1、 人教版 八年級下 閱讀專訓(xùn)完形填空A提示：點擊 進入習(xí)題12346789105ABCACBACABB12346789105ACDBBAACBD答案呈現(xiàn)C12346789105DCACBCADBA閱讀理解A123412345BADAACBCD答案呈現(xiàn)BC1234ACBB1234ABAD答案呈現(xiàn)D任務(wù)型閱讀(一)答案呈現(xiàn)12345What to do / What can be done when you feel lonely / How to deal with lonelinessfeeling and interestyour friends need you / you are nee

2、ded by your friendsare invitedStart a club(二)答案呈現(xiàn)12345(1)on(2)AtHe is strict with his/the students.takes pride in他經(jīng)常告訴他們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€誠實的人。No, there isnt.(三)答案呈現(xiàn)12345Journey to the West.He is panda-eyed and bucktoothed.It took him three years to write the play and two more years to make the cartoon.當(dāng)感覺到家庭的溫暖

3、時, 他會非常開心。Ne Zha in the 3D movie 完形填空A【2020甘孜州】I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very _1 and I always bring her lunch on Fridays.1. A. weak B. rich C. kindAShe looked worried when she opened the door that day. She

4、 told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the _2 from her doctor. 2. A. medicine B. call C. letterB【點撥】medicine藥; call 電話; letter信。根據(jù)前文She told me her phone was broken(她告訴我她的電話壞了)可推知, 后一部分意為“她收不到醫(yī)生的電話”。故選B。She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the m

5、ailman could _3 her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.3. A. see B. know C. helpC【點撥】see看見; know了解, 知道; help幫助。根據(jù)前句She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home.可推知句意：她認為也許郵遞員可能會幫助她, 但是他沒來。故選C。Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the

6、 old _4 who only needed a helping hand. 4. A. woman B. doctor C. mailmanAI called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was _5. 5. A. possible B. difficult C. importantCI took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her _6 to make sure

7、 that the phone had been fixed.6. A. easier B. later C. quicker B【點撥】easier較容易的; later隨后; quicker更迅速的。根據(jù)后文to make sure that the phone had been fixed.可推知, 前文意為“我記下她的電話號碼和名字以確定我隨后給她打電話”。故選B。I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I ca

8、lled the old woman. She was so _7 that she was in tears. 7. A. thankful B. worried C. surprisedA【點撥】thankful感激的; worried擔(dān)憂的; surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后半句“她哭了”可推知句意為“她很感激”。故選A。To make sure she was _8, I called her every day after that.8. A. alone B. busy C. fineC【點撥】alone獨自的; busy繁忙的; fine好的。根據(jù)“I called her ev

9、ery day after that.(從那以后我每天都給她打電話。)”并聯(lián)系前文的理解可推知此處意為“以確保她身體安康”。故選C。Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such _9 and happiness.9. A. love B. thought C. taskAIt is not so _10 to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a

10、 phone call.10. A. good B. hard C. useful BBCindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any arguments, but other days they just could not _1on what to do.1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. tryA【點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。agree同意; live生活; depend依賴; try嘗試。從下文Cindy因為對Anna

11、要求下象棋的意見不一致而造成兩個人關(guān)系不好的描述可知, 此處說的是, 有時她們不同意彼此所做的事情。故選A。One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Lets play chess” Anna said.“I dont want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _2, ” Anna said. 2. A. promise B. proje

12、ct C. decision D. dialogueC【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。promise承諾; project項目; decision決定; dialogue對話。根據(jù)“我們總是做你想做的事情”, 可推知, 這里Anna說, 現(xiàn)在該輪到我做決定了。make a decision意為“做決定”。故選C。She was getting a little unhappy and _3, leaving Cindy alone.3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went awayD【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。go over克服, 走過去; go on

13、繼續(xù); go by走過; go away走開。根據(jù)“She was getting a little unhappy”和“l(fā)eaving Cindy alone”可知, 此時Anna不高興, 肯定離開了, 才把Cindy獨自留在那。故選D。Cindy was very angry. _4 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, ” Cindy thought.4. A.

14、Because B. After C. Unless D. IfB【點撥】考查從屬連詞用法。Because因為, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; After在之后, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句; Unless除非, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; If如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從后面Cindy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍拿著Anna的筆記本并不想告訴Anna的描述可知, Cindy是在回家之后才知道這個事情的。故選B。The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone, _5 their notebooks. 5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D.

15、paid forB【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。gave away給出, 捐出; asked for請求; handed in上交; paid for為付款。從下文Cindy最終把Anna的筆記本交給老師的描述可知, 這里說的是, 第二天, Mrs. Stone要求學(xué)生交筆記本。故選B。But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _6. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxedA【點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried焦慮的; normal正常的; p

16、roud驕傲的; relaxed放松的。由于Anna沒有找到自己的筆記本, 所以她很焦慮。故選A。Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _7 mad at Anna.7. A. still B. never C. usually D. almostA【點撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。still仍然; never永不; usually通常; almost幾乎。從下文可知, 最終Cindy把Anna的筆記本給了Mrs.Stone的描述可知, 此時, Cindy仍然對Ann很生氣, 所以沒有將筆記本交給老師。故選A。When it was time for

17、 lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _8 “Thank you for being _9, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, ” said Mrs. Stone.8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. ruleC【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會; method方法; truth事實; rule規(guī)則。從最終Cindy把Anna的筆記本給了Mrs.Stone的描述可知, 在遲交Anna的筆記本時,

18、Cindy向老師說出了事實。故選C。When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _8 “Thank you for being _9, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, ” said Mrs. Stone.9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quietB【點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient耐心的; honest誠實的; active積極的; quiet安靜的。

19、因為最終Cindy上交了Anna的筆記本并向老師說出了事情的真相, 所以此時老師表示“感謝Cindy的誠實”。故選B。Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize D【點撥】

20、考查動詞詞義辨析。describe描述; explain解釋; guess猜測; realize意識到。老師最后同Cindy和Anna進行了交流, 她們意識到輪流決定活動是一個好主意。故選D。CIts March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees _1 on this day.1. A. silently B. wisely C. completelyD. activelyD【點撥】中國的植

21、樹節(jié)是全民積極參與的活動, actively意為“積極地; 活躍地”。故選D。The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great _2 in Chinas history.2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musicianC【點撥】孫中山先生是中國革命的先驅(qū), pioneer意為“先鋒; 先驅(qū)者”。 故選C。He said more trees were needed as a _3 against flood(洪水) and dro

22、ught. In 1915, Tomb-Sweeping Day was Tree Planting Day. 3. A. protection B. position C. location D. directionA【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“他說需要更多的樹木作為抵御洪水和干旱的保護”。protection意為“保護”; position意為“位置”; location意為“地點”; direction意為“方向”。故選A。Then, in 1928, the day was _4 to March 12th, to _5 the date on which Sun Zhongsh

23、an died.4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. givenC【點撥】考查固定短語。句意為“后來, 在1928年, 這一天被改為3月12日”。故選C。Then, in 1928, the day was _4 to March 12th, to _5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admireB【點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“后來, 在1928年, 植樹節(jié)被改在了3月12日, 來紀(jì)念孫中山先生的逝世”。value意為“重視”; rem

24、ember意為“記得; 紀(jì)念”; express意為“表達”; admire意為“欽佩; 仰慕”。故選B?！癊veryone has heard of the Great Wall of China, ” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting _6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _7 every year. 6. A. research B. survey C. pr

25、oject D. successC【點撥】根據(jù)下文中的So in 1978, a tree planting project., 可知此處表示“最大的植樹工程”, 要用名詞project。故選C?！癊veryone has heard of the Great Wall of China, ” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting _6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was

26、_7 every year. 7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening A【點撥】中國戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長。grow“長大; 生長”, 故選A。So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _8 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the d

27、esert.8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stopD【點撥】句意為“因此, 在1978年, 一個植樹工程開始了, 以阻止戈壁蔓延”。stop意為“阻止; (使)停止”, 故選D。“Planting trees has become a tradition in China now, ” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a _9 day. 9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

28、B【點撥】下文所列舉的事例中的時間對人們來說都具有特殊的意義, 故選B。My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted _10 on his wedding (婚禮) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”10. A.one B. that C. it D. this A【點撥】考查代詞的用法。句意為“我的表哥在他婚禮那天種了一棵樹”。one可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一個; that多用于指代上文提到的那類事物; it多用于

29、指代上文提到或大家共知的事物; this通常不用于指代上文提到的事物。上文中提到了樹, 而此處泛指一棵樹, 故選A。閱讀理解A1. After his mothers death, the writer _ for many days.A. cried hard B. stayed aloneC. talked with friends D. read good booksB【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart.”可知, 媽

30、媽去世之后, 作者自己在媽媽的房間里呆了許多天。故選B。請同學(xué)們看典中點第98頁短文。2. From the passage, we know the writer _. A. let the dog inB. found the dog on the streetC. left without the dogD. fed the dog with some beefA【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中“He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.”可知

31、, 作者讓這個小狗進到屋子里。故選A。3. From the underlined sentence “Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do.” in Paragraph 3, we can infer(推斷) that _. A. the dog needed taking good care ofB. the writer felt quite sorry for the dogC. the writer decided to bring the dog home at firstD.

32、 the writer didnt want to bring the dog home at firstD【點撥】推理判斷題。the very last thing I wanted to do意為“我最不想做的事情”, 故選D。4. The best title(標(biāo)題) of this passage should be _. A. A Dog Saved, A Heart SavedB. Dogs and Humans, Best FriendsC. The Last Night with My Loving MomD. Happiness from Offering HelpA【點撥】

33、標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文, 尤其是從最后一段描述可知, 作者和小狗互相挽救, 作者給他一個家, 小狗給了作者溫馨的陪伴。故選A。B【2020涼山】 1.You can most probably see the sharing wall _.A. in the reading club B. at homeC. in a coffee shop D. in a treeA請同學(xué)們看典中點第98頁短文?！军c撥】由原文開頭的問句Where do you usually read books? 可知文章說的有關(guān)你平時在哪里讀書的。故選A。2. Who thinks a tree is a good pl

34、ace to read books? _A. Anna. B. Linda.C. David. D. Peter.C【點撥】由原文中大衛(wèi)提出的觀點：In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, its really a good place. 可知大衛(wèi)認為在樹上是一個讀書非常好的地方，故選C。3. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _. A. listen to the singing of birdsB. enjoy the sunshine or t

35、he sound of rainC. talk about good books after reading themD. lie on the sofa or sit on the floorB【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四篇中提到y(tǒng)ou can enjoy the sunshine; you can listen to the sound of rain可知選B。4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? _A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.B. Anna enjoys

36、 reading at home.C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.D. Home is the warmest place in the world.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一篇提到David認為樹上是讀書的最好地方, 由此判斷C項是沒有提到的, 故選C。5. The passage is mainly about _.A. where to borrow books B. how to share booksC. how to make friends D. where to read booksD【點撥

37、】主旨大意題。文章開頭提到“Where do you usually read books？”故選D。C【2020深圳】1. What do we know about childrens fun reading time? _A. It is much shorter. B. It stays the same.C. It is much longer. D. It changes a little.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.”可知選

38、A。請同學(xué)們看典中點第99頁短文。2. Why do many parents control e-reading? _A. It can waste kids time.B. E-books are not so important.C. It can harm kids health.D. E-books are a waste of money.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“many parents choose to control the time spent on ebooks, mainly because they are worried about the increas

39、ed screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids eyes.”可知, 家長們控制閱讀電子書, 是因為他們擔(dān)心會對孩子的用眼健康造成傷害, 故選C。3. How should parents encourage childrens reading? _A. By making reading plans.B. By setting good examples.C. By praising kids reading.D. By offering different books.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“It

40、shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading.”可知家長可以給孩子樹立閱讀的榜樣, 故選B。4. Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph? _A. To prevent e reading.B. To encourage family reading.C. To advise family trips.D. To describe vacation pleasure.B【點撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知, 暑假到來, 家長們應(yīng)該抓住機

41、會, 列出閱讀書目, 營造書香家庭, 旨在鼓勵家庭閱讀, 故選B。D1. Why does Britain have fewer wild animals? _A. Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.B. They are being killed by their natural enemies.C. The number of large animals is increasing.D. People there dont like wild animals.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Now Britains po

42、pulation has increased to about 66 million. Three quarters of Britain is fields, towns or cities.”可推斷出：人類破壞了動物的生活環(huán)境。請同學(xué)們看典中點第99頁短文。2. What does the underlined word “rewilding” probably mean in the passage? _A. Protecting wild animals.B. Returning wild animals to Britain.C. Planting more corn.D. Help

43、ing wild animals live better.B【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“ large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live in the wild.”可知rewilding表示“讓野生動物回到英國”的意思。3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? _ A. Some people are against rewilding.B. People plan to plant more trees.C.

44、 Wild animals will be back to Britain.D. Wild animals do harm to humans.A【點撥】段落大意題。最后一段主要介紹了部分英國人對讓野生動物回到英國持反對的態(tài)度。4. Which of the following can be the best title? _ A. Help the UK GreenerB. Wolves Return to the UK C. Save Wildlife in BritainD. Make Britain Wild AgainD【點撥】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了英國人致力于讓英國恢復(fù)自然

45、的情況。任務(wù)型閱讀(一)閱讀下面短文, 完成表格 The title: _1What to do / What can be done when youfeel lonely / How to deal with loneliness請同學(xué)們看典中點第100頁短文?！军c撥】根據(jù)表格中的整體大意可知講的是應(yīng)對孤獨的一些小方法，所以題目圍繞當(dāng)你孤獨的時候，你能做什么。Understand peoplesdifferencesNot everyone does things or behaves the same way.Find the people who have the same _2 as

46、 you.feeling and interest【點撥】這一欄主要講的是理解人與人之間的差異，第一點提出的是不是每個人都會做同樣的事做同樣的選擇，第二點找到那些和你有相同感覺和興趣想法的人更合適。DevelopYour friendshipPlease be there when _3, so they will do the same for you.your friendsneed you / you are needed by your friends【點撥】這一欄主要講的是發(fā)展友誼，請在你朋友需要你的時候出現(xiàn)，這樣他們也會同樣對你。Acceptothers invitationsYou should go to the parties if you _4.Maybe you will make some new friends at these parties.are invited【點撥】這一欄主要講的接受別人的邀請，如果你被邀請了的話你應(yīng)該去參加聚會。_5Try to make your circle of friends big.It doesnt take much time to take part in some regular activities.Start a club【點撥】根據(jù)右欄的內(nèi)容可知盡量讓你的朋友圈變