1、WELCOME! JULY23STRome was not built in a day羅馬不是一日建成的。REVIEWGrammar一、現(xiàn)在完成時希望英語培訓(xùn)中心希望英語培訓(xùn)中心1. 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞詞 have (has)+ have (has)+動詞動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬動詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和于現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動詞，說主要的謂語動詞，說明句子的意義。明句子的意義。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語+h

2、ave (has)+p.p 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語+have (has)+not +p.p 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Have (Has)+主語主語+p.p？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特疑詞特疑詞+ have (has)+主語主語+p.p？希望英語培訓(xùn)中心希望英語培訓(xùn)中心2. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。 2. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 （1）表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如：-Ha

3、ve you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了）2. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 （2）表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。 如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在這兒教書。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。2. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 （3）表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動

4、作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般譯為漢語“過”，常帶有twice , ever, never,three times 等時間狀語。 eg： I have been to Beijing twice. 我去過北京兩次。3.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語（1）現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如： yesterday,last Sunday,in1990, three years ago等。 3.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 eg：I havent seen him for two

5、 years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動詞不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改 為“be（在）”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述。I have bought this car for twenty years.I have had this car for twenty years.4.非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away fall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或或 be a m

6、ember of open be open go out be out finish be over put onwear 或或be on close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keepbuy have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudycome to workwork等等 forfor與與sincesince專項(xiàng)解析專項(xiàng)解析 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以描述發(fā)生現(xiàn)在完成時還可以描述發(fā)生在過去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作在過去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這種動作甚至有

7、可能延續(xù)下去，這種動作甚至有可能延續(xù)下去。在這種情況下，它一般與。在這種情況下，它一般與 for+for+時間段、時間段、since+since+時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn) 連用。連用。 用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.Questions. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Woods car?單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞

8、學(xué)習(xí) attendant n. 接待員接待員 bring v. 帶來，送來帶來，送來 garage n. 車庫，汽車修理廠車庫，汽車修理廠 crash n. 碰撞碰撞 lamp-post 燈桿燈桿 repair v. 修理修理 try v. 努力，設(shè)法努力，設(shè)法attendant n. 接待員接待員 waiter/waitress 服務(wù)生服務(wù)生 attend v. 參加參加 go to school attend school 上學(xué)上學(xué) attend a meeting 出席會議出席會議 attend a wedding 參加婚禮參加婚禮 attend a funeral 參加葬禮參加葬禮 b

9、ring (brought) v. 帶來，送來帶來，送來 明天別忘了把你的字典帶來。明天別忘了把你的字典帶來。 你最好帶上足夠的錢。你最好帶上足夠的錢。 Bring sb/sth to sp 將某人或某物帶去某地將某人或某物帶去某地 他帶了些朋友到家里來。他帶了些朋友到家里來。 她帶弟弟來參加我的生日聚會。她帶弟弟來參加我的生日聚會。 別把玩具帶到學(xué)校來。別把玩具帶到學(xué)校來。 她昨晚帶兒子去了醫(yī)院。她昨晚帶兒子去了醫(yī)院。 Take 帶走帶走 took taken 把我?guī)Щ丶野盐規(guī)Щ丶?Take me home. 我?guī)Я撕芏喑缘娜ス珗@。我?guī)Я撕芏喑缘娜ス珗@。 I took a lot of fo

10、od to park.crash n. 碰撞碰撞 have a crash 撞車撞車 他們每周都撞車他們每周都撞車 They have a crash every week.repair v. 修理修理 v. 修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ)修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ) 我要把自行車修一下。我要把自行車修一下。 Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 她向鏡中望去，開始往臉上重敷脂粉。她向鏡中望去，開始往臉上重敷脂粉。 She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. v. 彌補(bǔ)；修復(fù)；賠償彌補(bǔ)；修復(fù)；賠償 我怎么才能彌補(bǔ)

11、我犯的錯誤呢？我怎么才能彌補(bǔ)我犯的錯誤呢？ How can I repair the mistake I have made? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢復(fù)公眾的信心尚需要一些時間。要恢復(fù)公眾的信心尚需要一些時間。 mend指將打破、撕碎或用壞之物修補(bǔ)完指將打破、撕碎或用壞之物修補(bǔ)完整，整，“縫補(bǔ)衣服縫補(bǔ)衣服”多用多用mend。如：。如： His clothes need mending.他的衣服該補(bǔ)了。他的衣服該補(bǔ)了。 She mended the broken jar wit

12、h cement. 她她用水泥把破碎的缸補(bǔ)好了。用水泥把破碎的缸補(bǔ)好了。 mend 還可意為還可意為“改正、糾正、治愈、使改正、糾正、治愈、使恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康”等。如：等。如： The prisoner is mending his way.囚犯在改過囚犯在改過自新。自新。 2022-5-31 try v. 努力，設(shè)法努力，設(shè)法 v. 試圖；設(shè)法，努力試圖；設(shè)法，努力 他正試圖搬動那個書架。他正試圖搬動那個書架。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。 They tried hard t

13、o repair the damaged car. v. 嘗試，試用；試驗(yàn)嘗試，試用；試驗(yàn) 下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。菜。 Ill try that Italian restaurant next time. try to do sth ，try ones best to do sth 試試圖做什么事圖做什么事 try doing sth 嘗試做什么事 have a try 嘗試嘗試 Its a good try. 很好的嘗試很好的嘗試 try ones best/do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力

14、Do/Try your best! 我要盡我最大努力我要盡我最大努力 I want to try my best. 我已經(jīng)盡我最大努力了我已經(jīng)盡我最大努力了 I have already tried my best. try to do sth. 試著去做某事試著去做某事 try ones luck 試試某人的運(yùn)氣試試某人的運(yùn)氣課文講解課文講解 Is my car ready yet? Is dinner ready, Carol? yet一般是完成時的標(biāo)志詞（否定句或疑問一般是完成時的標(biāo)志詞（否定句或疑問句中）句中） 但有時也可用于現(xiàn)在時，表示但有時也可用于現(xiàn)在時，表示“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”。 你還沒

15、去過香港嗎你還沒去過香港嗎 ? Havent you been Hong Kong yet ? 已經(jīng)在下雨了嗎已經(jīng)在下雨了嗎 ? Is it raining ? -When did you bring it to us? -I brought it here three days ago. bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人把某物帶給某人 = bring sb. sth. I remember now. 一般來說一般來說now的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞 但有時也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時中。但有時也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時中。 Theyre still working on it.

16、 這里這里still是是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，表示的標(biāo)志詞，表示“仍然，還在仍然，還在”。 work on 表示表示“從事，做某事從事，做某事”。 你完成作業(yè)了嗎？你完成作業(yè)了嗎？ 沒有，我正在做呢沒有，我正在做呢 -Have you finished your homework yet? -No, Im still working on it. Lets go into the garage and have a look at it. Let祈使句祈使句 have a look n. at sth = lookv. at sth Isnt that your car? 否定疑問句，

17、希望得到肯定答復(fù)否定疑問句，希望得到肯定答復(fù) 難道你不能等到下午嗎？難道你不能等到下午嗎？ Cant you wait till afternoon? 你難道不幸運(yùn)嗎？你難道不幸運(yùn)嗎？ Arent you lucky?一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別專題一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別專題 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞 have (has)+動詞的動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬于過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動詞，說明一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語

18、動詞，說明句子的意義。句子的意義。2022-5-31 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。We are good friends.(現(xiàn)在的情況）現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）（過去的動作）We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在）系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在）20

19、22-5-31 （1）表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時）表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常間，但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如：等副詞修飾。如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過我剛剛吃過。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了）。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了）2022-5-31 （2）表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。

20、如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在這兒教書。（可能還要繼續(xù)教） I havent seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。2022-5-31 3.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語（1）現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和）現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如：過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確動作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語

21、連用。定的時間狀語連用。 a. 用副詞用副詞already和和yet。 already一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句 yet一般用于否定句和一般用于否定句和 疑問句中。疑問句中。We have already finished our homework. 我們已完成作業(yè)了。我們已完成作業(yè)了。They havent finished their homework yet 他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。2022-5-31 b.用用ever 和和never。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”或或“從未從未“等。等。如：如：-Have you ever been

22、 to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過長你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？城嗎？-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。我從未去過長城。c.用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。等。 I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。He has been there three times the last

23、 few days.近幾天他去過那里三次了。近幾天他去過那里三次了。.2022-5-31 d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時間狀語，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。例如：-Have you met him today? -No, I havent.今天你見過他嗎？我 沒有。How many times have you been there this year?今年你去過那里多少次？2022-5-31 d.用包括用包括“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時間狀語，如：在內(nèi)的時間狀語，如：now, today, this morning (month, ye

24、ar, term)等。等。例如：例如：-Have you met him today? -No, I havent2022-5-31 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或或for等表等表示示“一段時間一段時間”的狀語連用的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動詞不能與表示等終止性動詞不能與表示“一段時間一段時間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改為的狀語連用。要用，必須改為“be（在）（在

25、）”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述。現(xiàn)歸納等延續(xù)性動詞來表述?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換：2022-5-31 arrivebe herebegin(start)be on diebe dead come backbe backleave be awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep) get upbe upgo out be out finish be overput on wear 或或be onopenbe open join be in或或 be a member ofclosebe clo

26、sed go to schoolbe a student borrowkeepbuyhave catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork等等2022-5-31 如：如：He has been a soldier for three years 他參軍三年了。他參軍三年了。His father has been dead for two years. 他父親去世二年了。他父親去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes. 電影已開始十分鐘了

27、。電影已開始十分鐘了。We have studied English for three years. 我們（開始）學(xué)英語已三年了。我們（開始）學(xué)英語已三年了。2022-5-31 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 一般過去時的時間狀語一般過去時的時間狀語: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語具體的時間狀語 2022

28、-5-31 3.現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。等。2022-5-31 I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容（

29、強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）已經(jīng)知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了 Who hasnt handed in his paper? （強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）公平競爭。） She has returned from Paris. 她已從巴黎回來了。她已從巴黎回來了。 She returned yesterday.她是昨天回來了。她是昨天回來了。 He has been in the League for three years.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)延續(xù))

30、 He has been a League member for three years. (是團(tuán)員的是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)狀態(tài)可持續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。為短暫行為。) I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get Dr. White? -Hes already been sent for.2022-5-31 三、練習(xí)題三、練習(xí)題1. A. 用用 already或或 yet1) Have they taken dow

31、n the old pictures _? 2) Most of us have_ finished our compositions 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition B.用用 since或或 for1) We have learned five lessons _the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用用have gone或或 have been1)

32、Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2022-5-31_yet already_ yetsincesinceforHave gone 2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as

33、I _ never _ to that city before. 2022-5-31Has goneHas beenHas beenHave beenhavebeen2. 選擇填空選擇填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B.

34、 learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because

35、he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted2022-5-31BDACA6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwait

36、ed B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopp

37、ed10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive2022-5-31ADBDC 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C.

38、has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five le

39、ssons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken2022-5-31CDDBC 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reach

40、eshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in

41、 a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had2022-5-31ABCDB21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. say

42、shas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited20

43、22-5-31DCAD 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000

44、 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted2022-5-31CBB翻譯句子翻譯句子 他總是給我?guī)砗芏圊r花。他總是給我?guī)砗芏圊r花。 He always gives me a lot of flowers. 你們修理廠有多少修理工？你們修理廠有多少修理工？ How many mechanics are there in your garage? 他把車撞到墻上了。他把車撞到墻上了。 He drives the ca

45、r into the wall 你就不能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？你就不能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？ Cant you lend me some money?1.Have you lost your handbag yet ?(作否定回答作否定回答)2.I met the old friend last winter.(劃線部分提問劃線部分提問)3. The boss has already left.(劃線部分提問劃線部分提問)4.When did you bring us your car?(回答上周二回答上周二)5.The number of his car is LXE 8976.(劃線部分提問劃線部分提問)No

46、 ,I havent.When did you meet the old friend?Who has left yet?I brought my car to you last Tuesday.I brought it here last Tuesday.What is the number of his car? 1.聽錄音三十分鐘聽錄音三十分鐘 2.朗讀背誦課朗讀背誦課8788 3.聽寫聽寫8788，錯詞，錯詞5111 4.完成完成8788課的一課一練課的一課一練Homework: Lesson 89 - 90 For sale.Have you . . . yet?Words and

47、expressions believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為 may 可以可以 how long 多長多長 since prep. 自從自從 why adv. 為什么為什么 sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售 because conj. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?retire v. 退休退休 cost v. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) pound n. 英鎊英鎊 worth prep. 值值錢錢 penny n. 便士便士2022-5-31 believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為 believe sb 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 我不相信你說的話。我不相信你說的話。 I d

48、ont believe you. 我們互相信任。我們互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你應(yīng)該信上帝你應(yīng)該信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that 我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口語口語)2022-5-31sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售 我把我的車賣給了他。我把我的車賣給了他。 I sold my car to him. 我把我的車以我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。元賣給了他。 I sold my car to him f

49、or 5000 yuan. sale n. 賣，促銷賣，促銷 for sale 待售待售 on sale 打折打折 salesman 推銷員推銷員 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理銷售經(jīng)理2022-5-31retire v. 退休；離職退休；離職 不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea. v. 退出；退隱退出；退隱 他周末通常退隱到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活他周末通常退隱到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士們離

50、席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.cost v. 花費(fèi)（物體做主語）花費(fèi)（物體做主語） 這件外套這件外套30美元美元 The coat costs $30. 這個房子多少錢？這個房子多少錢？ How much does this house cost? Pay for 我花了我花了30美元買這件外套。美元買這件外套。 I paid $30 on this coat. Spend on 他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書 H

51、e spends a lot of money on books.worth prep. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于價值，值價值，值錢錢 這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 確實(shí)值得確實(shí)值得錢錢 這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。 This coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有價值；值得價值；值得 be worth doing 值得值得 這本書值得一讀這本書值得一讀 The book is worth reading. prove ones wor

52、th 證明某人的價值證明某人的價值 penny Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 留意小錢留意小錢,大錢自來大錢自來; 小事留意小事留意,大事自成大事自成 A penny for your thoughts. 你呆呆地在想些什么呢你呆呆地在想些什么呢? In for a penny, in for a pound. 既為一文錢既為一文錢,就為一貫錢就為一貫錢; 一旦開始做一旦開始做,就做就做到底到底; 一不做一不做,二不休二不休 pence from heaven 天上掉下來的錢天上掉下來的

53、錢,意外的好運(yùn)意外的好運(yùn)課文講解課文講解 I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 賓語從句賓語從句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我認(rèn)為到明年的這個時候我會升職的。我認(rèn)為到明年的這個時候我會升職的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for sale 供出售，有待出售。

54、供出售，有待出售。 on sale 減價出售。減價出售。 May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看看一看 我想看一下那張地圖。我想看一下那張地圖。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出請求：正式提出請求：May I.? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？我能進(jìn)來嗎？ May I come in? 較為隨意的請求方法：較為隨意的請求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？ -How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years.

55、現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 “for+時間段時間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語。間狀語。 劃線部分提問劃線部分提問 你在那個學(xué)校多久了？你在那個學(xué)校多久了？ 我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。年了。 -How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two years. How much does this house cost? 詢問價格的常用語。詢問價格的常用語。 cost的主語是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢）的主

56、語是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢） 也可以說也可以說How much is this house? 這些書多少錢？這些書多少錢？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那條裙子多少錢？你那條裙子多少錢？ How much is your dress? How much does your dress cost? Its worth every penny of it. 前一個前一個it代指代指house，后一個，后一個it代指代指money。 I cant decide yet. 這里這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中，也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中， 表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”。 下定決心下定決心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我決定要去云南旅行。我決定要去云南旅行。2022-5-31 Women always have the last word. 注意這里的注意這里的word是是“話話”的意思，不的意思，不要寫成要寫成words。 have the last word = have the