1、 改寫句子改寫句子 Unexpected telephone calls worry me. I am worried by unexpected telephone calls. Such things wont worry my friends. My friends will not be worried by such things. Someone stole his bicycle a long time ago. His bicycle was stolen a long time ago. No one has done those jobs yet. Those jobs h

2、avent been done yet. Someone is still repairing your car. Your car is still being repaired. Someone was repairing it yesterday, too. It was being repaired yesterday, too. Someone would take the boys to the cinema. The boys would be taken to the cinema. How long had the police taken to find his bicyc

3、le? Was Dan worried or not when he received a letter from the police? Why? What did Dan feel when he heard the news? My bicycle was s_ twenty years ago and I never e_ that my bicycle could be found. Last Tuesday I received a letter from the local police. I had been made w_ all week because I was ask

4、ed in the letter to c_ at the station. I w_ why the police wanted me, but I went to the station yesterday and now I am not afraid anymore. At the station, a smiling policeman told me that my bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the bicycle was p_ up in a small village four hundred miles a _. It is

5、 now b_ sent to my home by t_. I was m_ surprised to hear the news and I was a _, too.Special difficulties 難點1與與call有關(guān)的短語動詞有關(guān)的短語動詞動詞動詞call與不同的介詞詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動詞與不同的介詞詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動詞。1.He _ every house in the street once a month.2.He was asked to_ the police station.3.Have you_George recently?4.Some

6、 people on the bank _the man in the boat. 5.Jane _ the other day.6.If you want my help, just _. 7.For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.New words and expressions: while n. 一段時間 regret v. 后悔 far adv. 非常 rush v. 沖 act v. 行動 straight adv. 徑直 Fright n. 害怕 battered adj. 撞壞的 shortl

7、y adv. 很快，不久 afterwards adv. 以后New words and expressions: while n. 一段時間 while = some time 一小會兒 wait for a while 等一會兒 after a while 隔了一會兒 oh,no ! wait me for a while!1. while 1)a period of time e.g.: For a long while we had no news of him. Lets sit down here for a while. 2)conj. a.when e.g.: He alway

8、s phones while we are having lunch. b. at the same time as e.g.: He always listens to the radio while hes driving to work. c. used when you are contrasting two things e.g.: Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor. far adv. 非常 farmuch, 修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級 (注意most 是修飾形容詞或副詞的, 而不是比較級) 比較級前可以加

9、修飾詞，表示程度，多一點點用a little，多很多用much！e.g.: I am far taller than you.= I am much taller than you.我比你高得多。2. far adv. (修飾比較級） .得多 e.g.: You speak far more frequently that I do.這類詞還有a lot, a little, much, a great deal, a bit, even等 e.g.: I like this story a great deal better than the other one. You work much

10、 harder than other girls. Can you speak a little slower? He can run even faster than a rocket. regret 1) verb. a. to feel sorry that you did sth or that you did not do sth e.g.: I hope you wont regret your decision later. b. used as a way of saying that you are sorry for sth e.g.: I regret to inform

11、 you that youve failed your examination. regret v. 后悔 regret sth. 后悔e.g.: You will regret it. 你會后悔的, 你一定會后悔的 regret to do sth. 很遺憾要去做 e.g.: I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遺憾要告訴你一個壞消息 （還沒說） regret doing sth. 很后悔做了. e.g.: I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告訴他這個消息。（已經(jīng)說了） regret that +從句遺憾 遺憾：pity、

12、sorry、regret e.g.: Its a pity / I am sorry to I regret stealing the money.* fright n. 害怕get a fright 受到了驚嚇的感覺（類似get a surprise） give sb. sth. 給人帶來.感覺give me a pleasuregive me an excitementgive me a fright frighten vt. 使驚嚇；vi. 驚恐 e.g.: You frighten me. e.g.: This doesnt worry me. frightening adj. 令人感

13、到可怕的； frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的； 一個動詞能夠加ing/ed, 證明這個動詞跟人的情感有關(guān), 他的賓語就會是人 *frightfulterrible adj. 可怕的 e.g.: Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕 e.g.: Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的 rush v. 沖 vi. 沖，奔e.g.: While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. vt.&vi. 倉促行事，倉促完成；趕緊做e.g.: Tom always rushes

14、his homework on Sunday evenings. n. 猛沖，奔e.g.: Roy made a rush at the thieves. battered adj. 撞壞的 battered (lose ones shape) 被撞變形的；battered bag 破舊不堪的包（battered與軟的東西連用時，表示用舊了，破舊不堪的）。battered no longer looking new; damaged or out of shape a battered old hat 變了形的舊帽子 batter v. to hit sb/sth hard many time

15、s 連續(xù)重擊 e.g.: The wind battered against the window. a battered husband/wife 受虐待的丈夫/妻子 act v. 行動 action n. take action:采取行動 固定搭配： act on 按照辦事 e.g.: We have to act on rules. act as 充當 e.g.: He will act as monitor from now on. straight adj. adv. 徑直 go straight on:筆直往前走 straight line:直線 straight face:無表情

16、的臉 shortly adv. 很快，不久 shortly=soon, in a short time afterwards adv. =later:以后,后來 shortly afterwards 不久以后：soonto put it shortly 簡言之 e.g.: He will be back shortly. The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war.Exercise:Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:1.This is what I _ (mean)._(you un

17、derstand)me?2.Years ago, he _(smoke) but he _(not smoke)anymore.3.The new Town Hall _(complete) last week.4.I _(not see)him since 1995.5.She _(drop)her handkerchief as she _(cross)the road.1.mean,Do you understand 2.used to somke,doesnt smoke 3.was completed 4.have not seen5.dropped, was crossing Li

18、sten and fill in the blanks: Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a wait

19、ing car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was m

20、oving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Questions:1. How does Roy like his new job as a bus driver?2. How did he try to stop the thieves?3. Why was t

21、he thieves car easy to recognize?1. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. used to do 過去常常做某事 我過去常常認為我可以把任何事都做得很好。 I used to think that I could do anything well. (But now I dont think that way.) be used to doing 習慣于做某事 我習慣于早起。 I am used to getting up early.2. A short while ago, however, he became a bus d

22、river and he has not regretted it. a short while ago=a short time ago 不久以前，我遇到了Tom。 A short while ago, I met Tom. however 1. 可以放句首，可以放句中 2. 如果一個詞兩邊有逗號，證明這個詞是插入語3. He is finding his new work far more exciting.find一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時用進行時更加生動He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣（不能用very替代）It

23、s far/much colder today than it was yesterday.4.When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he saw two thieves rush out of ashop and run towards a waiting car. see和一些感知動詞（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）可以用在動詞+名詞/代詞賓語+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（省略to）中，如果全過程用do，過程中的一瞬間用doing see sb. do sth.:看見某人做某事（強調(diào)全過程） s

24、ee sb. doing sth.:看見某人正在做某事 I see them enter the house. I see them entering the house.5.One of them was carrying a bag full of money. full of:裝滿 Its full of water. It is filled with water. 我有個裝滿威士忌酒的瓶子。 I have a bottle full of whisky. 6. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. a

25、t強調(diào)瞄準的概念 aim at, fire at7. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.with 一旦出現(xiàn)在名詞或代詞后就做定語, 出現(xiàn)在動詞之后做狀語He came in with a book. (作狀語)The boy with a book came in. (作定語)get a fright 嚇了一跳so+形容詞(副詞)+that/such+(修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that 如此以致 一旦有名詞, 就認為形容詞修飾的是名詞, 前面的詞也修飾的是名詞 他如此懶以至于每天十一點才起床。 He

26、 is so lazy that he gets up at 11 every day. He is such a lazy boy that he gets up at 11 every day. 他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。 He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him. He is such a runner that I cant catch up with him.8. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back

27、 of it. As=when, while 當.時候 As I was cooking, my wife is watching TV. He told me about his experience as a young man.（比較） As you are only 12, I wont criticize you.（由于） drive into:撞 He drove his truck into the car.9. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the polic

28、e.10. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.easy to recognize用不定式放在形容詞后面，主動表被動含義The car is easy to be recognized.（不用）（不用）The car is easy to recognize.（正確）（正確）The car is easy for us to recognize.（正確）（正確）eg:The food is good to eat.Beer is good to drink.11. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.Special difficultiesSo and Suchsuch 和so都可以用于表示程度，但so只能 副詞和連詞，such則是形容詞，因此so通常位于形容詞、副詞之前，而such 只能位于名詞之前：Ive never read so interesting a book.Ive n