1、Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettesHarmful physical effects for smokersEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleInformation from the reading passageDifferent ways people

2、can become addicted to cigarettes1._ addicted to nicotine.2.addicted through _3. _ addictedHarmful physical effects for smokers1.do terrible damage to _.2.have difficulty in _.3. Become _ quickly.physicallyhabitsmentallyheart and lungsbecoming pregnantbreathlessEffects that a persons smoking can hav

3、e on other people1.Other people_. 2. The cigarette smoke may do harm to_. Effects that smoking can have on sporting performancebe unable to _ .enjoy sportsdislikenon-smokersthe smellRead the second part of the text to get suggestions to quit smoking (P19)P_ yourself.Be d_.Break the h_.R_.Get h_ if y

4、ou need.K_ trying.repareetermined.abitelaxelp eepChoose a day that is not _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _ you will get from stopping smoking. _ all your cigarettes. _ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _. If you feel nervous or str

5、essed, try some _ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a _ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _ for help. The most important is to keep _. Dont feel _ if you have a cigarette again. Just _ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamed

6、tryWhat kind of person do you think James grandfather is?After-readingAfter-readingHe is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughters and his grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the internet. He appears to love his grandson.Language points Why do yo

7、u think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infantchild (English) / kids(American) toddler youth嬰兒嬰兒年幼的孩子年幼的孩子13到到19歲的人歲的人會(huì)走路的小孩會(huì)走路的小孩男性青年男性青年My adolescent life 我的青少年時(shí)期我的青少年時(shí)期adolescence 青春期青春期The period of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期對(duì)人的性格形成是非常

8、重要的。青春期對(duì)人的性格形成是非常重要的。2. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止禁止, 取締取締這個(gè)湖里不準(zhǔn)游泳。這個(gè)湖里不準(zhǔn)游泳。 他們威脅要禁止該書(shū)。他們威脅要禁止該書(shū)。 n. 禁止禁止; 禁令禁令C(+on/against)The police lifted the _against parking in this street. 警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。警察取消了不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停車的禁令。 We have put a_. 我們已禁止吸煙。我們已禁止吸煙。 Swimming i

9、s banned in this lake. They threatened to ban the book.banban on smoking辨析辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止禁止 ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止, 有譴責(zé)或有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配不贊成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth. forbid較常用較常用, 可是個(gè)人可是個(gè)人, 也可以是國(guó)家也可以是國(guó)家, 政府政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以

10、法律或官方行政手段強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段, 或規(guī)章或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. Exercises: After the accident, he was _ from driving alone. 2) Our school _ us to bring cell 1) phone to school. bannedforbad5. I became addicted to cigarettes.become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示表示“對(duì)某事對(duì)某

11、事/做某事上癮做某事上癮”, 該短語(yǔ)中的該短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。如：后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。如：孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。The children are addicted to computer games.addict vt. (1)使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好 (2)使使.成癮成癮, 熱衷于熱衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于be addicted to 嗜好嗜好, 熱衷熱衷He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒癮。他上了毒癮。addict n. (1)上了癮的人上了癮的人

12、 film addict電影迷電影迷 (2) 吸毒者吸毒者addiction n. 沉湎、成癮沉湎、成癮addictive adj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的The parents felt helpless when theyfound their son had _ love stories for long. addicted addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就

13、是說(shuō)這就是說(shuō), 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后, 你的身體你的身體 習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于be /get / become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于; 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己習(xí)慣使自己習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于其中其中to 為介詞為介詞The boy has _English in public.那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。They had to_.

14、他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。accustom themselves to the hot weathergrew accustomed to the darknessbecome accustomed to speaking注意注意: 在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, to 有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào), 后跟動(dòng)詞原形后跟動(dòng)詞原形; 有時(shí)用作介詞有時(shí)用作介詞, 后跟名詞、后跟名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。下面的這些短語(yǔ)中的代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。下面的這些短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞。均為介詞。stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 通向通向pay a visit

15、 to 參觀參觀 sentence sb. to 宣判某人宣判某人 come to 談到談到, 涉及涉及 see to 處理處理, 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) be up to 總計(jì)總計(jì) devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 /著手著手考例考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海上海2005春春)A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 to為介詞為介詞, 后跟動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式

16、, 不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式, 故選故選A。A8. so it was very difficult to quit. quit 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為quit, 現(xiàn)在分詞為現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting， 接動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式, “停止做停止做” I wish youd_ （停止抱怨）（停止抱怨） 辭職辭職, 離開(kāi)離開(kāi) His father _because of ill health. 他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校因?yàn)樗Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校因?yàn)樗Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。He has to quit school because he cant afford

17、 the education.quit complaining.quit解析解析: 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們戒煙時(shí)當(dāng)人們戒煙時(shí), 他們身體上將會(huì)發(fā)生什么他們身體上將會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況情況”選選A。decline下降下降; depart 起程起程; reserve預(yù)訂。預(yù)訂。Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海上海2005春春)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserveA9. I

18、didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I dont know where to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。當(dāng)初我當(dāng)初我不知道不知道抽煙能嚴(yán)重侵害人的心臟和抽煙能嚴(yán)重侵害人的心臟和肺部肺部, 也不知道也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會(huì)下降。吸煙的夫婦生育能力會(huì)下降。解析解析

19、: 該句是一個(gè)包含該句是一個(gè)包含兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主從的主從復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句。10. smell v. “聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)”, 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞, 后接后接adj., 分詞分詞 這些花聞起來(lái)很香甜。這些花聞起來(lái)很香甜。聞到聞到, 嗅出嗅出, 常與常與can, could 連用連用 我能聞到一些燒焦的東西。我能聞到一些燒焦的東西。n. 嗅覺(jué)嗅覺(jué), 氣味氣味, 臭味臭味味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)是緊密相連的。味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)是緊密相連的。The flowers smell sweet.I can smell something burning.Taste and smell are closely connected

20、.Theres a smell of cooking.12. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要選擇你明知有壓力的日不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子子, 例如要考試的那一天。例如要考試的那一天。解析解析: 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為Dont choose a day, 后接一個(gè)由后接一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句修飾修飾a day, 且這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句包含一個(gè)且這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句包含一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)you know。such a

21、s起進(jìn)一步起進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。的作用。13. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.1) every time, each time, the first time等等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。他每次來(lái)哈爾濱他每次來(lái)哈爾濱, 總是來(lái)看我?？偸莵?lái)看我。 Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 2) feel like 意為意為“感到想要感到想要”, 具體用法如下具體用法如下: 后

22、面接后面接名詞、代詞名詞、代詞或或動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 形式形式, 表示表示“想要想要”某物或某物或“想要做想要做”某事。如某事。如: 我想要一瓶飲料。我想要一瓶飲料。 我不想吃東西。我不想吃東西。 “ feel like ”還有還有“感到像感到像, 摸起來(lái)像摸起來(lái)像”的意思。如的意思。如: They made me feel like one of the family. I feel like a drink.I dont feel like eating.This feels like silk. 這個(gè)摸起來(lái)像絲綢。這個(gè)摸起來(lái)像絲綢。3) remind v. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起, 使記起

23、使記起remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物提醒某人某物/某事某事務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會(huì)議。務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會(huì)議。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。?qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. Please remind me to post the letter. remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人提醒某人她提醒了我她提醒了我, 我還沒(méi)給媽媽寫信。我還沒(méi)給媽媽寫信。What you said just

24、 now _ me of that American professor. 2002上海上海A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解析解析: remind 提醒提醒; 讓讓想起想起C She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 15. ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞恥羞恥, 慚愧的慚愧的 ashamed 做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ), 表示表示(人人)感到羞恥感到羞恥, 慚愧的慚愧的 shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥指事情或行為本身可恥, 不道德的。不道德的。 用用asham

25、ed或或shameful填空填空 The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _ of my _ behavior 1)at that time. ashamedashamedshamefulUnit 3 A healthy lifeLearning about language高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修六高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修六 Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find a word or phrase from the text that means the sam

26、e as the underlined words in each sentence. 1. You will be able to stop smoking eventually if you are determined enough. quit, tough2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe. 3. She felt embarrassed about her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet. 4.

27、 Running a marathon will leave you out of breath. accustomed toashamed (of her)breathless5. You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel. 6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. 7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stron

28、ger but also help you relax. desperate(The) alcoholic (effects)strengthen (your muscles)8. If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it. 9. In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 10. He felt he had to make up his

29、mind on every step instead of taking risks. pregnantdisappointeddecide on2 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below.due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other drugs produce many harmful _ and have no real benefits. So