1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)abide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸進(jìn) A sponge absorbs wate

2、r.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 濫用 abuse ones authority(office) accelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 ac

3、commodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened acc

4、umulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 activate 使活動(dòng)起來(lái)，使開(kāi)始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activ

5、ated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker adapt （使）適應(yīng) adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演說(shuō) a television address adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.administrate

6、 掌管，料理.的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmanadvantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn) Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husbands fri

7、ends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machi

8、ne agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂(yōu)慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱(chēng) The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectsallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied n

9、ationsallow 允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢(qián) a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 an amateur golferamaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可

10、的 an ambiguous answerambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗樂(lè)，逗笑，給.提供娛樂(lè)（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，聲稱(chēng) It is officially announced that he will not run for reele

11、ction.annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，響應(yīng) Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxiou

12、s 焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three mi

13、nutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對(duì).擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is appr

14、oaching manhood.appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱(chēng)的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （習(xí)性）易于.的，有.傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice a

15、rise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane

16、 ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a

17、 special meeting.assert 肯定地說(shuō)（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?He asserted his innocence.assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with th

18、e doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對(duì).說(shuō)，向.保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain

19、 達(dá)到，獲得 attain ones goalattend 出席，參加（會(huì)議等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專(zhuān)心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把歸因于，把.（過(guò)錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avai

20、l us?average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開(kāi)，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺(jué)醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.justify 證明。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these groundsknit 編織

21、，編結(jié)：Shes knitting her husband a sweaterLlabel 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號(hào)：put labels on your luggagelag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺(jué)察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisalend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your carlength 長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度 What is the le

22、ngth of the street?liable 會(huì)的，有傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakesliberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donationlight 光，光亮，光線(xiàn) The house blazed with lightlimp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing timelong 長(zhǎng)的，遠(yuǎn)的，久的 a long journeylubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubric

23、ate the skin with cold cream lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal macroscopic肉眼可見(jiàn)的magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnetmagnify 放大，擴(kuò)大 I want to magnify this picturemaintain 維持，保持 maintain law and ordermalfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properlymaltreat 粗暴地對(duì)待，虐待 Well

24、 not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreatedmanifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superioritymanipulate (熟練地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexteritymature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruitmeet 遇見(jiàn)，碰到 He met her there by chancemelt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snowmend 修理，修補(bǔ) mend

25、 clothesmerit 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值，功績(jī) merits and demeritsmigrate 移居(尤指移居國(guó)外)，遷移 migrate to another countryminimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點(diǎn)minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的mislead 把引錯(cuò)方向，把引入歧途 moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a .mobilize 動(dòng)員 Our countrys in great danger, we must the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ed her modest a

26、mbitions.model 模型，原形 build airplane smodify 修改，更改 a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a feeling of fearmonitor （學(xué)校的）班長(zhǎng) a in class 5.mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.motion 動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the of the planetsmotive 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的be proper in mount登上， 爬上 the stepsmultiply 乘，相乘 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉facial smutual 相互的， 彼此的

27、 aidban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangbar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無(wú)內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽(tīng)話(huà)Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to

28、 buy.bias 偏見(jiàn)，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹

29、自擂，自夸的話(huà) He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門(mén)，窗的）插銷(xiāo) a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳躍，彈回 She bound

30、ed to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來(lái)）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的 a brief holidaybrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a bri

31、sk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.narrate 敘述，講述 the story of sbs lifenasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a roomnecessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency d a change in plans.necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 The

32、re is no for disappointment.neglect 忽視，忽略 ones healthnegligent 疏忽的，大意的 be about traffic regulationsnominal 名義的，有名無(wú)實(shí)的 a leadernominate 提名 a leader noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a day notorious 臭名昭著的a thiefnotwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on, the stormnourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to our small baby numb 麻木的，失去

33、感覺(jué)的 fingers with cold calculate 計(jì)算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliescase 事例，事實(shí)，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the fe

34、asibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實(shí) The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向.挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Toms apartment was pret

35、entious and without character.charge 要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍愛(ài)，珍視 cherish ones native lan

36、dchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱隊(duì)chronic （疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch a

37、t an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬幣，錢(qián)幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互

38、撞 The car collided with the e 來(lái)，來(lái)到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 紀(jì)念，慶祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表?yè)P(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊 commend a soldier for braverycompact 緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比較，對(duì)照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相處的，合的來(lái)的 You should choose

39、 a roommate more compatible to your pile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comp

40、rises three promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，專(zhuān)心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）壓縮，（使

41、）凝結(jié)，使簡(jiǎn)潔 condense a speech to halfconfer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實(shí)，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指長(zhǎng)期的）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict

42、 between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺(jué)地 T

43、hey were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考慮，細(xì)想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate ones positionconspi

44、cuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noiseconstitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請(qǐng)教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括

45、,容納, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest競(jìng)賽,比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng):the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:The facts contradict his theo

46、rycontrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)論),辨證:a point of controversyconvention(正式)會(huì)議,(定期)大會(huì):draft

47、a new constitution at a conventionconvert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠(chéng)的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation

48、)correspond相符合相稱(chēng)(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt l

49、ifecount數(shù),計(jì)算: count the moneycourse課程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesycredit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號(hào)，信號(hào)：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cur

50、ed him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Oobject 物體，事物 cultural sobjective 目的，宗旨 political soblige 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 In certain countries the law s parents to send their children to schoolobscure 晦澀的，費(fèi)解的 an textobsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are .obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的

51、，倔強(qiáng)的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warningsoccasion 時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合They met on three soccupy 占用，占有My books a lot of spaceoccur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ?odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are numbersoffend 冒犯，使生氣 She was afraid of ing anyone.offence 犯法行為，過(guò)錯(cuò) They were arrested for drug s.off

52、set 補(bǔ)償，抵消They gains the losses.omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted.opaque 不透明的A brick wall is .optimistic 樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的option 選擇權(quán) It is your to take it or leave itorient 東方，東方國(guó)家 political theory in the West and in the Orientorigin 起源，由來(lái) a word of Latin ornament 裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴品 We bought s for the Christmas t

53、reeorthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an economic theoryoutline輪廓，外形 He saw the of a house against the skyoverflow 泛濫 Every spring the river soverhaul 大修，全面檢查，徹底革新 a faulty machineoverhear 偶然聽(tīng)到，偷聽(tīng)到I wouldnt like to be doverlap 重疊，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Agesovertake 趕上，超過(guò) He ran out of the do

54、or to heroverthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to the government overwhelm 征服，壓倒，毀壞 He took 45% of the ballots and ed his two main rivalsDdawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.d

55、ecline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋?zhuān)o。下定義: People define him as a geni

56、us.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高興，快樂(lè)：To the teachers great delight , all his studen

57、ts passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，

58、使喪失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下來(lái)，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.deta

59、ch 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect （當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將.獻(xiàn)給（to）:Mary devoted her life to c

60、aring for the sick.diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished h