1、Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1 adj.曬黑的 vt.& vi.日曬；日灼；曬黑2 vt.& vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力3 n十年；十年期4 n產(chǎn)量；輸出5 adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的 vt.打擾6 vt.& vi.使變大；伸展 n擴(kuò)展sunburntsunburnstruggle decadeoutputdisturbingdisturb expand expansion 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽7 vt.& vi.循環(huán)；流傳 n循環(huán)；流通8 n自由；自主9 adv.因此；所以；因而10 vt

2、.& vi.配備；裝備 n裝備11 vt.& vi.輸出；出口 vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口12 n國籍 n國家；民族circulatecirculatiofreedomtherefore equipequipment export importnationalitynation考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽13 n工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) vt.占領(lǐng)14 vt.使迷惑；使為難 n迷惑15 vt.遺憾；惋惜n遺憾；懊悔 adj.遺憾的 adv.遺憾地16 n生產(chǎn)；制造 vt.& vi.生產(chǎn)；制造 n產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物17 n發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)occupationoccupyconf

3、useconfusion regretregretfulregretfullyproduction produceproductdiscoverydiscover 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽18 n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦19 vt.減少；減縮 n減小，降低20 n評(píng)論；議論vi.& vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論focus reduce reductioncomment考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)? 擺脫；除去3 對(duì)感到滿意4 寧愿；寧可5 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)6 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free from/of 使免受(

4、影響；傷害等)；使不含(有害物)thanks tobe satisfied withwould rather build up lead to focus onrid.of 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.【精提取】make it.to do使做(某事)成為，it是形式賓語，possible是賓語補(bǔ)足語，to do是真正的賓語。考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽【巧應(yīng)用】他無論在哪里，都把每天跑步一小時(shí)當(dāng)做規(guī)

5、定去執(zhí)行。Wherever he is，he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day.答案答案：makes it a rule to考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.【精提取】for引導(dǎo)的分句通常對(duì)前一個(gè)分句所說的話加以解釋，提供判斷的理由?？季V知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽【巧應(yīng)用】天亮了，因?yàn)轼B在歌唱。

6、The day breaks，_ _ _ _ _.答案答案：for the birds are singing考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.【精提取】would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做；更喜歡(不)做?！厩蓱?yīng)用】今晚你最好呆在家里看點(diǎn)書。You_ _ _ _ _ and do some reading this evening.答案答案：would rather stay at home考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽4In addition，fruit，vegetables and

7、 other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.【精提取】in addition意思是“而且，還有”，相當(dāng)于besides，用作狀語。【巧應(yīng)用】我不想去了，再說我也很累。I dont want to go，_ _，_ _ _ _.答案：in addition；I am too tired名師一線講名師一線講壇壇1. struggle vt.& vi.& n斗爭，拼搏，斗爭，拼搏，努力，掙扎努力，掙扎(1)struggle to do st

8、h.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle for為而斗爭struggle with (against)與作斗爭，同搏斗struggle on掙扎著，堅(jiān)持下去詞語細(xì)解點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇(2)struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his b

9、usiness.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Weve lost two of our best players，but were struggling on.我們失去了兩名最好的隊(duì)員，但我們?nèi)栽谂?jiān)持著。It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼，掙扎著站了起來。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇1The children talked so loudly at di

10、nner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析解析：選選A。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因努力做某事。又因“I”與與“hear”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇2. equip v裝備；配備裝備；配備(1)(2)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Well have to equip our office with a new computer

11、，wont we？我們辦公室應(yīng)該備有一臺(tái)新電腦，不是嗎？That was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital.那是一家現(xiàn)代化的、明亮且設(shè)備精良的醫(yī)院。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇2Your education

12、 will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed解析解析：選選B。前一句句意：你所受的教前一句句意：你所受的教育會(huì)使你過上富裕的生活。育會(huì)使你過上富裕的生活。associate使聯(lián)合使聯(lián)合(系系)；relate適應(yīng)，使相互關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，使相互關(guān)聯(lián)；feed喂養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)，向向提供。提供。equip使有能力，符合語境。使有能力，符合語境。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇3. confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆亂；混淆They asked so many q

13、uestions that they confused me.他們問了許多問題，把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到來把我們所有的計(jì)劃全打亂了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇People were confused by a lot of information.人們被大量的信息搞糊涂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得太像了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇溫馨提示溫馨提示(1)confused adj.困惑的

14、，煩惱的困惑的，煩惱的Im still a bit confused about what happened.我對(duì)發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)不解。我對(duì)發(fā)生的事仍然有點(diǎn)不解。(2)confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費(fèi)解。I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇3(2009年浙江紹興調(diào)研)What do you think of her sp

15、eech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _.AconfusedBto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析解析：選選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。get confused為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞be。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇4. regret v可惜，后悔，遺憾可惜，后悔，遺憾n.遺憾，抱歉遺憾，抱歉(2)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇(3)If you dont do it now，youll onl

16、y regret it.你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會(huì)后悔的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔沒能看那部好電影。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉，我不能幫你的忙。It is to be regretted that the president cant attend the conference.很遺憾，總統(tǒng)不能參加這次會(huì)議。He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地對(duì)

17、我說他不能來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。Much to my regret，I must leave now.非常抱歉，我現(xiàn)在必須走了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析解析：選選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示表示“后悔后悔(沒沒)做做(了了)某事某事”。結(jié)合。結(jié)合句意：我時(shí)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議。故選句意：我時(shí)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議。

18、故選D。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed解析解析：選選C。句意：很遺憾地通知你，句意：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。我們不能雇用你。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇6Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Ad

19、rop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析解析：選選C。句意：句意：Lydia非常后悔中非常后悔中學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)(錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的)決定，她決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗。為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗?！昂蠡谧龊蠡谧鲞^某事過某事”用用regretv.ing。故選。故選C。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇7Mr.Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析解析：選選B

20、。句意：句意：布萊克先生，布萊克先生，我的申請(qǐng)如何？我的申請(qǐng)如何？噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，噢，我很遺憾地告訴你，它未通過。由句意可知為它未通過。由句意可知為“遺憾地要去干某遺憾地要去干某事事”，故選擇，故選擇regret to do的形式。的形式。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇5. therefore adv.因此；所以；結(jié)果因此；所以；結(jié)果He worked day and night，and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.他日夜工作，所以有能力買一輛昂貴的汽車。She went to a party and therefore didn

21、t study her lessons.她去參加了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，因此沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇8Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHoweverBOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析解析：選選C。本題考查副詞的用法。本題考查副詞的用法。however“不管怎樣不管怎樣”；otherwise“否則否則”；therefore“所以所以”；besides“除此以外除此以外”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故句意

22、判斷，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇6. thanks to多虧了，由多虧了，由于于名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我按時(shí)完成了工作。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Owing to your ti

23、mely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及時(shí)的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇9It was_your timely help that we could solve the problem.Afor BbecauseCthanks to Ddue to答案：C名師一線講名師一線講壇壇7. be satisfied with對(duì)對(duì)表示滿表示滿足或滿意足或滿意(2)be s

24、atisfied to do對(duì)做感到滿意(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是(4)satisfy ones needs滿足某人需求名師一線講名師一線講壇壇I was not satisfied with the result.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿意。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò)，我對(duì)你很滿意。He was satisfied to win the match.他對(duì)贏得比賽感到滿意。There was a satis

25、fied look on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。My parents try to satisfy my needs.我父母盡量滿足我的需求。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇10Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was _ with your work today.AdishonestBconfusedCsatisfied Dangry解析解析：選選C。be satisfied wi

26、th“對(duì)對(duì)滿滿意意”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇11Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析解析：選選B。四個(gè)詞的意思為：四個(gè)詞的意思為：serve“為為服務(wù)；服侍服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人使某人滿意滿意”；promise“允諾；保證允諾；保證”；support“支支持持”。根據(jù)句子意思。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因在另找工作，因?yàn)樗X得他做的事情無法使老板滿意。為他覺得他做的事情無法

27、使老板滿意。”可可得出答案。得出答案。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇8. focus on/upon集中注意力集中注意力于于(1)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on (doing) sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于(2)focus n中心，焦點(diǎn)All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。Attention has been focused recently on the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人們的注意力集中于核反應(yīng)堆的危險(xiǎn)上。名師一

28、線講名師一線講壇壇Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚會(huì)時(shí)人人注意的焦點(diǎn)。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇12Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.AInto BtowardsCabout Don解析解析：選選D。focus . on為固定搭配，為固定搭配，意為意為“把把集中于集中于”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇

29、1.【教材原句】【教材原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。句型考點(diǎn)面對(duì)面面對(duì)面名師一線講名師一線講壇壇【句法分析】what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當(dāng)于“then.that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.At l

30、ast，they reached what is called the New America.最后，他們到達(dá)被稱為美洲大陸的新地方。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇He graduated from what was called a key high school.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇13(2008年高考浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a languag

31、e different from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done解析解析：選選A。句意：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不句意：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作from的賓語。的賓語。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇14A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析解析：選選A。該句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的城該句意

32、：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來了。市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇2.【教材原句】【教材原句】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。【句法分析】would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇（2）would rather+從句從句過去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚ㄌ摂M）過去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚ㄌ摂M）過去完成時(shí)，表示過去（虛擬）過去完成時(shí)，表示過去（虛擬）寧愿寧愿（而）不愿（而）不愿與其與其倒

33、不如倒不如名師一線講名師一線講壇壇would rather have done本來想而未實(shí)現(xiàn)I would rather you didnt.常用來表示委婉拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。（3）prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿也不He would rather walk than take a bus.他寧愿走，也不愿乘公交車。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我寧可向朋友借錢，也不愿拒絕幫助你。I would rather you went

34、 right now.我寧愿你馬上就去。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇15I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched名師一線講名師一線講壇壇解析解析：選選A。句意：昨晚我要是不和

35、朋句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)了。了。would rather have done表示表示“本想做而本想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇16Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No.Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go解析解析：選選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做你愿意做嗎？嗎？”因此第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)詞原因此第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)詞原形；第二個(gè)空要用虛擬語氣，即形；第二個(gè)空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿別人做寧愿別人做”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇17.Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you，but_at the moment.AId like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to解析解析：選選C。A項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中的not要放在要放在to前才前才對(duì)；對(duì)；B項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中