn)備展開一場全國性的爭論They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide d

14、ebate.30. 他對天氣變化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.31. 近年來他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.(OR: The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years)32. 水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌he polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.(OR: The contamination

15、 of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases)Unit 4Slavery on Our Doorstep33. 處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics.34. 正因為她無法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid.(OR: She acce

16、pted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family)35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來工作的She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London36. 家仆的工作狀況得到新聞媒介的關(guān)注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention

17、.37. 雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.38. 開發(fā)資源要適度The resources should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 這項命令執(zhí)行得很好The order was executed well.40. 這項目值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)查The project deserves further investigation. 41. 我們已將費用減至最低額We have managed to reduce the expenses

18、to the minimum.42. 不論她如何說，我也不相信這個消息Despite what she said, I couldn't believe the news.43. 這條小船把他們運到河的那邊嗎？Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river?Unit 5The New Music44. 新音樂是基于已有的三種音樂發(fā)展起來的The new music was built out of the three forms of music.45. 搖滾樂節(jié)奏感很強，青年人喜歡聽RocknRo

19、ll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very popular among young people.46. 甲殼蟲樂隊是英國有名的搖滾樂隊The Beatles was a very well-know Rock group in England.47. 現(xiàn)代音樂很注意觀眾和聽眾的參與The modern music emphasizes the audiences participation in music performance.48. 電子擴(kuò)音器使音樂變得有穿透力Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetr

20、ating.49. 這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.50. 一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident.51. 這次爭吵是由誤會引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.52. 1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市After 1949,the troops took over the

21、city.53. 為了你的健康，你不該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 6Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics54. 近幾年，機器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛和深入The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years.55. 新開發(fā)的機器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定The newly developed robots have the sense of

22、 vision, which always them to see objects, and the ability of making decisions.56. 機器人在汽車行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry.57. 感光材料、數(shù)字照相機都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.58. 機器人與自動化機器有重大的區(qū)別Robots differ greatly from automat

23、ic machines.59. 在關(guān)鍵時刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對一切困難At a critical moment, we should (have to) be capable of facing difficulties.60. 對那個問題進(jìn)行考慮后，她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things.61. 把漆噴在桌子上Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray the table with paint) 62. 我們應(yīng)該讓孩子

24、們接觸新思想We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.63. 我們有大量的自然資源We have plenty of natural resources.64. 對于她對法律的無知，他持批評態(tài)度He is critical of her ignorance of her law.65. 在過去的三年里他從一個職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個職業(yè)He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three years.Unit 7Leisure and Leadership66.

25、生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語涉及很廣泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope (of meanings).67. 在生活節(jié)奏快，工作壓力大的社會中，擠時間放松一下有利于健康In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.(OR: In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial

26、 to your health to try to find time to relax)68. 他們的興趣和愛好與社會環(huán)境和個人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)Peoples interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.69. 積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時間的基礎(chǔ)The positive attitude underlies peoples creative use of their spare time.   &#

27、160;           (OR: Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways)70. 研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們越來越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量Researches and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.(OR: Obse

28、rvations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life)71. 他在糾正學(xué)生錯誤時總是采取積極的態(tài)度He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.(OR: He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils mistakes)72. 旅客在登機前必須在提包上拴上

29、標(biāo)簽Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.(OR: Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before aboarding the plane)73. 他的膚色與他是否是個好律師無關(guān)His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer.(OR: The color of his skin is not relevant to

30、whether he is a good lawyer)74. 一艘船在大霧中隱隱出現(xiàn)A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)75. 我方什么也沒有做錯Thats not a mistake on our part. (OR: We've done nothing wrong on our part)76. 學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展作為自己的目標(biāo)Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a

31、balanced development of the studentsUnit 8Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不難理解高速旅行給身體帶來的不適It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the body.78. 引起這一不同的原因之一是不同的人體活動由不同的因素控制The reason for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various facto

32、rs.79. 食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.80. 時差反應(yīng)是每一個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.81. 等待幾天直到身體的調(diào)節(jié)機制自然適應(yīng)新時區(qū)，這并不可取It is not feasible to wait several days until the ad

33、justing mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.82. 我們要增進(jìn)兩國之間的相互了解We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries.83. 這個計劃似乎是可行的The project seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems feasible)84. 他同現(xiàn)代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.85. 要戰(zhàn)勝困難，首先我們要戰(zhàn)勝自己We should f

34、ist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty.(OR: To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves)86. 在他的思想和行動之間存在很大差異There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action.87. 那位模特正在尋找一個機會來有利地顯示自己That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage.88. 你的假設(shè)不是建立在充分

35、的事實基礎(chǔ)上的Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.Unit 9Aging in European Countries89. 老齡化已成為一個社會問題Aging has become a social problem.90. 人們反對這一看法來自于出生率的下降People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate.91. 人們壽命的長短取決于種種因素Expectations of life are due to various factors.92. 估

36、計壽命是預(yù)計一個人能活的平均年數(shù)The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live.93. 長壽在改變我們的生活，改變我們的社會Long life is altering our life, altering our society.94. 他總是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.95. 這件商品的價格與它的價值很不相稱The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.96. 他對事

37、件的描述接近事實His description of the event approximated to the fact.97. 他勉強承認(rèn)了他聲明中的謬誤之處He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration.98. 熱忱的喝彩表述了他們對演出的贊賞Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.99. 記憶可分為長期記憶和短期記憶Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memo

38、ry.100. 情況發(fā)生了根本的變化Things altered (completely) fundamentally.Unit 10The Campaign for Election101. 在美國每四年舉行一次總統(tǒng)大選In the United State, the presidential election is held every four years.102. 多數(shù)黨被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少數(shù)黨候選人Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than the minor-party nominee.1

39、03. 策略在總統(tǒng)競選中起關(guān)鍵性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election.104. 為了爭取選票，總統(tǒng)候選人特別關(guān)注那些重要的洲To win electoral votes (OR: In order to receive the votes), presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.105. 美國有幾十個政黨，其中只有兩個黨是主要黨Of a dozen political parties in America, o

40、nly two are the leading parties.106. 他的回國將對政界產(chǎn)生很大的影響    His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.107. 每個人都應(yīng)關(guān)心自己國家的未來Everyone should be concerned with the countrys future.108. 香港回歸在世界各地引起了很大的震動Hong Kongs return stirs very greatly all over the worl

41、d.109. 我認(rèn)為那個被偷的錄音機是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.110. 他是該校最有權(quán)威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives (of that school).111. 他已決心攻讀碩士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.(OR: He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study).Unit 11Sacrificed to

42、 Science?112. 動物研究對人類醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)Animal research has contributed a lot of the human medical development.113. 動物研究是否與人體健康有關(guān)，人們持不同態(tài)度People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevant to human health.114. 用于實驗的動物數(shù)量在過去二十年中已大大減少了The number of animals used in experiments has decli

43、ned over the past 20 years.115. 研究的新成果表明，少數(shù)實驗可以放棄使用動物The new research result shows that some experiments can give up the use of animals in the experiments.116. 盡管醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)越來越先進(jìn)，但離完全停止使用動物做實驗仍然很遠(yuǎn)Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way

44、 away.  117. 這位藝術(shù)家在這幅畫像中將你的容貌的每個細(xì)節(jié)都再現(xiàn)出來了The artist (has) reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture. 118. 我們應(yīng)該力爭達(dá)到更高的生產(chǎn)率We aim for higher productivity.(OR: We should aim with efforts for higher productivity)119. 他提供了對這一問題極為重要的論據(jù)He offered the argument that was central to the

45、 problem.(OR: He has given evidence central to this problem)120. 我認(rèn)為他的話不切我們的話題I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.121. 由于越來越多的人進(jìn)入到這座城市，這座城市的治安正發(fā)生變化Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the city is undergoing a change. (OR: The city's security is undergoing s

46、ome changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it) Unit 12Let Your Mind Wander122. 最近的研究成果表明，白日夢是日常生活的一部分Recent research shows (indicates) that daydreaming is part of daily life.123. 白日做夢不僅有利于心態(tài)平衡，而且能提高人們的自控力Daydreaming is not only beneficial to psychological equilibrium, but also

47、 able to enhance peoples self-control.124. 歷史上許多科學(xué)家與發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢Historically, many scientists and inventor took full use of daydreaming.125. 有的作曲家在作曲時幾乎像進(jìn)入了很深的白日夢狀態(tài)While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.126. 在夢境中不要將自己描繪成失敗者而應(yīng)該是成功者Don't describe yourself as

48、 loser, but as winner in your dream.127. 充其量有100人參加了會議There were only 100 people attending the conference at best.128. 他用兩年時間寫完一本書，叫做往事反思He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection of Past(OR: It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past129. 我們應(yīng)該正視生活中的困難，而不是逃

49、避它們We should confront with hardships in our life, not avoid them.130. 老師的贊賞增強了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.131. 當(dāng)鍛煉想象力時，你應(yīng)擺脫常規(guī)的思維模式When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking pattern.132. 你在安裝設(shè)備之前要把說明書先看一遍Go over the manual before i

50、nstalling the equipment.Unit 13Work, Labor, and Play133. 如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.134. 一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.135. 廣義上說，任何人做的工作都對社會有益General

51、ly speaking, what one does is of social value.136. 勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動與腦力勞動的區(qū)別并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincide with that between a manual job and a mental job.137. 技術(shù)與勞動分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對熟練工的需求Technology and division of labor (have) eliminated in many fields the need for skilled (sop

52、histicated) workers. 138. 他不情愿地從事這項工作He is unwilling to undertake this job.(OR: He was reluctant to undertake the work)139. 一個人的外貌和他的品質(zhì)常常不一致Ones appearance does not often coincide with his quality.(OR: A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide)140. 這個男孩喜歡集郵The boy goes in for stam

53、p collecting.141. 雨逼使我們停賽The rain compelled us to stop the match.142. 信息對他有很大價值Information is of great value to him.143. 他通過努力工作贏得了許多人的尊敬He earns many peoples respect by hard work.144. 這家公司在北京又設(shè)立了一個分部The company set up another division in Beijing.145. 所有的錯誤都應(yīng)從這篇文章里清除掉All mistakes (error) should be e

54、liminated from this article.Unit14The Teachers Last Shocking Lesson146. 她的勸說以失敗而告終Her persuasion ended in failure.(OR: Her persuasion was to no avail)147. 我們每個人都應(yīng)為他人做點事，付出點東西Each of us should do something for others, give something to others.(OR: Every one of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone)148. 這個年輕人的故事值得我們深思We should do some profound thinking about the young mans story.149. 女教師超人的勇氣與同情心鼓舞許多學(xué)生為她做好事The extraordinary courage and compassion of wo