1、Unit 11. Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been

2、 found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6. Darw

3、in 's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a

4、 field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It's legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become

5、incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21. Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3. Just

6、 as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5. During one particularly bleak moment in my career,

7、a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams.”6. Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7. The blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪 ) moved

8、 south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasants ymptoms .9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socia

9、lly unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31. As a number of authors point out, the urge to mi

10、grate is a(ni)n tegral part of human nature.2. Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3. He has beena fflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4. The results of the surve

11、y are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5. The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6. Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encou

12、rage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8. He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he d

13、idn't pay the money.9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41. Although second

14、ary education isc ompulsory , parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died

15、very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon beo ffset by gains; the fund will produce a posit

16、ive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you asstubborn since you never want to change your mind, wher

17、eas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few carsc luster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of a allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology

18、 for his thoughtless remarks and wacso nsoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51. The general considered all the information that had been gathered a ngdauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the

19、rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5

20、. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning an

21、d simultaneous translation systems.7. While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激 ) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the countr

22、y.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses wasf ostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate clim

23、ate.Unit 11. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has s

24、hown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the lawp reclude

25、s them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way int

26、o the middle class.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21. When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. When my

27、car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere博（ 客圈 ） .4. The soldiers' rapid march was stopped shor

28、t by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge（樹(shù)籬 ）.6. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for

29、some time with his eyes shut.7. No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to andle t yourself go.8. As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31. Clearly, most of the stud

30、ents there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able toe mbark on sustained further study.2. The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar

31、to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after h'ed been taken captive .5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be r

32、ich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind 's full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relati

33、vely little research thereafter（從那以后 ）.8.She retired from the company where she ha sled by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to

34、his wife 's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3. “You'll kill yourself with those things ”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these

35、 remote mountainous regions can also betr aded for other goods.5. As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. Going with the flow doesn 't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that

36、 we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation tom ade up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 5 1.The result of this experimen

37、t do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn 't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3. As we count down to tonight's presidential debate, i&

38、#39;ts time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washings,l aving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coinci

39、ded with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6. As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated

40、as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics倫( 理 ).Unit 1Where there is

41、 a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F. eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due

42、 to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute o

43、bstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experi

44、ence. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (無(wú)法克服的 ) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major9 )K. feats .There

45、fore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)

46、興 ( rejuvenation)是近代以來(lái)中國(guó)人民最偉大的夢(mèng)想， 我們 稱之為“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福。中國(guó)夢(mèng)， 是讓每一個(gè)積極進(jìn)取的中國(guó)人形成世世代代的信念： 只要經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的奮斗便能獲 得更好的生活。人們必須通過(guò)自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是 依賴于社會(huì)和他人的援助。 每個(gè)中國(guó)人都是中國(guó)夢(mèng)的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。 中國(guó)夢(mèng)是 民族的夢(mèng)，也是每個(gè)中國(guó)人的夢(mèng)。Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greate

47、st Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through p

48、ersistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation

49、 but also for every Chinese.Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film1 )C. domain.She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2)I. define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable

50、, elfin ( 小精靈似的 ) beauty. Today's 3)F. popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的 ), she was 4)L. mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n )5) A.diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF

51、, she was so solidly 6) H.committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重 ) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to7 ) K.devote her life to helping impoverished (窮困的 ) childr

52、en after her own good fortune in 8)N. surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorshipi n 1988 and 9) E.embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the nam

53、e UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) B.humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contri

54、bution to humanity.水墨畫(huà)( ink and wash painting)是中國(guó)獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國(guó)國(guó) 畫(huà)的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其 間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、 提高和完善。 水墨畫(huà)的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國(guó)特 色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點(diǎn)也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使 作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫(huà)作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意 象，從而達(dá)到獨(dú)特的審美效果。 水墨畫(huà)在中國(guó)繪畫(huà)史上具有很高的地位， 甚至被 認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Ink and wash painting, one of th

55、e unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools a

56、nd materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integra

57、tion and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Or

58、iental paintings.Unit 4 "Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and1 ) E.contemplate the r

59、eason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) M.comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) K.sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) I.ventured through various countries and been amazed by all th e5) F.diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) A.witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7)C. stunning landscapes, friendly