1、第一講Adj. adv.1教學(xué)育人用來修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。eg：1.an old man a tall boy a short ruler (something wrong) 2.She is beautiful. 3.Lets keep the door open.2教學(xué)育人形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化3教學(xué)育人形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（規(guī)則變化）1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。1）在詞尾加-er -est tall taller- tallest2)以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的，加-r -st nice - nicer-nicest 3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)

2、輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er -est (輔元輔） big - bigger-biggest 4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的先將y 變?yōu)閕再加er/esthappy-happier-happiest5）多音節(jié)詞、部分雙音節(jié)詞詞前加 more/mostbeautiful-more beautiful -most beautiful4教學(xué)育人詞 尾 變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat

3、 wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest thinnest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cl

4、everernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化5教學(xué)育人old_ _ young_ _ tall_ _ long_ _ short_ strong_ _ big_ _ small_ _ fat_ thin_ _ heavy_ light_ _ nice_ beautiful_ _ low_ high_ _ slow_ fast_ _ 6教學(xué)育人 小練習(xí)7教學(xué)育人原級(jí)goodwe

5、llbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)8教學(xué)育人不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)good/wellbetter/bestbad/illworse/worstmany/muchmore/mostoldolder/elderlittleless/leastfarfar

6、ther/further特殊：favorite (最喜愛的) 無比較級(jí)9教學(xué)育人不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)good/wellbad/illmany/mucholdlittlefar特殊：favorite (最喜愛的) 無比較級(jí)10教學(xué)育人shortoldlongyoungtallslowstrongquickweaklatelarge nicefatthinhotbig beautifulinterestinggoodwellbadmanymuchlittlefar形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題11教學(xué)育人形容詞比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句式用法歸類12教學(xué)育人heavyThis box is heavi

7、er than that one.That box is heavy.13教學(xué)育人 形容詞的比較級(jí)用法比較級(jí)的使用：兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用比較級(jí)。14教學(xué)育人兩者比較，形容詞的比較級(jí)加“than”Eg. Sally is taller than Ben. Sally 比Ben高。 Fred is fatter than Mike. Jim is shorter than Peter.Paul is thinner than Peter.The ruler is longer than that one.15教學(xué)育人比較級(jí)常用句型16教學(xué)育人基本句式：1.A +be+形容詞比較級(jí)+ than

8、 +B17教學(xué)育人2.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，or?” 3.表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.18教學(xué)育人4.越來越. 比較級(jí)and比較級(jí) 越來越高 越來越暖和 taller and taller warmer and warmer In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.19教學(xué)育人5.The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) “越，就越

9、”The more you eat, the fatter you will become.20教學(xué)育人 原級(jí)常用句型21教學(xué)育人一樣長一樣慢一樣小一樣高興一樣紅as long asas slow asas small asas happy asas red asas+形容詞原形+as 和.一樣22教學(xué)育人 1.A +be +as+形容詞原形+as+B A和B一樣23教學(xué)育人1.The ruler is as long as that one.2.The apple is as red as that one.3.I am as tall as you.24教學(xué)育人 否定 not as+形容詞

10、原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.25教學(xué)育人This boy is old enough to go to school 2.so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句 He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . 3. too+原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to go to school. 4.形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 26教學(xué)育人注意：

11、比較級(jí)前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still eg：He is a little taller than I.27教學(xué)育人 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 用于三者以上的人或事物做比較28教學(xué)育人1.one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型2.the+最高級(jí)+of (in)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century Of all the movie stars, I think Chen long is the best.He is the tallest in our cla

12、ss. 3.Who/Which is +the 形容詞最高級(jí).?29教學(xué)育人用形容詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. My brother is two years_(old)than me.2. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? -Helen is.4. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.5.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls.6.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?7.T

13、om is_(tall) in our school?8.Lu Xun is one of _(great） writers last century.9.Which is _(small),the tiger、the dog and the ant？30教學(xué)育人Production 小升初真槍實(shí)練（ ）1. I dont know which is _, so I ll take them both. A. good B. better C. best D. the best（ ）2. Can you do your work with _ money and _ people? A. le

14、ss; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; lessBB31教學(xué)育人副詞用來說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等情況。e.g. 1.I can sing well. (good) 2.He runs slowly.( slow)3.The books here are mine4.He is out now.32教學(xué)育人副詞的構(gòu)成1.本身就是副詞 how very there 等2. 形容詞+ly。如: slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i,再加-

15、ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily4. 少數(shù)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。33教學(xué)育人副詞分類1.時(shí)間副詞：then，before 等2.地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there等3.方式副詞：slowly fast等4.程度副詞：very much 等5.頻率副詞：often，always ，usually，sometimes，nev

16、er等6.疑問副詞：When，how等34教學(xué)育人 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容詞記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly35教學(xué)育人1.“as+副詞的原級(jí)+as “ 與.一樣Tom runs as fast as me2.”not as

17、（so）+副詞的原級(jí)+as” 與.不一樣I dont run as fast as my classmates.3.”too+副詞原級(jí)+to do sth” 太.而不能He rides too slowly to catch up with me.4.”A+動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B”I often get up earlier than my mother.5.”副詞比較級(jí)+and+副詞比較級(jí)”We can do the work better and better.36教學(xué)育人1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B.

18、 much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA37教學(xué)育人 4. In our city its _ in Ju

19、ly ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD38教學(xué)育人 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Whi