1、聽力高頻場景詞場景必備場景： booking /reservation (預(yù)定); house renting (租房);其他需要準(zhǔn)備的場景：job enquiry/ seeing a doctor/ travelling/ insurance & making a complaint1.Seat/ Ticket reservation數(shù)字信息 Date, time, price, telephone no., card no., number of seats/ tickets，distanceAddress, destination name: 聽拼寫Transport旅行方法:

2、bus (coach/ minibus), taxi (cab), railway, buffet car餐車:refreshments茶點(diǎn); brunch早午餐commuter line 月票線underground, etc. Ship over海運(yùn)旅游項(xiàng)目excursion 短途旅行aquarium 水族館Theme parkCastle城堡Beaches / beachZooSunbathing 日光浴Seat types: ordinary 普通座, wheelchair (more legroom) 殘障人座（大放腳空間）Ticket types: saver 打折票，specia

3、l 特價票, return/ round-trip 往返票, single/ one-way 單程票, first-class 一等座, second-class 二等座, advanced 預(yù)售票, with student card 學(xué)生票Bring: passport, ID, suitcase 手提箱, briefcase 公文包, camera, umbrella (rainwear, raincoat) 雨具, home/office keys, documents 文件, files文件（夾）,Payment method：cash/ credit card/ cheque (c

4、heck)如何得知我們hear company from：Commercials ; A friend ; website ; radio programme ; advertisement ; newspaper住宿：Lodge小旅館 hostel青年旅社 tent帳篷 campsite營地2. House renting vocabulary單詞：Location：urban area: city centre/ center; central area; downtown 城市rural area: suburb; outskirt 郊區(qū)，鄉(xiāng)下countryside; village 鄉(xiāng)

5、村community 社區(qū)community clinic/ school 社區(qū)診所/學(xué)校on campus v.s. off campus 校內(nèi) v.s. 校外 living quarter 生活區(qū)Theme parkCastleBeaches/beachAccommodation type：house with 3 bedrooms /a garden 花園/a garage 車庫/ parking space/ a basement 地下室 apartment / flat 公寓 studio apartment/ flat 單人間，單身公寓hall of residence (resi

6、dence hall) 學(xué)生宿舍樓bedsit (bedsitting room) 開間Interior descriptions：sitting room (living room) 起居室，客廳bathroom 浴室garage車庫balcony 陽臺Less likely a gardenkitchen 廚房dining room 餐廳 kitchen-diner 廚房餐廳一體nursery room 育嬰室study (room) 書房cloakroom 化妝間，衣帽間Furniture：Kitchen 考察居多: stove 爐子 cookergrill 烤架dishwasher 洗

7、碗機(jī)microwave 微波爐oven 烤箱，烤爐fridge (refrigerator) 冰箱cooker 廚具locker 儲物柜 Hostel：locker/insects(noisy lively)/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest 柜子bookshelf 書架carpet 地毯Other requirements：Near：school/ hospital/ business centre/ theme park/ underground/ bus station/ railway station Need to be: quiet/ livel

8、y/ convenientLive with/ without: pets/ children/ couple / single person/ retired people/ mature people (the matures)成熟的 Rent and fees：rent: upper/ lower limit 上/下限deposit 押金(property) agency fee 中介費(fèi)water bill/ electricity bill/ gas bill 水/電/燃?xì)赓M(fèi)telephone rental 電話租賃費(fèi)insurance 保險fine 罰金per personPayme

9、nt method: 支付方式cash/ credit card/ cheque (check) on a monthly basis 按月支付bank transfer 銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬Catering arrangement：根據(jù)dietary habits （飲食習(xí)慣）制定 飲食安排Vegetarian 素食主義者No red meat 不吃紅肉Food allergy / be allergic to 過敏Full-board 三餐都提供Half-board 提供一頓正餐（+早餐）3. Seeing a doctorTemporary patient record form臨時病人記錄單 pe

10、rmanent 持久的,永久的就診地點(diǎn)General hospitalChildrens hospital Mental hospital Community hospital/ clinic Pet hospital/ clinic School hospital/ clinic 醫(yī)生Specialist 專科醫(yī)生Internist / physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 plastic surgeon 整形科醫(yī)生Pharmacist 藥劑師Dentist 牙醫(yī)（高頻）Therapist 理療師Psychologist/ psychiatrist 心理醫(yī)生/精神病醫(yī)生 Sh

11、rink （口） 心理醫(yī)生Vet （= veterinarian） 獸醫(yī) 癥狀 symptom Have/ catch 作動詞 Cold 感冒/ cough 咳嗽 Sore throat 嗓子疼Fever 發(fā)燒Stomachache/ headache /tooth ache胃疼/ 頭疼/牙疼Stuffed nose 鼻塞Stiff neck 脖子僵硬Bad back 背不好 （注意發(fā)音的連讀）Be sprained/ twisted 扭傷了 （twisted ankle 腳踝扭傷 sprained knee膝蓋扭傷 elbow肘部）pain in哪里疼 身體部位Bruise 擦傷，挫傷All

12、ergy 過敏 Feel dizzy / chilly 頭暈/發(fā)冷 Vomit / throw up 嘔吐 病 disease Flu 流感 Heart disease 心臟病 Asthma 哮喘 Be allergic to xxx 對xxx過敏Liver trouble 肝炎 Diabetics 糖尿?。ɑ颊撸〣one fracture 骨折Unable to go upstairs處方 prescription 建議advice given吃藥動詞： takeMedicine/ medication/ drug 藥Pill 藥丸Capsule 膠囊Tablet 藥片Painkiller

13、止疼片Mixture 合劑Syrup 糖漿從pharmacy 藥店買藥Take an injection 打針Surgery 手術(shù)Walking stick 拐杖Lie in bed 臥床休息Do regular exercise / exercises 鍛煉icepack 冰袋住宿場景總匯accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留學(xué)生與戶主家一起居?。┘乃薹绞絪tudent hostel 學(xué)生公寓residence hall 學(xué)生宿舍樓 flat公寓apartment公寓entrance hall 門廳，大堂lobby （公共場所入口處的）大廳，通道porch 走廊，門廊

14、twin room 標(biāo)間double room雙人房bedroom 臥室，房間bedsit 臥室兼起居室share room 共用房間single room 單人房間bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴balcony 陽臺kitchen 廚房shared kitchen 公用廚房English proficiency 英語水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求：Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃齋的no red meat 不吃紅色肉類（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not all

15、owed 禁止養(yǎng)寵物non - smoker 不吸煙者non - drinker 不喝酒者rent /rental price 租金，租房價格deposit 押金，按金maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英鎊deposit 按金，押金lease 租約，租賃expensive 昂貴的reasonable 合理的furnished (房間)配有家具的，配備家具的unfurnished 沒有配備家具的well-furnished 家具齊全的facility 設(shè)施，設(shè)備heater 加熱器，暖氣機(jī)，爐子stove 烤爐microwave oven 微波爐a

16、ir - conditioning 空調(diào)central air - conditioning 中央空調(diào)radiator 暖氣片，暖氣裝置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 電扇telephone 電話cooled / heated 制冷（制熱）sheet / linen 床單blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 墊子，坐墊，靠墊available 可用的，可入住的no privacy 沒有隱私，沒有私人空間road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林蔭道，林蔭小路lane 小路，車道lan

17、dlord 房東advertisement / Ads. 廣告newspaper 報紙，報刊surroundings (房屋周圍)環(huán)境downtown 市中心suburb 郊區(qū)，市郊rural area 鄉(xiāng)村（地區(qū)）(not ) near the center /railway station (遠(yuǎn)離) 靠近市中心（火車站）far from the bus stop 遠(yuǎn)離汽車站near the airport 靠近機(jī)場noisy 吵鬧的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊蟲叮咬的 二、 指示方向（指路）場景總匯 （Section2 地圖題中常用地點(diǎn)描述）be far fr

18、om 距離某處很遠(yuǎn)be nearby 距離某處很近go straight across /to/through 徑直走過（向，穿過）cross (over) 穿過（某條街道）be next to 緊鄰turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)（右轉(zhuǎn)）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向東（西，南，北）go on / along.till you meet 沿一直走，直至你見到be on one's left / right 在某處的左邊（右邊）be the first /second /

19、 third from the left / right 從左（順）數(shù)第一（二，三）個directly opposite 和相對be located behind / in front of 坐落在的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉礎(chǔ)be in the corner of 在的角落里ground floor （英）一層wing 配樓，建筑的一部分annex 配樓，建筑的附屬建筑basement 地下室（半地下）層twin building 雙子建筑landmark 標(biāo)志性建筑block 由若干個建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群

20、，街區(qū)avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林蔭道，林蔭小路stair 樓梯step 臺階wheelchair access 無障礙通道aisle 過道intersection / junction十字路口  三、 看病就醫(yī)community hospital 社區(qū)醫(yī)院campus clinic 校園診所patient 病人feel dizzy 覺得頭暈，頭暈眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲勞，勞累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 頭痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒h

21、ave a fever / temperature 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱t(yī)ake the temperature 量體溫，測體溫feel one's pulse 號脈symptom 癥狀，病癥take one's blood pressure 量血壓pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝臟毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 醫(yī)生consultant (醫(yī)學(xué))顧問，專家practitioner 從業(yè)醫(yī)生specialist ?？漆t(yī)生，專家surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)pr

22、escribe 開（藥），開處方give a prescription 開處方medicine 藥，藥物，醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)藥pill 藥片，片劑，藥丸tablet 藥片，藥丸mixture 混合（藥劑）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打針syrup 糖漿diet treatment 食療pad 墊，襯墊，護(hù)墊vitamin 維生素，維他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 飯前或飯后吃藥，每天兩次have an ope

23、ration 動手術(shù)dental care 牙齒護(hù)理relaxation 娛樂，消遣，放松狀態(tài)exercise 鍛煉charge 收費(fèi)，要價cost 花費(fèi)，代價check - up 檢查，體檢receptionist 接待員consulting hours 就診時間，看病時間make an appointment 預(yù)約 四、 假日出游holiday 假期，假日excursion （通常是幾個人結(jié)伴）短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足travel agency 旅行社go camping 去野營hiking 徒步旅行g(shù)o swimming 去游泳go fishing 去釣魚go horse - ridin

24、g 去騎馬surfing 沖浪skiing 滑雪hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去劃船go cycling 騎自行車游覽cycling track 單車道picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 燒烤野餐Wild - life zoo 野生動物園beach 海灘，沙灘coast 海岸scuba diving 斯庫巴潛水（戴自攜式潛水呼吸器潛水）underwater life 海底生命national park 國家公園domestic animal 家畜reef 懸崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificen

25、t 壯觀的，壯麗的，view the reef 觀賞懸崖walk along the beach 沿著沙灘散步admire the sunset 賞日落warn sb. of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆蟲或動物jellyfish 水母，海蟄sting 叮，咬，蟄sunscreen 太陽傘beach towel 沙灘浴巾equipment 器具，設(shè)備van 小貨車a sleeping bag 睡袋good hiking boots 結(jié)實(shí)的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 結(jié)實(shí)的靴和襪warm sweater 溫暖的毛衣jacket for

26、the evening 夜間穿的夾克衫rocky bluff 懸崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布museum 博物館souvenir 紀(jì)念品art gallery 畫廊animals and birds 動物和鳥類sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壯觀的美景youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所motel 汽車旅館platform 站臺guide 向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游 take some fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣brochure 廣告小冊子，宣傳小冊子riverboat trip 乘船河上游覽bus trip 乘公共汽車出游boat trip

27、乘船出游hitch - hike 搭便車旅行bag - packer 背包客relaxing 令人放松的，令人輕松的hire 租用equipment 設(shè)備，器具riding helmet （騎自行車用）頭盔，安全帽stable 馬廄extra cost 額外花費(fèi)mountain bike 山地車railway station 火車站car park 停車場path 小路，小徑marked with signs 標(biāo)有指示牌hill 小山，丘陵 五、 預(yù)訂booking/ reservationbook in advance 提前預(yù)訂confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂c

28、ancel 取消schedule / timetable 時間表，日程表fare 車費(fèi)，票價admission ticket 入場券toll 通行費(fèi)，使用費(fèi)single/ one-way ticket 單程票return/round - up ticket 雙程票extra charge 額外收費(fèi)，加收費(fèi)vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直達(dá)列車（長途客車，飛機(jī)）arrival 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)departure 離開，出發(fā)destination 目的地book a flight 預(yù)訂航班organize 組織stay thr

29、ough 住，小住（一段時間）five - star hotel 五星級賓館expense 花費(fèi)，開銷expensive 昂貴的 pricycheck 檢查accommodation directory 住宿名錄簿identification 身份，確認(rèn)student card 學(xué)生證fill in this form 填表contact telephone number 聯(lián)系電話International Student Card 國際學(xué)生卡Student preference 學(xué)生優(yōu)惠passport 護(hù)照visa 簽證credit card 信用卡driving license / li

30、cense 駕照flight number 航班號check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)take off 起飛land 降落stay in a hostel 投宿廉價旅舍cramped 擁擠的privacy 私人空間snorer 睡覺打呼嚕的人，睡覺打鼾很厲害的人   六、電話圖書租借服務(wù)phone number 傳真號碼daytime phone number 日間電話號碼home/ residential number 住宅電話號碼a telephone request 電話索取prepare a short article for the environment w

31、atch section 為環(huán)保欄目寫一篇短文local newspaper 地方報紙be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常關(guān)注我們所面臨的問題publicize the problem 讓公眾知曉這個問題keep the books for 3 weeks 借書三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 兩周續(xù)借期allow a longer initial loan period 允許更長的首期租借時間allow for the delivery time 允許扣

32、除郵寄的時間have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 從郵寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 帶回來蓋戳后再續(xù)借reserve on the item 預(yù)借這本書（預(yù)先登記）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付郵資和影印費(fèi)用accept both cash and credit card 既可用現(xiàn)金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用匯款單支付pay cash 支付現(xiàn)金get all that down 記下t

33、ell me the books your need 說出所需書目have them immediately available 可以即時借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期standard works 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版物  七、求職面試vacant position 待聘職位，職位空缺applicant 申請人advertisement 廣告receptionist 接待員assistant 助理，店員job interview 求職面試interviewer 面試官intervi

34、ewee 被面試人requirement 要求，必備條件experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟手的department manager 部門經(jīng)理personnel manager 人事經(jīng)理certificate 證書，證明qualification 資歷，資格full - time job 全職工作part-time job 兼職工作routine work 日常工作international company 國際公司Ladies' Fashion 女裝部Men's Wear 男裝部Children's Wear 童裝部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套

35、裝shop assistant 營業(yè)員cashier 收銀員waiter/waitress 服務(wù)生 job responsibilities 工作職責(zé)waiting at table 服務(wù)生工作answering the phone 電話接線員工作washing up 洗碗工作commission 傭金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工資，報酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息時間（15分鐘）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐時間（1個小時）buying clothes at (25%) discount 買衣服可以打25%的折扣in the t

36、hird year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（帶薪）假期fill in the form 填表office room 辦公室formal clothes 正式服裝black skirt and red blouse 紅罩衫配黑短裙training session 培訓(xùn)課程  八、 圖書館library services 圖書館服務(wù)specialist library 專業(yè)圖書館inter - library loan service 圖書館際互借服務(wù)computer center 計(jì)算機(jī)中心well - stocked bank o

37、f resources 資料豐富，藏書量大volume 卷，冊，藏書量general - loan section 借閱部reference section 參考書庫be available for reference only 只用于參閱（不外借）works 著作，作品fiction 小說book 圖書periodical 期刊bound periodical 裝訂期刊journal 學(xué)術(shù)期刊current issue 期刊雜志的最新一期reference books 參考書目newspaper 報紙popular course book 熱門教科書extensive range of di

38、ctionaries 各種各樣的詞典encyclopedia 百科全書abstract 摘要publication 出版物supplementary reading material 補(bǔ)充閱讀材料prescribed textbook 指定教材course book 專業(yè)教材indexed journal 索引期刊bibliography 文獻(xiàn)目錄，參考書目index 索引category 分類catalog 目錄subject 科目，主題title 題目，書名author 作者facility 設(shè)施photocopy 影印，復(fù)印typewriter 打字機(jī)printer 打印機(jī)compute

39、r service 計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)computer monitor 計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控臺audio player 錄像機(jī)cassette 錄音帶headphone 耳機(jī)CD - ROM 只讀光盤satellite TV receiver 衛(wèi)星電視接收器audio & video material 聽力和錄像材料borrow 借（進(jìn)）lend 借（出）loan period 租借期限available 可以借到的out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 歸為預(yù)借類renew 續(xù)借date of expiry 借閱期限be overdue 過期的be due 到期的pay

40、fines 交罰金return in time 及時歸還Student card number 學(xué)生證號碼librarian 圖書管理員，館員magnetically coded 條形碼編號magnetize 磁化demagnetize 解磁  九、 校園環(huán)境和設(shè)施介紹social facilities available on the campus 校園公用設(shè)施the Student Union Building 學(xué)生會大樓main center of social life 社會活動中心parking lot 停車場teaching building 教學(xué)樓lectur

41、e theatre 大教室，階梯教室auditorium 大禮堂laboratory /lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室Students' Union 學(xué)生會common room （英）師生公用的休息室canteen 餐廳dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐廳society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體University Medical Service 大學(xué)醫(yī)療服務(wù)college clinic 大學(xué)醫(yī)務(wù)室友，醫(yī)療室handicapped toilet 殘疾人洗手間leisure activities 休閑活動stadium 體育場，運(yùn)動場hi - tech fitness center 高科技

42、健身中心ice - skating facilities 滑冰設(shè)施squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球fund raising activities for charities 慈善募捐活動magazines and newspapers 報刊雜志stationery 文具counseling center 咨詢中心legal problem 法律問題indoor sports 戶內(nèi)運(yùn)動  十、銀行服務(wù)介紹short talk 簡短介紹student banking 學(xué)生銀行open a bank account 開銀行帳戶keep mon

43、ey 存錢major bank 大銀行branch （銀行）分理處，分行，分支，分部information in the handouts 印發(fā)資料上面的信息names and addresses 名稱和地址offer 提供，給予procedure 程序，手續(xù)special student account 學(xué)生特別賬戶international student 留學(xué)生eligible 具備必要條件的，有資格的facilities 設(shè)施，設(shè)備resident student 住讀學(xué)生provide evidence 提供證據(jù)（證明）fund 提供資金support 支持policy 政策serv

44、ice 服務(wù)individual circumstances 個人具體情況band manager 銀行經(jīng)理involve 涉及，卷入documentation 文件，憑證passport 護(hù)照certificate of enrolment 注冊證明current account 活期賬戶，往來賬戶student account 學(xué)生賬戶special concession 特殊優(yōu)惠chequebook 支票簿money order 匯款單，匯票loan 貸款interest rate 利率，利息transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳draw out money/cash 支取錢（現(xiàn)金）withdraw c

45、ash 支取現(xiàn)金cheque card 支票證signature 簽名identity card 身份證cash card 現(xiàn)金取款卡cash point machine 自動取款柜員機(jī)automatic teller machine /ATM 自動取款機(jī)guarantee 保證switch/ delta / electronic consuming card 電子消費(fèi)卡overdraft 透支，超支permission 允許，許可incur 引起，導(dǎo)致（不好的事情）charge 收費(fèi)interest -free 無利息的，免息的opening time 開放時間public holidays

46、 公共假期limited time 有限的時段 十一、校園學(xué)術(shù)場景enrollment 注冊registration form 申請表，登記表fill in the form 填表take down some details 記下一些信息keep on the file 存檔selective/elective/option/optional course 選修課required course/compulsory course 必修課preparatory course 預(yù)科課程course arrangement 課程安排course requirement 課程要求course focu

47、s/focus of course 課程重點(diǎn)application form 申請表letter of recommendation 推薦信programme/program 專業(yè)課程school 學(xué)院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生orientation talk 迎新介紹score 成績credit 學(xué)分diploma 文憑degree 學(xué)位bachelor 學(xué)士（學(xué)位）master 碩士（學(xué)位）doctor 博士（學(xué)位）coordinator 課程協(xié)調(diào)人，班主任professor 教授associate profe

48、ssor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 講師Teaching Assistant/TA 助教dean 系主任counselor 咨詢官，輔導(dǎo)老師tutor 督導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)師adviser 導(dǎo)師president 校長chancellor 名譽(yù)校長faculty 教職員工的總稱lecture 老師的講課，講座tutorial 學(xué)生討論時間，助教的輔導(dǎo)時間seminar 研討班，研討會session 會議，學(xué)期，培訓(xùn)課workshop 討論課，車間，工作間tutorial topic 學(xué)生討論課時做專題發(fā)言的題目presentation 針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言p

49、roject 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis /dissertation 論文，博士論文，學(xué)位論文essay 論文，雜記，雜文journal 周記，每周要做的作業(yè)mechanical exercise 機(jī)械性練習(xí)theoretical study 理論研究analytical assignment 分析性的練習(xí)journalistic 新聞性的，新聞的assessment 對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估handout 講義assignment 作業(yè)plagiarism 抄襲examination 考試final exam 期末考試oral test 口試written test 筆試objective exam 客觀性考試subjective exam 主觀性考試multiple choice 多項(xiàng)選擇open-book exam 開卷考試resit 重考attendance 出勤drop-out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)expectation 期望，