1、【英語】高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在完成時1 Never met such a person before.A did I B I haveC have I D Am I【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句及時態(tài)。句意：我以前從未見過這樣的人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 never 位于句首時，句子要求使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。故C選項正確。2 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A hasn t written B doesn t writeC

2、won t write D hadn t written【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我想知道為什么Jenny最近沒有寫信給我們。到目前為止我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)收到她的來信了。副詞 recently 意為 “最近，近來” ，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。本句主語是Jenny,謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故A項正確。3 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A was making B madeC had made D has made【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去

3、幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“In the last few years表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故 D項正確。4 What a stupid mistake! Yes. I you doing it carefully, but without success.A was suggestingB will suggestC have suggestedD had suggested【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一一這是一個多么愚蠢的錯誤??！ 一一是的，我建議過你要認真，但是 你聽不進去。根據(jù) What a stupid mistake!判斷此處強調(diào)過

4、去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用 現(xiàn)在完成時，故C項正確。5. to work overtime that eveningmissed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯過了一場精彩的電影“，主語 我”和動詞ask之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，被要求加班”這一動作發(fā)生在動作missed之前，要用過去分詞的完成式having been asked, A項正確；B項to ask是動詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動作，不正確；

5、 C項having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確； D項to be asked是動 詞不定式的被動形式，不符合語境，故選 Ao 考點：考查非謂語動詞6. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A. is passingB. passesC. has passedD. have passed【答案】D【解析】考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。托尼是班上5個通過考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運。由題意可知，通過考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時態(tài)。通過考試是主動形式，并且定語從句中的 wh

6、o修飾的是five students ,所以是 have passed,故選 D考點：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)7. The recent 40 years _ great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：近 40年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻, 直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選Bo8. Much disappointed as he is in the job in

7、terview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由題目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此處強調(diào)這件事帶來的結(jié)果對后面產(chǎn)生了影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為盡管他面試失敗很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故選A?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。9 The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and a happy and peacef

8、ul lifethere ever since.A are leadingB leadC ledD have led【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：格林一家2008 年搬回農(nóng)村，從此過上了幸福安寧的生活。根據(jù)句中時間狀語， ever since 自從那時候起，可知，指從 2008 年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選 D。10 The boy pretended asleep when his father came back.A to fall B to have fallenC to be falling D have fallen【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和時

9、態(tài)。句意：他的父親回來時，這個男孩假裝睡著了。 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事，該句型是固定句型。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。11 In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules. No surprise. He is always being careless.A would be fined B had been fined C has been finedD will be fined【答案】 C【解

10、析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 在過去的幾個月里，肯尼已經(jīng)因為違反交通規(guī)則被罰 1000 多美元。 不奇怪，他一向很粗心。 in the last few months 意為 “過去的幾個月來”，時間是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與巾ne是被動關(guān)系，故選 C項。12 All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cau se of Alzheimer s diseasesince she left school.A has been devoted B devotedC has devoted D was de

11、voted【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學(xué)校，她一直致力于對Alzheimer 病因的進一步研究。此處since 自從“ - 以來 ” ，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且be devoted to 致力于 “- ” ，故選A。【點睛】1.since 自從-以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+ 一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，

12、則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。 It is three years since he joined （終止性動詞）the army.他參軍有三年了；It is five years since he lived （持續(xù)性動詞）here. 他離開這有五年了。13 Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A was increasing B has increasedC h

13、ad increased D will be increasing【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三十年里，參加健身計劃的人數(shù)急劇增加。 Over the last three decades 在最近“的 30 年里 ”和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，故選 B。14 What do you think of our hometown? Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I here.A will beB wasC have beenD had been【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。固定句型： it

14、 is/was序數(shù)詞time that sb 這是第幾次某 人做某事的時候了；如果前面是is,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was,后面使用過去完成時；本題前面是is,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：一你認為我們國家怎么樣？一發(fā)出漂亮。你知道這是我第一次來到這里。故C 正確?？键c：考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。點評：固定句型：it is/was序數(shù)詞time that sb 這是第幾次某人做某事的時候了；如果前面是is,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was,后面使用過去完成時；15 He his wife for ten yearsA has married B has been married withC

15、has been married to D got married to【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他和妻子已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10 年了。本句應(yīng)該使用 be married 表示已婚狀態(tài)，與時間狀語 for ten years 保持一致。動詞 marry 是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，排除AD項。與某人結(jié)婚應(yīng)該使用介詞to,排除B項。故C項正確。16 How many English words you up to now?A did; learn B had; learnedC have; learned D do; learn【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止

16、，你學(xué)習(xí)了多少英語詞匯？根據(jù)up to now 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。17 In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱苏业侥莻€失蹤的孩子，在過去的 5 個小時中，村民們已經(jīng)做了所有他們能做的。句中they can是定語從句，修飾先行詞all,在從句中省略了can后面的do （因為主句謂語動詞是實意動詞do）,根據(jù)句中時間狀語over the pas

17、t five hours可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選 D?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。18 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words

18、 by now.A has been working;has written B has been working;writesC worked ;written D worded;writes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為： Tom 一直忙著寫論文兩個小時了，但是到現(xiàn)在為止他只寫了 100 多個詞。由后半句可知Tom 現(xiàn)在還在寫文章，故第一個空用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，第二個空強調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)寫完100 個詞了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故A 正確。【點睛】此題的簡體關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)時間狀語判斷句子的時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語for two hours ，可知應(yīng)該用能延續(xù)的動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)

19、，再根據(jù)后半句到目前已經(jīng)寫了100 個詞了，由此可知現(xiàn)在仍在寫，因此第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。而第二空的時間狀語為 by now ，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時即可，所以用 has written 。19 - Have we water? - Yes, . We d better get some.A given out; we have run it outB run out of; our water has run outC used up; our water has been run outD run out; our water is running out【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動

20、詞短語辨析。句意： 我們用完水了嗎？ 是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點水。動詞短語run out of意為用完，耗盡“，該短語可以用于被動語態(tài)；run out意為用完”，這是一個不及物動詞短語，后面不接賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，排除 CD項； use up 意為 “用完” ，該短語有被動語態(tài)形式。短語give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語與句意不符，排除 A 項；故 B 項正確。20 More and more cancer patients in hospital owing to polluted environment andpeople s bad lifestyles.A tre

21、ated B have treatedC have been treated D had been treated【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們糟糕的生活方式，越來越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語more and more cancer patients 與動詞 treat 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選擇C 項。21 You d better try second time if it is first time that you .A. the;

22、the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞、固定句型、時態(tài)。句意：如果這是你第一次失敗，你最好再試一次。第一空：不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示 又一，再一 ”；定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序 第一/第二.;”第二、三空：句型It is the first time that這是（某犬）第一次做 ”從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。22. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental prot

23、ection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間 狀語in the last few years可推知動作從過去一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn) 在完成時。故選A。【名師點睛】判斷時態(tài)可以從時間狀語入手，題干中的in the last few years為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志詞。類似的還有 over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，所以做此類題時，需要

24、先看句子中是否有明確的時間點，然后我再判斷時態(tài)。23. This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wanted B. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專 注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接從句，

25、從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選 A。 【點睛】在It/This is/was the first/second time +that. 句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句 的謂語動詞為is時，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為was時，從句一般用過去完成時。本題抓住題中時態(tài)isnt可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。24. The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC

26、meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和時態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4 的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計的這款 MP3 的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語 be intended for為設(shè)計，be meant for本應(yīng)為，be meant to do sth.打算做某事， enter into 參與， go into 進入（某種狀態(tài)）， take on 呈現(xiàn)， open up 開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intended for做定語修飾the MP3;副詞recently意為近來”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時 連用。結(jié)合句意，故B 項正確。25. M

27、y dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我的字典丟了。我到處找它，但仍然沒找到。 lose 是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。 A 項與 C 項使用的都是其主動形式。 missing 是形容詞，其詞義是：lost ; not to be fou

28、nd （丟失了的）,據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入is missing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。故選D。26. I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t haagvaeint.o phone himA have informed B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我已告知 Mr. Bert 會議的改變。你沒必要再給他打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的

29、影響，故答案為A。27. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one so many times that it not worth it any smore.A has repaired B is repairedC has been repaired D has been repairing【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 你為什么要買一臺新冰箱？ 舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語 “冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被動關(guān)系，故選C。28. The teach

30、er together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two monthsin the school lab.A analyzeB analyzesC has analyzed D have analyzed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：老師和他的助手們，在過去兩個月里在學(xué)校實驗室分析了十個細胞樣本。由 “during the past two months 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為 ”The teachertogether with his assistants ，當(dāng) together

31、with 連接句子時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)與together with 之前的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致既與The teacher保持一致。故選 C項。29. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backwardsituation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A change B changesC has changed D have changed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的 40 年，改變了

32、中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強調(diào) “改革開放 40 年”對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。30. Whats your fathers attitude to your new job? I ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.A wont exchangeB didnt exchange C dont exchange D havent exchanged【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-你父親對你的新工作持什么態(tài)度？-到目前為止我還沒有和他交換過意見。但是，他總是讓我

33、下決心。由句中的時間狀語up to now 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。31. Such a craze the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for beingtoo distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A doesB didC hadD has【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：追求時尚已經(jīng)變得如此的瘋狂以至于一些學(xué)校不得不禁止它，因為太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。suchthat和so-hat表示如此以至于:

34、當(dāng)such和so位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝，that后的語序不變。由于句中have to使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意（追求時尚已經(jīng)變得如此的瘋狂），可知前半句應(yīng) 用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Do32. The person who is _of the factory _i_ll since last week.A. in charge; has beenB. in charge; has fallenC. taking charge; wasD. in charge; fell【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析和動詞時態(tài)。句意：負責(zé)這家工廠的那個人自上周以來一直在生病。incharge of與

35、take charge of同 義，均表示 負責(zé)，掌管”之意;而in the charge of則意為 在一 的掌管下”；第二空考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語since last week可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，而fall川表示動作，不能延續(xù)，故應(yīng)用 be ill。且主語為person ,助動詞應(yīng)用has,故A項 正確。33. Experiments that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, asearly as about two months.A. are provingB. will be proved C

36、. are provedD. have proved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：實驗證明，兒童在很小的時候就可以學(xué)會游泳，最早兩個月就 可以了。此處表示 到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)得到的證明 ”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是 Experiments,名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。34. Never before such a difficult time, and nor.A. we have experienced; they haveB. have we experienced; have theyC. did we experience; they didD. we had expe

37、rienced; had they【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：以前我們從沒經(jīng)歷過如此艱難的時期，他們也沒有經(jīng)歷過。never before從來沒有，前所未有”，要與完成時態(tài)連用，位于句首時句子需要使用部分倒裝，即助動詞have/has提前；nor放句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句，意為 “也不:句子需要部分倒裝，與上文助動詞保持一致。故選 Bo【點睛】部分倒裝1 )句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等八Never have I seen such

38、 a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 thinMiJ裝。

39、例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝用這些詞表示也、 也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither

40、will I.4 ) only+ 副詞 / 介詞 /狀語從句位于句首，要部分倒裝Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.35 -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been

41、 here earlier.A were you ； have got stuckB have you been ； have got stuckC were you ； got stuckD have you been ； got stuck【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 又遲到了？你去哪了？ 對不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就會早點到。第一空根據(jù)語境 “又遲到了 ”可知，已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，第二空：短語 be/get stuck in 被困住，動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選 D。36 Its the third time that I you your promise.A reminded; aboutB have reminded; ofC reminded; ofD have reminded; about【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。 It is thefirst/second/third .time that sb has/have是階畫定句型，意為這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在