1、10Unit 3 Computers課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（建議用時(shí)：50分鐘）I .閱讀理解（2020 -桂林、崇左聯(lián)合模擬）Unless you ' re very young or very old, it ' s likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages

2、 could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UKsurveyed 2, 000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spe

3、nt the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email- relatedpressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, it' s clear that it ' s asource of stress and frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported

4、the highest levels of email pressure. " said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more emal-relatedstress were checki ng for messagesfirst thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications（¥肖息、推送）set up for new email, whil

5、e 62 percent of respondents lefttheir email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodit ' s been linked toa lot of disorders such

6、as heart disease, weight gain, memory impairment（減弱）,digestive problems, and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email - related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.【解題導(dǎo)語】大部分人會(huì)接觸到電子郵件，對電子郵件的處理方式會(huì)影響我們的壓力層級和整體健康。1. What' s the purpo

7、se of the study?A. To find out how many people have an email account.8 To know what sort of people use email most.C To find out how email management is related to stress.D To show what changes email has brought about to people.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ A new study suggests that how we deal with these inc

8、oming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health. ”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，該研究旨在弄清處理電子郵件的方式和壓力以及健康的 關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。9 What does Richard MacKinnon think of email?A It brings more strengths.B It is not an essential tool.C It is a double - edged sword.D It makes people puzzled.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Richard

9、 MacKinnon 所說的話“ While email can bea valuable communication tool, it s clear that it s a source of stress andfrustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure. ”可知，雖然電子郵件是很有用 的溝通工具， 但又是壓力和沮喪的來源； 聲稱電子郵件最有用的人也是承受電子郵件壓力最

10、大的人；據(jù)此可推知，Richard MacKinnon 認(rèn)為電子郵件是一把雙刃劍，故C項(xiàng)正確。10 Which of the following habits causes the most stress?A Checking email in the morning.B Checking email in the evening.C Keeping email app open at work.D Setting up push notifications for new email.D 解 析 ： 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 四 段 中 的 “Half of those surve

11、yed had push notifications（ 消息推送 ） set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. ”可知，一半的受訪者設(shè)置了新的電子郵件推送通知，62%的受訪者讓他們的電子郵件應(yīng)用程序整日整夜都開著， 這兩種習(xí)慣都導(dǎo)致更大的壓力， 比早晚查看電子郵件 導(dǎo)致的壓力更大，故D 項(xiàng)正確。11 Where does the

12、 text most probably come from?A Science fiction.8 A science report.C A fashion magazine.D A book guide.B 解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第二句"A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health. ”為全文的主題句，據(jù)此可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究：處理 電子郵件的方式影

13、響我們的壓力層級和整體健康。故本文最有可能選自一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告。B（2020 石家莊高三模擬）As carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “ flying taxi " for the first time in Europe on Thursday.The drone（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）hummedloudly as it rose above the ground at

14、 Vienna' s Generali Arena, home to soccer club FK Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.“The EHang216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass productionsaid De

15、rrick Xiong, co - founder ofChinese drone maker EHang. "The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said."It cantravel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load. " The passenger capsule is small, with l

16、eg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration（演示）flight told Reuters.Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Austria' s FACC A

17、G, owned byChinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short -distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC AG says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336, 000 drone, with the highest demandin China. Competitors working toward offe

18、ring autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil.“Technically.urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. It ' s not a dream,“ said Machtlinger. "What is stopping us from going into larger volumes（量） is regulation, "

19、; he added. "A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules ；' he said. aAustria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation said transport minister Norbert Ho

20、fer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了奧地利航空公司和它的中國合作伙伴首次展示的無人駕駛“飛行出租車”的相關(guān)情況。12 What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?A It s being tested comprehensively.B

21、It s ready for mass production.C It s ready for demonstration flights.D It s being adapted to customer demands.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問的是“ EHang 216 處于什么發(fā)展階段？”。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 the EHang216 定位到原文第三段第一句中的“ The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass

22、production ”可知，正確答案為B。13 What do we know about the EHang 216?A Its maximum load is 750 pounds.8 It can carry two passengers.C It can fly for almost an hour.D It can travel over 70 kilometers.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問的是“關(guān)于 EHang216 我們知道什么？”。由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的“ The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers ”可知，正確答案

23、為Bo飛機(jī)本身重750磅，而不是飛機(jī)最大裝載量是 750磅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該飛機(jī)以每小時(shí)最多150千米的速度可以飛行大約半小時(shí)而非1個(gè)小時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該飛機(jī)根據(jù)裝載量可以在 50 千米到 70 千米之間飛行，故D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。14 What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis?A Technical problems.15 Objection of the government.C Lack of related rules.D Competition between aerospace companies.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問的

24、是“對于更廣泛地使用飛行出租車的一個(gè)大的障礙是什么？”。 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞a big barrier 定位到原文最后一段中的“ What is stoppingus from going into larger volumes（量）is regulation ” 可知，C項(xiàng) “Lack of relatedrules ”的信息與此對應(yīng)，由此可知正確答案為C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 間接類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考法該類試題的選項(xiàng)不出現(xiàn)原文的直接信息，而是借助同義轉(zhuǎn)換、 概念解析、 歸納事實(shí)等方法對原文信息進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變換。 如本題文章中指出“飛行出租車”的一個(gè)大障礙是規(guī)則，即缺乏相關(guān)的規(guī)定。16 How does th

25、e author introduce the EHang 216?A. By comparing it with similar products.B. By explaining how it works.C. By providing specific data of it.D. By demonstrating its multi-functions.C解析：推理判斷題。本題問的是“作者是如何介紹EHang 216的？ ”。根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是通過提供具體的載客量和飛行的具體距離和所需時(shí)長等數(shù)據(jù)來介紹 EHang 216的，由此可知正確答案為Q【難句 分析】 The pass

26、enger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration（ 演示）flight told Reuters.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是leg room; who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是an Austrian photographer 。譯文：乘客艙非常小，個(gè)子高的乘客可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)上面帶有的供腿腳活動(dòng)的空間不太充足， 一位參加了一

27、次飛行演示的奧地利攝影師告訴路透社。n.完形填空（2020 遼寧五校聯(lián)考 ）Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly 1, he came to mewith an unusual 2: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday was really diffe

28、rent.I asked him how he could come up with such a 5 idea. He told me abouta TEDtalk he had watched on generosity, which had 6 him. So we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _8_ its students. They have to work _9_ , keeping watch on every corner th

29、roughout the university. For the most part it ' s a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually _11 notice their presence, let alone acknowledging theirefforts. How could we show them our appreciation?Wedecided to make a large pot of hot 12. Wehired a car

30、and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was _14_ a bit_doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16 to him as well. We met with man

31、y _17_ and_appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone' s spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _19_ of others.You' ll find it ' s actually the greatest_

32、20 you ' ve never got, especially when it ' s your birthday.【解題導(dǎo)語】兩年前，“我”和朋友在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日禮物，而是去做一些善事。后來， “我們”決定為學(xué)校的保安人員提供熱巧克力。于是在租車 司機(jī)的幫助下，“我們”給他們送去了慰問，并受到他們的稱贊，“我們”的精神也感染了租車司機(jī)。通過這次經(jīng)歷“我”意識到服務(wù)他人能產(chǎn)生特殊的能量。1. A.endingB.passingC.advancingD.approachingD解析：根據(jù)下文的“receiving presents ”可推知，朋友的生日

33、臨近。故選D。2. A.orderB.requestC.problemD.storyB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)榕笥训纳找搅?，他向“我”提出了一個(gè)不同尋常的 請求。故選Bo3. A.struckB. blessedC. burdenedD. boredA 解析：朋友過生日不想收禮物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打動(dòng)。bestruck by/on/with sb./sth. 意為“被某人(或某物)打動(dòng)”，為固定用法，故選A。4. A.RefusingB. EarningC. GivingD. DonatingC解析：根據(jù)空后的"instead of taking ”并結(jié)合上文提

34、到的朋友想在生日當(dāng)天做善 事可知，此處表示在生日時(shí)不是想獲取而是要給予。故選Co5. A.complexB. novelC. familiarD. traditionalB解析：根據(jù)上文中的“really different "可知， "我”對他的想法感到非常意外， 因此“我”問他是怎樣想到一個(gè)這么新奇的(novel)點(diǎn)子的。6. A.controlledB. supportedC. inspiredD. rewardedC 解析：根據(jù)該句中的"a TEDtalk he had watched on generosity ”并結(jié)合上文“我” 問他怎樣想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的

35、可知，此處表示這個(gè)有關(guān)慷慨的TED演講啟發(fā)了 (inspired) 他。7. A.plan outB. take overC. watch forD. hold backA解析：根據(jù)文章第三段對“我們”的計(jì)劃的敘述可知，這里表示“我們”開始籌劃 有創(chuàng)造性的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“籌劃”，故選 A B項(xiàng)意為“接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察”；D項(xiàng)意為“阻擋，抑制”。8 A.judgeB helpC monitorD protectD 解析：根據(jù)空前的“ security guards ”并結(jié)合常識可知，學(xué)校雇保安人員是為了保 護(hù)學(xué)生。9 A.step by stepB around the clockC mor

36、e or lessD now and thenB 解析：根據(jù)空后的“ keeping watch on every corner throughout the university并結(jié)合常識可知，校園的保安人員夜以繼日地維護(hù)學(xué)校的安全。 B 項(xiàng)意為“夜以繼日地”，故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“一步一步地”；C項(xiàng)意為“或多或少”；D項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”。10 A.addictedB devotedC attachedD accustomedD 解 析 ： 根 據(jù) 上 文 中 的 “it s a thankless job ” 及 下 文 中 的 “ let alone acknowledging their ef

37、forts ”可知，通常這是一份受累不討好的工作，因?yàn)楸０踩藛T在校園到處可以見到，大多數(shù)人對他們的存在變得習(xí)以為常，最終幾乎注意不到他們的存在，更不用說去感謝他們的付出。grow accustomed to 意為 “習(xí)慣于”，故選D。addicted “沉迷的”； devotedattached “依戀，附屬于”。B just11 A.barelyC alwaysA 解析：參見上題解析。D generallybarely 意為“幾乎沒有”。B milk12 A.teaC porridgeDchocolateD 解析：根據(jù)下文的“ we poured them each a cup of hot

38、 chocolate ”可知，這里表示“我們”決定制作一大壺?zé)崆煽肆?。故選D。13 A.workersBstudentsC guardsD driversC 解析：根據(jù)下文的“ the guards ”可知， “我們”租了一輛車，讓司機(jī)帶“我們”到校園里可以遇到保安人員的地方。故選C。14 A.finallyB initiallyC occasionallyD frequentlyB 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ after a while he was helping us ”可知，剛開始的時(shí)候，司機(jī)對“我們”的整個(gè)計(jì)劃有些懷疑。 B 項(xiàng)意為“最初”，故選 B。15 A.remindB trackC

39、 spotD recognizeC 解析：根據(jù)上文“我們”尋找保安人員可知，司機(jī)后來也幫助“我們”尋找保安人員。 spot 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。16 A.spreadB movedC happenedD returnedA 解析： 根據(jù)上文司機(jī)也開始幫助“我們”尋找保安人員可知， “我們”的精神傳遞到了司機(jī)那里。故選A。B difficultiesD smiles”可推知，很多人朝“我們”微笑，并夸B smallD modesteven an intention of generosity ”可推知，17 A.friendsC greetingsD 解析：根據(jù)空后的“ appreciativ

40、e words 贊“我們”。故選D。18 A.similarC dailyB 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“amazing”或者即使是一種慷慨的意圖， 就可以讓人精神振奮，B placeD memory給保安人員送熱巧克力這一小小的行為， 這讓“我們”驚訝不已。故選B。19 A.serviceC chargeA 解析： 根據(jù)文章第二至第四段所描述的“我們”為保安人員送熱巧克力的經(jīng)過可知，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到， 當(dāng)你思考的范圍不只局限于自身， 并且選擇為他人服務(wù)的時(shí)候， 一種特殊的能量就產(chǎn)生了。故選A。20 A.lessonB attentionC giftD careC 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ when it s your birthday ”并結(jié)合第一段敘述的朋友過生日不要生日禮物而