1、W九年級全一冊九年級全一冊When was it invented?Unit 1fridgelowsomebodytranslatelockearthquaken. 冰箱冰箱adj. 低的；矮的低的；矮的pron. 某人某人n. 重要人物重要人物v. 翻譯翻譯v. 鎖上；鎖住鎖上；鎖住n. 鎖鎖n. 地震地震Words andExpressionssuddenall of a suddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrumentadj. 突然（的）突然（的）突然；猛然突然；猛然n. 鐘鐘(聲聲)；鈴；鈴(聲聲)n. 餅干餅干n. 曲奇餅曲奇餅adj. 音樂的，有音樂

2、天賦的音樂的，有音樂天賦的n. 器械；儀器；工具器械；儀器；工具Words andExpressionsobjectivesTo learn to understand and use passive voice To learn some key words and useful expressions. 接龍接龍幻燈片上單詞或短語出現(xiàn)時，同幻燈片上單詞或短語出現(xiàn)時，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說出中文意思。學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說出中文意思。每人一詞，按行每人一詞，按行/列依次接龍，列依次接龍，3秒秒內(nèi)說不出，此行內(nèi)說不出，此行/列同學(xué)即失去此列同學(xué)即失去此答題機會，下一行答題機會，下一行/列同學(xué)接續(xù)。列同學(xué)

3、接續(xù)。instrumentDo you still remember?Do you still remember?The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in1893.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It was believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japa

4、n during the 6th and 7th centuries.被動語態(tài)助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞什么時候用被動語態(tài)當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要說明誰行者，或者沒有必要說明誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，只需強調(diào)是動作的執(zhí)行者，只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時。動作的承受者時。比較下面兩個句子The workers made the printer that I bought yesterday last month.主語謂語賓語定語從句狀語The printer I bought yesterday was made (by the worke

5、rs) last month.比較一下主動句和被動句，這里被動句比較一下主動句和被動句，這里被動句的表現(xiàn)形式更好一些。的表現(xiàn)形式更好一些。過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般過去時一般過去時was/were + doneThese computers were made in our own country.過去將來時過去將來時would be + doneHe said that something would be needed to finish the task. 過去進行時過去進行時was/were being + doneThe pen was being used by Li

6、ly yesterday. 過去完成時過去完成時had been + doneThey had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. They sold the fridge at a low price.The fridge was sold at a low price.2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.3. Where did you take these photos?4aR

7、ewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.4a主動語態(tài)不能變成被動語態(tài)的情況主動語態(tài)不能變成被動語態(tài)的情況當賓語是反身代詞當賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時或相互代詞時He made himself a cup of coffee.They help each other.當謂語動詞是表示當謂語動詞是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時狀態(tài)的及物動

8、詞時The salary can last him only a week.當賓語是不定式或當賓語是不定式或動名詞時動名詞時We all want to be teachers.當某些動詞表示狀當某些動詞表示狀態(tài)或結(jié)果時態(tài)或結(jié)果時The milk tastes slightly sour.當賓語表示數(shù)量、當賓語表示數(shù)量、重量、大小或程度重量、大小或程度the jade weighs one ton.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Eat like invite tell lock rin

9、g break bring1. You _ to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.4bEat like invite tell lock ring break bring3. The door _ when he arrived, so we _ the bell.4. The students _ not to eat or drink in cla

10、ss, but Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.4bDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.The telephone _(invent) by

11、Alexander Graham Bell. He _(born) 1847. Mr. Bell _(work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell _(learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. 4cDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the corr

12、ect forms in the blanks.Finally, the telephone _(invent) in 1876.The first sentence that _(say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _(use) around the world.4c本課時重點回顧1. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done2. 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)過去將來時的被動語態(tài) would be +

13、done3. 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)過去進行時的被動語態(tài) was/were being + done4. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài) had been + doneNow 2 mins to test your spelling.English-Chinesefridge somebody lock earthquakeBell biscuit cookie musical低的低的 突然突然 儀器儀器 翻譯翻譯 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.Chinese-English閱讀短文，在空格處使

14、用括號中詞語的正確閱讀短文，在空格處使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。形式填空。Passage AWe have an old musical instrument. It _ (call) a clavichord (古鋼琴古鋼琴). It _ (make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord _ (keep) in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument _ (buy) by my grandfather many years ago. is

15、calledwas madeis keptwas bought注注: 另附另附word文檔。文檔。 點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接Recently it _ (damage) by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we _ (allow) to touch it. It _ (repair) by a friend of my fathers next week. wa

16、s damagedwill be repairedare not allowedAeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes _ (hear) night and day. The airport _ (build) years ago, but for some reason it _ not _ (use) then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must _ (drive) away from their homes by the noise. can be heardwas builtcouldbe usedhave been drivenPassage BI am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house _ (knock) down by a passing plane. I _ (offer) a