1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 短語(yǔ)、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析重點(diǎn)詞匯：humorous,help ful,sile nt, dare, in terview,require,p rivate,seldom,abse nt, fail,gen eral.短語(yǔ)：1. used to2. be afraid of3. from time to time4. turn red5. take .up6. deal with7. no t .anymore8. tons of atte ntio n9. worry about10. be careful11. ha ng

2、 out12. give up13. think about14. a very small nu mber o.15. be alone16. give a sp eech17. in p ublic18. all the time19. on the soccer team20. be proud of21. no Ion ger22. be in terested in23. make a decisi on24. in person25. to one' surp rise26. cha nge on' life27. eve n though28. take care

3、 of29. thi nk of30. take pride of31. pay atte nti on to32. one of33. in the last few years過去常常害怕時(shí)常，有時(shí) 變紅 開始做對(duì)付、應(yīng)付不再很多關(guān)注為.擔(dān)憂當(dāng)心閑逛 X k B 1. c o m放棄考慮極少數(shù)的獨(dú)處做演講當(dāng)眾一直，總是在足球隊(duì)為驕傲不再對(duì).感興趣做決定親自令某人吃驚的是改變某人的生活盡管照顧關(guān)心、想著為感到自豪對(duì).注意，留心在過去的幾年里固定詞組：1. used to do sth.2. be afraid of doing sth.3. give up doing sth.4. have

4、 to do sth.5. make sb. do sth.6. try to do sth.7. adj. + eno ugh to do sth.過去常常做某事害怕做某事放棄做某事必須做某事讓某人做某事盡力做某事 w W w .x K b 1.c o M足夠而能做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事看見某人在做某事開始做某事 開始做某事 要求某人做某事 決定做某某 決定做某事很難相信自從以來已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了 敢于做某事對(duì)某人來說做某事是的to為不定式，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，used to do sth. “過去經(jīng)常做某事”。to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣做某事”。被用于做某

5、事，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不定式表示目的時(shí)，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。Woodmake houses.live in the coun tryside, but now helivi ng in the city.他過去住在鄉(xiāng)村，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了住在城市。1) My gran dmame stories whe n I was young.A. was used to tellB. is used to telling2) Your father used to eat meat,?A. did youB. did n't youused to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是didn'use to.Tony以前不常踢足球。

6、Tonyyou use to p lay the piano?A. CanB. DoC . AreThey used to be on the soccer team.(改為否定句 )Theyteam.He has p le nty of humorous stories to tell.他 有許多幽默故事要講。(3)這是一個(gè)反義疑問句。反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加問句的動(dòng)詞 在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)。如果陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時(shí)，C. used to tellC. did n't hep lay soccer.D. used to te

7、llingD. did heD. Didbe on the soccer8. be prep ared to do sth.9. see sb. doing sth.10. take up doing sth.11. beg in to do sth.12. require sb. to do sth.13. decide to do sth.14. make a decisi on to do sth.15. It' hard to believe that16. It has bee n + 一段時(shí)間 + si nee + 從句17. dare to do sth.18. It&#

8、39; + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.重點(diǎn)句型：1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常怕黑。2. It' hard to believe that he used to be aproblem child ” until a conversation with his parents his wayof thinking.很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。3. It' very important for pare nts to be there for their c

9、hildre n.父母陪伴在他們的孩子身邊是很重要 的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析:Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, did n't you? 馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，是嗎？(1) 本句是used to do的反意疑問句。used to do的反意疑問句的附加疑問句部分要使用did n't。如：He used to p lay the piano, did n't he?他過去常常彈鋼琴，是嗎？(2) used to是固定搭配，意為“以前經(jīng)常；過去常常”。如：She used to be quiet.他過去很文靜。used to be us

10、ed to doing stth.be used to do sth.木材被用于建造房子。He附加反問部分“yes”表否定，“no”表肯定。如果陳述部分帶有否定的詞語(yǔ)“l(fā)ittle ,nothing, few， seldom”等，附加疑問部分要用肯定形式。http：/w ww.xk bi. 8m-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,too late.A. Had he; YesNoB. hadn' he; YesC. did he; No.He got upD. didn ' he,-You didn 'go to sc

11、hool, did you? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn '. 不，我去了。/ 是的，我沒去。2. humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的。是由humor+ ous（形容詞后綴）構(gòu)成的派生詞。其名詞形式：humor幽默；滑稽。(humor) person in our minds.She likes telli ng jokes. She is a3. She was alwayssile nt in class.她在課堂上總是很沉默。silent adj.不說話的；沉默的；keepsilent是固定搭配，意為“保持沉默”。同根詞：silently ad

12、v.沉默地；silenee n.沉默，in silenee老師要求我們保持安靜。The teacher asked us to.We felt stra nge about his(sile nt) at the party as he used to be very active.4. Let p ast exp erie nces pro vide you with helpful advice for the future. 讓過去的經(jīng)歷為你的將來提 供有用的建議。helpful adj.有用的；有幫助的；是由help+ ful（形容詞后綴）構(gòu)成的派生詞。以“ful”為后綴的形容詞還有：

13、caren.小心careful adj.小心的use n.用途useful adj.有用的beauty n.美麗beautiful adj.美麗的p eace n.平靜；和平p eaceful adj.平靜的；和平的thank n.感謝tha nkful adj.感謝的Our teacher gave us a lot of(he Ip) books in math.5. For this mon th'sY oung World magaz in e, I i nterviewed 19yearold Asia n pop star Candy Wang. 為了這個(gè)月的青年世界雜志，

14、我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手坎迪？王。in terview v. 采訪；面試 n.面試；訪談面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。The ent well.in terview既可作動(dòng)詞，還可作名詞。派生詞：in terviewer n.面試者；采訪者 in terviewee n.被訪問者；被采訪者They are going to have an采訪)tomorrow morni ng.brave enough意為“足夠勇敢”6. She was n ever brave eno ugh to ask questi on她不夠勇敢，不敢問問題。en ough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要位于所修飾的形容詞或副詞的后

15、面。它可以位于名詞之前，也可以位于名詞之后。We have（or)to readen ough還可以修飾名詞，此時(shí)， 我們有足夠的時(shí)間閱讀這些書。the books.x k b i . c o mThe boy isto take care of himself.A. eno ugh oldB. eno ugh youngC. old eno ughD. young eno ugh7. It's bee n three years since we last saw our p rimary school classmates我 們已經(jīng)有三年沒見至 U我們 的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。1) It&#

16、39; been + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 從句以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。自從我開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有5年的時(shí)間了。five years since I bega n to lear n En glish.2) since是連詞，意為“自從；從以來”=It' + 一段時(shí)間+ since +從句,意為“自從.It ha bee n five years since I bega n to lear n En glish. = Is。本句由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 we last saw our primaryschool classmates從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。si

17、nce還可以作介詞，意為“自從；從以來”。如：She has bee n ill si nee last Sun day.從上星期日以來，她一直在生病。The local liv ing con diti ons(條件)have impro ved a lotChina set up the city of San sha.And more and more people would like to go there for bus in ess.A . beforeB . whe nC . sinceD. after8. We think of this matter from time t

18、o time.我們時(shí)常會(huì)想起這個(gè)問題。 from time to time 時(shí)常：有時(shí);和 sometimes, at times是同義表達(dá)。常見的time短語(yǔ)有：what time 幾點(diǎn)； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，總是； time 及時(shí)； on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)； at the same time 同時(shí)； at good/great/w on derful time 玩得開心； in no time 立即，馬上at times 不時(shí)，有時(shí)； inany time 隨時(shí)； have asee sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人

19、正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全 過程。9. I used toseehim readi ng in the library every day.我以前天天看至 U他在圖書館看書。 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,其中doing sth是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。They saw a boyA. walks_ across the street slowly.B. walkedC . walk ingD. to walk10. Candy Wang told me that she used to

20、 be really shy artdoku p singing to deal with her shyn ess. 坎迪?王告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。take up開始從事；占用；take up doing sth 開始做某事這張桌子占了太多空間。The table常見的take短語(yǔ)有：too muchtake care 當(dāng)心； take care of 照顧； take part in 參加； take off 起飛，逃脫； take away 拿走，帶走；take out 掏出； take turns 輪流；take down 記下，寫下；take place

21、發(fā)生；take a walk散步；take a look 看一看I decide todoing exercise to keep fit新課 標(biāo)第 一i 網(wǎng)A . take upB . take offC . take outD. take away11. I have a huge pile of letters todealwith.我有一大堆信件要處理。deal with 對(duì)付； 應(yīng)付deal with和do with都表示“對(duì)付；應(yīng)對(duì)”，但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。the p roblem?你知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題嗎？Do you know ho

22、w to12. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing然而，太多注意力也可能是一件壞事。 too much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。詞條含義用法too much太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞too many太多修飾可數(shù)名詞much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Why are you so tired these days? Well, I havehomework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC . much tooD . many too13. You have to be prepared togive up

23、your no rmal life. 你不得不準(zhǔn)備放棄你的正常生活。give up意為“放棄”，give up doi ng sth.意為“放棄做某事”。give短語(yǔ)：give in 屈服，讓步； give up 放棄； give sb. a hand 幫某人忙；give away扌捐獻(xiàn)，扌捐出;give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物。hop e.D. give outIt was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Ya'a n, but they did n&#

24、39;tA. give upB. give offC. give in 14. Only a very small number of peopie make it to the top.只有一小部分的人能夠成為佼佼者。 a number of意為“許多；大量”， number前可以用large, small等形容詞修飾。a nu mber ofthe nu mber of表示“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a number of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。表示“的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。the number of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用students is fifty.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是 5

25、0。differe nt p laces in Australia. 他已經(jīng)參觀過澳單數(shù)形式。He has already visited大利亞的很多地方了 。新課標(biāo)第一 |網(wǎng)more tha n one milli on.D. wereNow the nu mber of Chin ese people worki ng in Africa A. isB. areC . wasSecti on B1. It' hard to believe that he used to be a “ problem child ” until a conversation with his par

26、ents his way of thinking.很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。It' hard to believe + that 從句 很難相信,it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that 從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。2. He has great nflue nee on the gover nment.他對(duì)政府有很大的影響力。influence v. & n .影響in flue nee可以作名詞，也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”。have (an) in flue neeon對(duì)有影響。What we readour thi nkin g. 我們所閱讀的書本

27、會(huì)影響我們的思想。Believe in yourself. Don't let others iyour decisi on.As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any p roblems, and they were proud of him.3.當(dāng)他還是小孩子的時(shí)候，他很少給他的父母惹麻煩，他的父母為他感到驕傲?！皊eldom adv.不常；很少；近義詞：hardly adv.意為“幾乎不”。D. seldomMy un cle does n't like fast food, so heeats it.A . alwa

28、ysB . ofte nC . sometimes2）give sb. p roblem 給某人惹麻煩 =cause p roblem / trouble for sb.X k B 1. c o m4. He was ofte n abse ntfrom classes, so he failed his exam in ati ons.他經(jīng)常逃課，所以考試不及格。 absent是形容詞,意為“缺席的；不在的”，beabsentfrom意為“缺席”。反義詞：presentadj. 出席的；到場(chǎng)的 absent n.缺席，不在work that day.他那天沒上班。He5. We tried

29、but failed.我們?cè)囘^，但失敗了。fail v .不及格；失??；未能（做到） fail to do sth.未能做某事。反義詞：succeedv.成功passv.及格；考試通過If you don't work, youp ass the exam. 女口果你不學(xué)習(xí)，你考試就會(huì)不及格。C . missedHe was unhappy, because hehis driv ing test.A . succeededB . failedD. passed6. The woman was proud of her son's success. 那個(gè)女人為她兒子的成功而驕傲

30、。 be proud of為 驕傲；感到自豪；proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”； take P ride in。Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the moun ta in. you.A. carefulGood job, Jack! rmB. proudC. tiredD. afraidbe p roud of=of8. The head teacheradvised his parents to talk with their son in person.兒子談一談。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advi

31、se是動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議” 意為“建議某人（不要）做某事”。advise的名詞形式是advice.Mary advised methe En glish club.A . joi nB . joi ningC . to join校長(zhǎng)建議他的父母親自和advise sb.（ not） to sth.D. joined7. Finally, his parentsmadea decision to send him to a boarding school.最后，他的父母決定把他送 到一所寄宿學(xué)校。make a decision作出決定 decision是名詞，意為 “決定； 決心” 。 de

32、cision的同根詞：decidev.決 定；decide的常見短語(yǔ)：decide to do sth.決定做某事1）我們已作出了一個(gè)好的決定。We havego away at last.2）我們最終決定還是不離開。We've9. He will be present at the meetingn person. 他將親自參加會(huì)議。 in person意為“親自；親身”，與“ for on eself'同義。.x K b 1.c o M你必須親自來這里。You must come here10. To every ones surp rise, this con versa

33、ti on cha nged Li Wen's life.令所有人驚訝的是，這次談話 改變了李文的生活。surprise n.,意為“驚訝”。surprise還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。to one'surprise 令某人驚訝的是；in surprise 驚訝地；派生詞：surprising adj.令人驚訝的;_ he did n't p ass the exam. the n ews.surp rised adj.感至U驚訝的。(1)令我們驚訝的是，他考試沒有及格。我們對(duì)這則消息感到吃驚。We(3)他吃驚地問：“難道你以前沒看過這部電影嗎？”He asked “

34、 Have n't you ever see n the film before”11. I took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home.當(dāng)我父母不在家時(shí)，我照顧我 的妹妹。take care of意為“照顧”，與“ look after”和“ care for” 同義。take good care of意為“好好照顧”，其同義表達(dá)為“ look after weldThey pro mised to take care of /my dog.12. There were so many rules, a

35、nd he used to break them all the time學(xué)校)有如此多的規(guī)定，他以 前一直都不遵守它們。so many rules意為“如此多的規(guī)定”，如果名詞前有 many修飾，要用so,而不用such。so 與 suchso和such都可表示程度，意為“如此，這樣”。(1) such是形容詞，修飾名詞，而so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。(2) 當(dāng)名詞被many, much, little, few修飾時(shí)，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3) 當(dāng)that前是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，so與such可以互換。即so+ adj.+a/an+n. = such+ a

36、/an+ adj. + n.。如：teacher that we allShe is so good a teacher that we all love her She islove her.她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。13. He has bee n work ing hard and is now one of the best stude nts in his class.他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，現(xiàn)在他是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。has been worki ng屬于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/ha+ been+動(dòng)詞about this的現(xiàn)在分詞” 。 http:/w

37、ww.xk b1. com 我對(duì)這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)考慮好幾個(gè)星期了。questi on for weeks.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。該時(shí)態(tài)與since或for連用時(shí)，常常表示動(dòng)作會(huì)進(jìn)行下去。我們一直滑冰滑了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Wefor three hours.14. His parents loves made him feel good about himself.他父母的愛讓他對(duì)自己有信心。made him feel屬于make sb. do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事”，其中 do sth是make的賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make的常見

38、搭配有：(1)make + sb./sth.+ 動(dòng)詞原形。with him.他讓我和他待在一起。He(2)make + sb./sth.+ adj.女口：這則好消息使我興奮。The good news(3)make + sb./sth.+ n.女口：只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。All work and no playJack a dull boy.當(dāng)把make sb. do sth結(jié)構(gòu)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把省略了的to補(bǔ)出來。如：她哥哥把她弄哭了。 Her brother made her cryShe was made to cry by her brother. 他的父母讓他整天學(xué)

39、習(xí)。 His parents made him study all dayj He was madehis paren ts.(1) 過多的家庭作業(yè)使我疲憊不堪。Too much homework(2) 他媽媽讓他每天洗臉。His mother( )We're madethe words aga in and aga in.A. readB. readingC. to readinghis face every day.D. to readall day by書面表達(dá)：本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓?。該話題是中考常見話題之一，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，更 容易引起學(xué)生的共鳴。在談?wù)撋钭兓瘯r(shí)，描述過去的生活可以使用一般過去時(shí)或used to,描述現(xiàn)在的生活要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)要注意使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。常用表達(dá)But tech no logy has cha nged everythi ng.新課標(biāo)第 一網(wǎng)Better tech no logy has cha nged that.Flyovers have cha nged the face of the city.My life has cha nged a lot..某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正在開展關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“Changes in OurHom