1、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析、閱讀理解1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。竟著ItwasseeingpeoplewithsnakeA.sad【答案】(1)D(2)AB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightenedShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.bitesthatledmetothiscareer,“hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartof

2、hisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbit

3、tenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(纏繞)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,BringmetheknifeMinuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”TTheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shuadded,“workedveryhardandtriedm

4、ybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.Andatlasthemadeit.11)Thebestheadline(標(biāo)題)forthisnewspaperarticleis.A.AmazingMedicineB.FarmerLosesArmC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctor(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause.A.hewantedtosavepeoplesarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeop

5、leD.hisarmyservicehadfinished(3) WhydidShugointothemountains?A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963

6、年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無(wú)意中他聽(tīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選Do(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故選Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemou

7、ntains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。(4)詞義猜測(cè)。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheempero

8、rwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧JM)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriest

9、anidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperorswifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperorswife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperorsgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthe

10、curtainneartheemperorschair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperorswife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspending

11、timewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.(1) Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.Becausetheemperorcouldnthearthestoriesan

12、ymore.C.Becausetheemperorswifedied.D.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.(2) Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.(3) WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperorsattention.B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemp

13、erorswifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperorswife.D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperorswife.(4) WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。(1) 推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmor

14、eandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家，故選A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisga

15、vethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫(huà)了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperorswife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò)，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperorsgarden,car

16、ryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理解Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmericasgreatestwriters.Mostofhiswriti

17、ngisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekidsbooks,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.Holdfasttodreamsisa

18、lineinafamousHughespoem.Thatsexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneoft

19、hemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindlersList.Spielbergoncesaid,IdontdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.Indifferentways,bothHughesandS

20、pielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.(1) Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwomenwhowereafraidtodreamB.TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.TwowriterswhowerentafraidtodreamD.Twomenwhowerentafraidtodream(2) WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewasStevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.asol

21、dasB.asyoungasC.youngerthanD.olderthan(3)WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHugheswritingnotabout?A.HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.B.Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.Hard-workingandhappypeople.D.Thefairtreatmentofpeople.(4)WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.Henevergaveuphiswish.B.Hesometimeshadawishtoa

22、chieve.C.Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.D.Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選Do(2)推斷題。根據(jù)LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighsch

23、oolandsoonbecameoneofAmericasgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsa

24、boutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekidsbooks,too.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.Holdfasttodreams

25、isalineinafamousHughespoem.Thatsexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.書(shū)中使用了圖片和照片。緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）？Hereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossu

26、niversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowbo

27、ardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase

28、.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（1）Ifastudentwantsto

29、takepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?D.About500.D.biggerD.Warwick.mostcommonsportinUKD.BASEjumping.(3)推理題。根據(jù)通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。躍，故選Co根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳(5)推理題。competitions根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterski

30、tripseveryyearandtakepartin他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英A.About30.B.About300.C.About50.(3) Ausualskateboardisthanalongboard.A.shorterB.longerC.wider(4) WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.

31、C.Skateboarding.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。Alongboardistwoorthreefeetl

32、ongerthanausualskateboard長(zhǎng)板比普國(guó)大學(xué)最常見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Donthaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Fine

33、timetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergamesbadinfluence.Dontbecrazyaboutcomp

34、utergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2) Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhome

35、work?A. Feelingstressedandfights.B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.(3) IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A. domuchmorehomeworkB. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD. buyso

36、mesnacks(4) Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter(5)isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)

37、C【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問(wèn)題、起因及建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格FeelingstressedGettingshortsightedFights、FeelingtiredofstudyGettingfat,可知一共5個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個(gè)GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)制定計(jì)劃，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故

38、選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好Computergames;badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓Dontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎Co樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am-WalkBegins18th24thJuneVenu

39、e(場(chǎng)地)：BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用)：Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45$11,50foradultsand$5.15$5,70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycanno

40、tenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallM.Ytoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:(1) TheposterisprobablyfromA.awebsiteB.astorybookC.an

41、ovelD.agameshow(2) Thewalkwillbegin.A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am(3) Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpayA.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7(4) Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45(5

42、) Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)AD(3) B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ytoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故

43、選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am-WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一共是13美元，故選Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根

44、據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Thesedayshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportison

45、eofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictrans

46、portforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcarsemissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhave

47、abigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturning

48、offlights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.(1) Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.H

49、azeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.(2) Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriterthinksA. carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB. carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC. carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD. carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall(3) Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlyb

50、ecause二A. wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB. coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC. harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD. electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerou

51、sHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選Do(2) 推斷題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyo

52、urbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開(kāi)車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開(kāi)車，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，

53、故選Co(4)主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。8.閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldThe

54、amazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2-4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Ca

55、llortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks$(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.ABC.callt

56、hemat321703D.callortext998456(2) Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B. Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C. Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodrive

57、ajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D. PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcertHall,May29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456.年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂(lè)廳,下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉