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1、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典 1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better onthe next street'?" However, I&

2、#39;ve found the 2to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfectbalance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛圍) and

3、 a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was5by my friends from other cities in China that the foodcould be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came torealize

4、 that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent10 . Suzhouhas slow become m

5、y home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuse C. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surprise C. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. l

6、ocalC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices答案】1)C;(2)C;3) A;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6)B;( 7)A;( 8)D;9)A;(10)D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說(shuō)明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。(1)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:無(wú)論選擇的

7、餐館的食物味道多好,有人可能總想知道 “臨街還有更好的嗎? ”bad 壞的; hot 熱的; good 好的; cold 冷的。根據(jù) "Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此處指食物多好,故選C。( 2)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。attention 注意力; excuse 措辭; answer 答案; distance,根據(jù) this question 可知此處指答案, the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案,故選 C。( 3)短語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)我

8、被問(wèn)道在蘇州吃最好的地方時(shí),我會(huì)馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店。 ” right away立刻,馬上; in surprise 吃驚; at most 最多; over there 在那里,根 據(jù)答語(yǔ) "Song He Lou Restaurant"此處指回答的速度快, 可知是馬上回答的。故選 A。( 4)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾?between在兩者之間; against 反對(duì); among 在中,指三者或三者以上; beyond,超出,在 范圍外,根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants ,可知 among 符號(hào)題意,故選 C。(

9、5)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在來(lái)到蘇州前,中國(guó)其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食 物可能太甜。 change 改變; warn 警告;提醒; encourage 鼓勵(lì); support 支持,根據(jù) the food could be too sweet ,可知警告我食物太甜。故選 B。(6)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:前幾個(gè)月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不 是吃太多的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?fresh 新鮮的; local 當(dāng)?shù)氐模?Chinese 中國(guó)的; frozen 冰凍的,根據(jù) I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知沒(méi)選擇

10、當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?,故選 B。( 7)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我開始意識(shí)到食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來(lái)了。connect 連接,聯(lián)系; cover 覆蓋; compare 比較; charge 掌管, connect.with. 把與 聯(lián)系起來(lái),根據(jù) so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起,故選 A。(8)連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因此我讓當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥褋?lái)推薦最好的地方來(lái)嘗試真的當(dāng) 地風(fēng)味食物。 or 或者; but 但是; yet 然而; so 因此,根據(jù) I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 可

11、知這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選D。( 9)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion 建議; way 方式,方法; money 錢; design 設(shè)計(jì),可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃,故選A。( 10)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:作為第一次參觀的游客,“松鼠桂魚 ”和 “蟹粉豆腐 ”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)菜肴有很多,可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇, condition 條件; habit 習(xí)慣; challenge 挑戰(zhàn); choice 選擇,故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟,對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推 理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。

12、每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想,段與段 之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子,段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的 主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白 的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、 詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以 先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選2閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的 項(xiàng)。After school on

13、 Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"I shru

14、gged (聳肩) and said nothing.The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is3. What are you and Jemma going to do?" Ishrugged again. "4 is Jemma?"Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"5I walked down the street, a new girl in the n

15、eighborhood came towards me, smiling.But I just went 6 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a ( an )7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table .Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair."That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My be

16、st friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that."Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that."I didn't say anything. I couldn'

17、;t. I knew I'd start11if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow12 . It might happen toanyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger13to a boy with glasses inthe photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by mysel

18、f14this boy was, too, Isaid 'hello'. And we became friends.""So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One15 is all it took."As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."1. A. it2. A. lost3. A. Mon

19、day4. A. How5. A. As6. A. to7. A. card8. A. glad9. A. togetherB. themB. hurtB. FridayB. WhereB. BeforeB. pastB. photoB. angryB. outsideC. herC. forgotten C. Saturday C. WhichC. AfterC. withC. posterC. satisfiedD. himD. beatenD. SundayD. WhoD. UntilD. againstD. advertisementD. surprisedC. differently

20、 D. quickly10. A. less than B. because ofC. more than D. instead of11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved14. A. soB.butC.forD. and15. A. hugB.smileC.wordD. question【答案】(1)C;( 2)A;( 3)C;( 4)A;( 5)A;(6)B;(

21、 7)B;(8)D;(9)A;( 10)C;( 11)D;( 12) B;( 13)A;( 14)D;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己,交了新朋友。我 心里很不高興。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥,姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò) 程中都會(huì)失去朋友,但是我們?cè)谑ヒ粋€(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。( 1)代詞辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。it 它; them 他們;her 她; him 他, see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事,根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo wal

22、k home with Jemma, as usual. 此處指她的朋友 Jemma ,根據(jù) She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知 Jemma 是女孩,可知此處用 her 代替,故選 C。( 2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost 失去; hurt 傷害;forgotten 忘記; beaten 打,根據(jù) She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可 知她獨(dú)自讓我留著那里,不再是我的好朋友了??芍鞘サ囊馑?,故選A。( 3)名詞辨析。句意: “今

23、天是星期六。你打算和 Jemma 做什么呢? ” Monday 周一; Friday 周五; Saturday 周六; Sunday 周日,根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六,故選 C。( 4)疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意: Jemma 怎么了? How 如何; Where 在哪里; Which 哪個(gè); Who 誰(shuí),根據(jù) I shrugged again. " 可知我只是聳聳肩不說(shuō)話,所以母親問(wèn)Jemma 怎么了,故選A。( 5)連詞

24、辨析。句意:當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí),社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來(lái),微笑著。 As 當(dāng)時(shí)候; Before 在之前; After 在后; Until 直到 為止,這句表達(dá)的是我正走著 是女孩朝我走來(lái), as 引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選A。( 6)介詞辨析。句意:但是我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。根據(jù)to 到達(dá),對(duì)于; past 經(jīng)過(guò); with和一起; against 反對(duì),根據(jù) But ,可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示女孩對(duì)我微笑但是 我沒(méi)理她,只是從身邊走過(guò)。故選 B。(7)名詞辨析。句意:坐在沙發(fā)上,我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過(guò)去流行服裝照片。 card 卡片; photo 相片; poster

25、 海報(bào); advertisement 廣告,根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此處指照片,故選 B。( 8)形容詞辨析。句意:我對(duì)那個(gè)感到很吃驚。glad 高興的; angry 生氣的; satisfied 滿意的; surprised 吃驚的,根據(jù) That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片,可知我對(duì)此感 到吃

26、驚。故選 D。( 9)副詞辨析。句意:我們一起做每件事。together 一起; outside 外面的; differently 不同地; quickly 快地,根據(jù) Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她們以前一起做事情。故選 A。( 10)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:沒(méi)有什么比那傷害更大了。less than 少于; because of 因?yàn)?;more than 多于; instead of 代替,相反,可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害,故選C。(

27、 11)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我知道如果我張開嘴我就會(huì)開始哭。sing 唱歌; laugh 笑; shout大喊; cry 哭,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一樣,所以自己很傷感,一張嘴會(huì) 哭,故選 D。( 12 )形容詞辨析。句意: “西門,有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長(zhǎng)會(huì)分離的。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任 何人身上。 ” old老的,舊的; separate 分開的; strong 結(jié)實(shí)的,強(qiáng)壯的; close 近的,根據(jù) 上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)分離。故選B。( 13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。move 移動(dòng);connect 連接; return 返回; wave 揮手

28、,從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事,可 知此處指瘦子移到男孩,故選 A。( 14)連詞辨析。句意: “當(dāng)我自己步行回家,這個(gè)男孩也是。 so 因此; but 但是; for 為 了;and 和,這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系,連詞用and,故選 D。( 15)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:總而言之就是所有一切都過(guò)去了。hug 擁抱; smile 微笑; word話; question 問(wèn)題, one word 總而言之,這是對(duì)事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意; 然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常

29、 識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。3閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food.2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He foun

30、d a big tree3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there4be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he5the package, he sawthere 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished7, he felt thirsty and decided

31、toleave the hole 8drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could notget out of the hole. Do you know9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became10big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excitedC. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. BeforeC. While D. After3. A. from B. overC.

32、 with D. of4. A. shall B. willC. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. isB. areC. was D. were7. A. eat B. ateC. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. butC. then D. or9. A. what B. whyC. who D. how10. A. very B. tooC. soD. also【答案】 ( 1)C;(2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(

33、10)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西,吃得太多,不能 從樹洞出來(lái),告訴我們做事要三思而后行。(1)考查形容詞。句意:很久以前,有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西,他非常餓。happy 意為“開心的 ”;excited 意為 “激動(dòng)的,興奮的 ”; hungry 意為 “饑餓的 ”; glad 意為“高 興的 ”,根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這 只狐貍很饑餓,故選 C。( 2)考查副詞。句意:最后,他到了森林的一邊,并且在那

34、兒尋找食物。Finally 意為 “最終,最后 ”; Before 意為“在之前”; While 意為 “當(dāng)時(shí)候 ”;After 意為“在之后 ”,結(jié) 合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,而不是從句,而before、 while 、 after 均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故排除,只有 finally 最為符合題意,故選 A。( 3)考查介詞。句意:他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹。from 意為 “從”; over 意為“在上方,越過(guò) ”;with 意為“帶有”;of 意為 “關(guān)于,屬于 ”,此處指樹上有個(gè)洞,故選 C。( 4)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會(huì)有食物。shall 意為 “將

35、”,will 意為“將要 ”,can 意為 “能夠 ”,might 意為 “也許 ”,根據(jù)文意,狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞,并沒(méi)有 進(jìn)去,也就是說(shuō),他只是猜測(cè)這個(gè)洞中會(huì)有食物,故填入 might 最為合適,意為 “也許 ”, 故選 D。( 5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他跳進(jìn)了洞中,當(dāng)他打開包裹的時(shí)候,他看到了許多食物。open為動(dòng)詞原形,意為 “打開 ”, opened 是 open 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞, opens 是 open 的三單形 式, opening 是 open 的現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合文章可知,整個(gè)故事采用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng) 詞 open 應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式 opened ,故選 B。( 6)考查 b

36、e 動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他打開包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。選項(xiàng)中,is 是be 動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式, are 是 be 動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, was 是 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式, were 是 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式,本文通篇用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用過(guò)去式 was 或 者 were ,而 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中, be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,題干中,there be 后面的名詞為 a lot of food ,意為 “許多的食物 ”,是不可數(shù)名詞,視為單數(shù),故 be 動(dòng)詞選用 was,故選 C。( 7)考查固定搭配。句意:在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴,決定離開洞去喝一些水。e

37、at 為動(dòng)詞原形,意為 “吃”, ate 為 eat 的過(guò)去式, to eat 為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí), eating 為 eat 的動(dòng)名詞形 式, finish 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞, finish doing sth. 完成做某事,故選 D。(8)考查連詞。句意:他感到很渴,決定離開洞穴并且喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中,and 意為 “并且”; but 意為 “但是 ”;then 意為“然后 ”;or 意為“或者 ”,結(jié)合句子意思,離開洞穴和喝水 之間,是順承關(guān)系,故選用連詞 and,故選 A。(9)考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意:然而,不論他怎樣嘗試,他都不能夠從洞中出去,你知道 為什么嗎? what 意為“什么”;

38、why 意為“為什么 ”;who 意為“誰(shuí)”; how 意為“怎樣 ”,根據(jù) the fox had eaten so much food , 此處解釋他出不去的原因,所以此處問(wèn)為什么,故選B。( 10)考查副詞。句意:是的,這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very 意為“非?!?;too 意為 “太”; so 意為 “如此 ”; also 意為 “同樣,也 ”,此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) too to ,意為 “太 而不能 ,”故選 B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完型填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意; 然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常

39、 識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。4閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、 C和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people coul

40、d only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,4 the firstastronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as5as possible for humans. So theydecided to experiment with an

41、imals and test6in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogsand monkeys were some of the animals7 first went into space. Many of them8 ,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly

42、he died10his spaceshiplanded back on Earth.11the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when hereturn to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could13 animal likeHam do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The

43、 answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the saf

44、est6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn'tB. may notC. don't have toD. needn't10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. send

45、B. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) D;( 4)A;(5)A;(6)B;( 7)C;(8)B;(9) A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12)C;( 13) B;( 14) D;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員,他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子, 為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。( 1)句意: 今天,人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。 use to do 固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事 , 故 選 B。(2)句意: 這與幾千年前

46、人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同?;鶖?shù)詞 +thousand ,固定搭 配, 千, thousands of ,固定搭配,數(shù)以千計(jì)的,此處沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞,故用 thousands of , 故選 D。( 3)句意: 也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。 of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選 D。( 4)句意: 這個(gè)故事開始于不久前,當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人 他們是動(dòng)物。 A 當(dāng) 時(shí), B 或者, C 但是, D 所以,根據(jù) began not so very long ago 可知此處表示時(shí)間,故是當(dāng)時(shí) , 故選 A。( 5 )句意:科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。 as+ 形容詞或副詞原形+aspossible

47、,固定搭配,盡可能的 ,故選 A。( 6)句意:所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn),并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。A 主格,他們, B 賓格,他們, C形容詞性物主代詞,他們的, D名詞性物主代詞,他們的, test 動(dòng)詞后缺少賓 語(yǔ),賓格 them 指代 animals,故選 B。( 7)句意:昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主 語(yǔ),先行詞是 some,故關(guān)系代詞是 that ,故選 C。(8)句意:他們中的許多人死了,但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。描述過(guò)去用一 般過(guò)去時(shí),故選 B。( 9)句意:為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。A 不應(yīng)該, B 可能不, C 不

48、必, D 不必,根據(jù) For their great service 為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn),可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的 貢獻(xiàn),故選 A 。(10)句意: 可悲的是,他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因?yàn)椋?C在 之后, D自從,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,根據(jù)in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān), died 是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用 after ,故選 C。11)句意: 幸運(yùn)的是 Ham 的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句,luckily 是副詞 , 故選D。( 12)句意: 當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí),他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。 定搭配,身體健康,故選 C。( 13)句意: 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一

49、樣的事情嗎? 音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞 an 表示泛指,故選 B。be in good health ,固animal 是以元音14)句意:在 1961 年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。in 1961 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志, send與主語(yǔ) Ham 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was sent ,故選 D。15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16 年。 another+ 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù),另外的,故選 A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。5閱讀

50、下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their1 , the mother sawfor him totwo friends in the hall and walked to2 them.It was the boy's first time

51、 to come to the hall. He thought it was a goodexplore the wonders of the concert hall. He4 and walked around. He walked 5 adoor marked "NO ADMITTANCE" (禁止入內(nèi)) . When the hall lights dimmed (變暗) , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was7 .The mother

52、 was 8worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was9to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the songTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star 10he did at home.At that moment, the great p

53、ianist came, quickly moved to the piano and11 in theboy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 12, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.They played the piano together 13.The old pianist and the

54、young novice(初學(xué)者)14 them.changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾)stood up andAn artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills15 his goodqualities.1. A. desksB. stageC.seatsD.piano2. A. greetB.feedC.noticeD.search3. A. useB.ch

55、anceC.seasonD.culture4. A. flewB.satC.fellD.rose5. A. throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over6. A. filmB.concertC.conversation D.meeting7. A. sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited8. A. soB.veryC.muchD.such9. A. seriousB.sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB.ifC.asD.before11. A. calledB.shoutedC. whisperedD.cried12.

56、A. handB.shoulderC.footD.leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB.laughed atC.shouted atD.cheered for15. A. orB.butC.andD.so【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)D;( 5 ) A ;6)B;( 7)B;(8)A;(9)C;( 11) C;分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無(wú)意中走上了舞臺(tái),在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴(1)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過(guò)和他們打招呼。桌子; B. sta

57、ge 舞臺(tái); C. seats 座位; D. piano 鋼琴。根據(jù)上文 a mother took her pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. 可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選 (2)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過(guò)和他們打招呼。A. desksboy to aC。A. greet12) A;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15)B;D;( 10)【解析】家一起演奏了曲子,而使音樂(lè)會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì) 和合作才能成功。問(wèn)候; B. feed 喂; C. notice 注意; D. search 搜尋。根據(jù)上文 the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ,可知這里是走去過(guò)打招呼。故選A。( 3)

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