1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section APeriod 2 (Grammar focus) Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?A: I prefer music that has great lyrics. What kind of singers do you love? I love singers who

2、 write their own music. Jay is one of them. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. I prefer music that has great lyrics What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle. I love singers who write their

3、 own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics.Read together a good book定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)I like the book that is good.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句I like the book that is good.I like the singer who is good.先行詞先行詞連接詞連接詞先行詞決定連接詞先行詞決定連接詞先行詞是先行詞是物物時(shí)常用時(shí)常用 that/which 先行詞是先行詞是人人時(shí)常用時(shí)常用 who/that He is the man who I met yesterday，do you kn

4、ow who he is?定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the man I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.定語(yǔ)從句，修飾sandwichI like English. English is very interesting.I like English that is very interesting.I like the girl. The girl studies hard.I like the girl who studies hard.I like the book that is good.I like the books that are g

5、ood.定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定 I prefer music that _(have, has) great lyrics. She likes musicians Who _(play, plays) gentle songs. He is a boy who _(is , are ) very lazy. Rosa likes songs that _(is , are ) loud.hasplayisare Who/that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)先行詞保持一致。 E.g. I prefer shoes that

6、are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ), 用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞或代詞, 這個(gè)名詞或代詞叫先行詞這個(gè)名詞或代詞叫先行詞, 而定語(yǔ)從而定語(yǔ)從句位于先行詞的后面。句位于先行詞的后面。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞

7、指代先行詞, 并在并在從句中作一定成分從句中作一定成分, 如作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或如作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。狀語(yǔ)等。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose和和as。本單元我們重點(diǎn)講解本單元我們重點(diǎn)講解that, who和和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以也可以指物指物, 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。He is a person that does what he says. (person

8、是先行詞是先行詞, that在從句中作主語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)) 他是一個(gè)說(shuō)話算數(shù)的人。他是一個(gè)說(shuō)話算數(shù)的人。The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行詞是先行詞, that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 我昨天買的那只貓病了。我昨天買的那只貓病了。 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能指人引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能指人, 在從句中可在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行詞是先行詞,

9、 who在從句中作主語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)) 在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。友。 whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中只在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)能作賓語(yǔ), 有時(shí)可以和有時(shí)可以和who互換互換, 但介詞但介詞后只能用后只能用whom, 不能用不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 which引

10、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 只能指物只能指物, 在從句在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行詞是先行詞, which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。注意注意:在由在由that, who和和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中中, 當(dāng)它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí), 都不可以省都不可以省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 都可以省略。都可以省略。介詞后面只能用介詞后面只能用which或

11、或whom, 不能用不能用that或或who。 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whomthat / whichthat /

12、which5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.that / whichthat / whichthat / whichwhom 把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 桌子上的那本書是我的。桌子上的那

13、本書是我的。_2. 那場(chǎng)有趣的表演吸引了很多人。那場(chǎng)有趣的表演吸引了很多人。_3. 我寧愿做家務(wù)也不愿意和你去購(gòu)物。我寧愿做家務(wù)也不愿意和你去購(gòu)物。_The book which / that is on the desk is mine.That interesting show interested many people.I prefer doing the housework to going shopping with you. Unit 6 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) (1)英漢互譯英漢互譯.(50分分)1. 隨著音樂(lè)跳舞隨著音樂(lè)跳舞_ 2.比比 更喜歡更喜歡 _3. 跟著唱跟著唱_ 4.取

14、決于哪部電影取決于哪部電影_5. 輕柔的歌曲輕柔的歌曲_ 6.自己作曲自己作曲_7. 舞蹈音樂(lè)舞蹈音樂(lè)_ 8. 彈奏不同種類的音樂(lè)彈奏不同種類的音樂(lè) _二二. 單選題單選題. (50分分( ) 1. like music _ isnt too loud? A what B. that C. who( ) Mary loves musicians _ write their own music. A what B. that C. who( ) I like music which I can sing along _ A. to B .with C. for( ) 4. I prefer da

15、nce music _ pop music. A. to B. for C. of( ) 5. What do you _ it? A think of B. Think about C. think out Unit 6 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) (1)英漢互譯英漢互譯.(50分分)1. 隨著音樂(lè)跳舞隨著音樂(lè)跳舞_ 2.比比 更喜歡更喜歡 _3. 跟著唱跟著唱_ 4.取決于哪部電影取決于哪部電影_5. 輕柔的歌曲輕柔的歌曲_ 6.自己作曲自己作曲_7. 舞蹈音樂(lè)舞蹈音樂(lè)_ 8. 彈奏不同種類的音樂(lè)彈奏不同種類的音樂(lè) _ _二二. 單選題單選題. (50分分( ) 1. like music _ isnt too loud? A what B. that C. who( ) Mary loves musicians _ write their own music. A what B. that C. who( ) I like music which I can sing along _ A. to B .with C. for( ) 4. I prefer dance music _ pop music. A. to B. for C. of( ) 5. What do you _ it? A think of B. Think about C. think outd