1、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC寫(xiě)作必備句1. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。 2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the rece

2、nt years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，自行車可能會(huì)消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。 3. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global wa

3、rming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。 4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。 5. Using bicycle

4、contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。 6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。 7. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for s

5、peed and comfort. 在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無(wú)法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。 8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。 9. There is a

6、 general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。 10. This issue has caused wide public concern. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。1.People equate success in life with the

7、 ability of operating computer . 人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。 2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在過(guò)去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。 3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life its

8、elf. 事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。 4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。 5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this

9、knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看，這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。 7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。 8. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can affo

10、rd to ignore. 這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。 9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由： 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides. 在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an

11、extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。 2.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。 3.A proper part-time job does not occupy students too muc

12、h time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話:只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。 4.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)

13、。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)p; 6.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。 7.The majority of students believe that part-time j

14、ob will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。 8.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to

15、 fact the dangers of starvation and exposure. 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活。 9.Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)任何年齡進(jìn)行。 10.No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most impo

16、rtant aspect of his life. 沒(méi)有人能否人這一事實(shí):教育是人生最重要的一方面。交貨delivery 輪船steamship(縮寫(xiě)S.S) 裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee 班輪regular shipping liner 駁船lighter 艙位shipping space 油

17、輪tanker 報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods 陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt 提貨to take delivery of goods 空運(yùn)提單airway bill 正本提單original BL 選擇港(任意港)optional port 選港費(fèi)optional charges 選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底裝船 shipme

18、nt not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在.(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments 分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments 立即裝運(yùn) immediate ship

19、ments 即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments 收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable指示性價(jià)格 price indication 速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately 參考價(jià) reference price 習(xí)慣做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受約

20、束 without engagement 業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion 限*復(fù) subject to reply * 限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract 銷售合同 sales contract 購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書(shū) purchase confirmation 銷售確認(rèn)書(shū) sales confirmation 一般交易條件 general terms and conditions 以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to

21、prior sale 需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to sellers confirmation 需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation INT (拍賣auction) 寄售consignment 招標(biāo)invitation of tender 投標(biāo)submission of tender 一般代理人agent 總代理人general agent 代理協(xié)議agency agreement 累計(jì)傭金accumulative commission 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade (或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensato

22、ry trade (又叫：往返貿(mào)易) counter trade 來(lái)料加工processing on giving materials 來(lái)料裝配assembling on provided parts 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusive right 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement 獨(dú)家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent1.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型 Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay. 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Itisnotwhorulesu

23、sthatisimportant,buthowherulesus. 3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) Hewasallgentlenesstoher. 4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào) Acrimeisacrimeacrime. 5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當(dāng)于"tosome extent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anythingof&q

24、uot;，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"notmuchof"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"littleof"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。" Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingo

25、fascholar. 6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。 Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch. 7.asascan(may)be Itisasplainasplaincanbe. 8."Itisin(with)asin(with)" Itisinlifeasinajourney. 9."asgoo

26、das"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。 Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim. 10."manyaswellas"和"mightaswellas""manyaswellas"可譯為"與其，不如，更好"，"以這樣做為宜"，"如同，也可以"等等。"mightaswellas"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如"，" 可與一樣荒唐&qu

27、ot;，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.1."tomakeof"的譯法(使成為，把當(dāng)作) Iwillmakeascientistofmyson. 2.oo+不定式"，not(never)too+不定式"，"toonot+不定式 Sheistooangrytospeak. 3.only(not,all,but,never)tootodoso"和"tooready(apt)+to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式

28、也沒(méi)有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"tooto，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt)+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。 Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue. 4."nomorethan"句型 Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman. 5."notsomuchas"和"notsomuchas"

29、;結(jié)構(gòu)，"notsomuchas"="notso muchas"，其中as有進(jìn)可換用butrather，可譯為："與其說(shuō)是毋須說(shuō)是"。而"notsomuch as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至還沒(méi)有"。 Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit. 6."Nothingismorethan"和"Nothingissoas"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothingis moret

30、han"和"Nothingissoas"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"NothingI"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有 比更為"，"像再?zèng)]有了"，"最"等。 Nothingismorepreciousthantime. 7."cann

31、ottoo"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannottoo"意為"Itisimpossibletooverdo"或者，即" 無(wú)論怎樣也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等 Youcannotbetoocareful. 8."否定+but"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which

32、not"，"whonot"，"thatnot"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒(méi)有不是"或"都"等 Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse. 9."否定+until(till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/til

33、l"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才"，"要才"，把否定譯為肯定。 Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried. 10."notsobut"和"notsuchabut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒(méi)有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"無(wú)論怎樣也不是不能"等

34、。 Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.1."疑問(wèn)詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為"nonebut"，可譯為"除了還有誰(shuí)會(huì)"，"豈料"，"想不到竟是"等。 Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself? 2."whoknowsbut(that)"和"whocouldshouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，

35、有時(shí)也可直譯。 Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo? 3."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot，you。 Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacity andyouhaveacommunity.Aadtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhave aschool. 4."名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)

36、結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。 5."as,so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。 Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart. 6."ifany"結(jié)構(gòu)，"ifany"和"ifever"，意思是"果真有"，"即使有"，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有："ifanything"(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)

37、別)，"ifaday"(=atleast，至少)。 Thereislittle,ifany,hope. 7."beitever(never)so"和"letitbeever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，"beit"中的"be"是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用"letitbe"。"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。 Beiteversohumble(letitbeever

38、sohumble),homeishome. 8."thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定語(yǔ)從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely"，用于否定性推論?？勺g為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個(gè)"變成"最不可能的一個(gè)"。 Heisthelastmantoacceptabride. 9."sothat"句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此，以致于"，但在

39、翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此以致于"，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。 Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup. 10."more+than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)"結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。 Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linke

40、d to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。 4.People seem to fail to take into accou

41、nt the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。 5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。 6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high

42、school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 當(dāng)前，一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。 7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考慮

43、到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。 9.An increasing number o

44、f experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種

45、說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，象犯罪和賣淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorit